火车车次查询-余票查询--Api接口
1.来自12306的火车车次数据使用12306网站的接口，查询余票。此接口采集自这里。全国火车站代号字典，下载。
火车票余票查询
http://dynamic.12306.cn/otsquery/query/queryRemanentTicketAction.do?method=queryLeftTicket&orderRequest.train_date=2013-10-08&orderRequest.from_station_telecode=BJP&orderRequest.to_station_telecode=SHH&orderRequest.train_no=&trainPassType=QB&trainClass=QB%23D%23Z%23T%23K%23QT%23&includeStudent=00&seatTypeAndNum=&orderRequest.start_time_str=00:00--24:00
你测试该地址时，请修改日期查询
上面的地址返回的数据格式如下：
{"datas":"0,G101<\/span>,
北京南
07:00,
上海虹桥
12:36,05:36,26,--,59,200,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n1, 北京南
08:00, 上海虹桥
13:09,05:09,12,--,63,593,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n2, 北京南
08:08, 上海虹桥
13:39,05:31,13,--,60,94,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n3, 北京南
08:18, 上海虹桥
17:33,09:15,--,--,--,无<\/font>,--,--,--,--,--,19,--,\\n4, 北京南
09:00, 上海虹桥
13:48,04:48,24,--,101,526,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n5, 北京南
09:05, 上海虹桥
14:29,05:24,20,--,108,43,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n6, 北京南
09:16, 上海虹桥
14:48,05:32,26,--,79,261,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n7, 北京南
09:33, 上海虹桥
15:08,05:35,22,--,89,15,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n8, 北京南
09:38, 上海虹桥
18:28,08:50,--,--,--,147,--,3,--,--,--,51,--,\\n9, 北京南
10:00, 上海虹桥
14:55,04:55,26,--,107,369,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n10, 北京南
10:05, 上海虹桥
15:29,05:24,--,10,56,60,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n11, 北京南
10:45, 上海虹桥
16:19,05:34,8,--,68,87,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n12, 北京南
11:00, 上海虹桥
15:55,04:55,12,--,67,300,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n13, 北京南
11:05, 上海虹桥
16:42,05:37,13,--,70,156,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n14, 北京南
11:35, 上海虹桥
17:13,05:38,--,10,62,106,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n15, 北京南
11:40, 上海虹桥
20:52,09:12,--,--,无<\/font>,61,--,--,--,--,--,75,--,\\n16, 北京
11:58, 上海
08:08,20:10,--,--,--,--,--,--,无<\/font>,--,1084,254,--,\\n17, 北京南
12:04, 上海虹桥
17:41,05:37,23,--,91,229,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n18, 北京南
12:28, 上海虹桥
18:04,05:36,13,--,74,195,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n19, 北京南
12:49, 上海虹桥
18:18,05:29,25,--,113,200,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n20, 北京南
13:07, 上海虹桥
18:44,05:37,25,--,84,173,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n21, 北京南
14:00, 上海虹桥
18:48,04:48,24,--,106,401,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n22, 北京南
14:05, 上海虹桥
19:34,05:29,20,--,82,51,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n23, 北京南
14:16, 上海虹桥
19:47,05:31,25,--,118,269,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n24, 北京南
14:22, 上海虹桥
19:55,05:33,26,--,116,474,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n25, 北京南
14:43, 上海虹桥
20:27,05:44,26,--,121,572,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n26, 北京南
15:00, 上海虹桥
19:59,04:59,25,--,104,562,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n27, 北京南
15:29, 上海虹桥
21:07,05:38,13,--,79,595,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n28, 北京南
16:00, 上海虹桥
21:12,05:12,24,--,101,565,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n29, 北京南
16:10, 上海虹桥
21:42,05:32,2,--,27,586,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n30, 北京南
17:00, 上海虹桥
22:29,05:29,26,--,115,523,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n31, 北京南
17:05, 上海虹桥
22:42,05:37,26,--,121,667,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n32, 北京南
17:32, 上海虹桥
22:59,05:27,13,--,80,763,--,--,--,--,--,--,--,\\n33, 北京
19:33, 上海
09:55,14:22,--,--,--,--,12,无<\/font>,无<\/font>,--,无<\/font>,123,--,\\n34, 北京南
19:34, 上海
07:15,11:41,--,--,--,69,无<\/font>,301,--,--,--,无<\/font>,--,\\n35, 北京南
21:16, 上海
08:58,11:42,--,--,--,239,--,258,--,--,--,12,--,\\n36, 北京南
21:22, 上海
09:04,11:42,--,--,--,287,--,239,--,--,--,12,--,","time":"13:40"}
得到上面的JSON数据，你只需要出来一下，该接口你就可以为你所用了。
查询某天的所有列车车次包含列车的名称，发车时间和到车时间以及始发站和终点站
http://dynamic.12306.cn/otsquery/query/queryRemanentTicketAction.do?method=queryststrainall&date=2013-9-19&fromstation=BJP&tostation=SHH&starttime=00:00--24:00
同样，你测试需要看看日期是否过时，是否是你想查的日期
返回的数据格式如下：
[{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"12:36","id":"240000G10103","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"07:00","value":"G101"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"13:09","id":"2400000G1106","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"08:00","value":"G11"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"13:39","id":"240000G10707","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"08:08","value":"G107"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"17:33","id":"240000D31509","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"08:18","value":"D315"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"14:13","id":"240000G10904","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"08:35","value":"G109"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"13:48","id":"24000000G106","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"09:00","value":"G1"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"14:29","id":"240000G11305","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"09:05","value":"G113"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"14:48","id":"240000G1150H","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"09:16","value":"G115"},{"end_station_name":"杭州","end_time":"16:17","id":"2400000G4102","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"09:33","value":"G41"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"18:28","id":"240000D31708","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"09:38","value":"D317"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"14:55","id":"2400000G1301","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"10:00","value":"G13"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"15:29","id":"240000G11700","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"10:05","value":"G117"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"16:19","id":"240000G11904","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"10:45","value":"G119"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"15:55","id":"2400000G1505","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"11:00","value":"G15"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"16:42","id":"240000G12106","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"11:05","value":"G121"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"17:13","id":"240000G1250J","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"11:35","value":"G125"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"20:52","id":"240000D31907","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"11:40","value":"D319"},{"end_station_name":"上海","end_time":"08:08","id":"24000014610T","start_station_name":"北京","start_time":"11:58","value":"1461"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"17:41","id":"240000G1290F","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"12:04","value":"G129"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"18:04","id":"240000G13105","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"12:28","value":"G131"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"18:18","id":"240000G13300","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"12:49","value":"G133"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"18:44","id":"240000G13503","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"13:07","value":"G135"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"18:48","id":"24000000G304","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"14:00","value":"G3"},{"end_station_name":"杭州东","end_time":"20:39","id":"2400000G4310","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"14:05","value":"G43"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"19:47","id":"240000G1390A","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"14:16","value":"G139"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"19:55","id":"240000G14103","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"14:22","value":"G141"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"20:27","id":"240000G1430A","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"14:43","value":"G143"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"19:59","id":"2400000G1705","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"15:00","value":"G17"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"21:07","id":"240000G1450A","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"15:29","value":"G145"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"21:42","id":"240000G14704","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"16:10","value":"G147"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"22:29","id":"2400000G2103","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"17:00","value":"G21"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"22:42","id":"240000G15304","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"17:05","value":"G153"},{"end_station_name":"上海虹桥","end_time":"22:59","id":"240000G15706","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"17:32","value":"G157"},{"end_station_name":"上海","end_time":"09:55","id":"240000T1090G","start_station_name":"北京","start_time":"19:33","value":"T109"},{"end_station_name":"上海","end_time":"07:15","id":"240000D31308","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"19:34","value":"D313"},{"end_station_name":"上海","end_time":"08:58","id":"240000D31110","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"21:16","value":"D311"},{"end_station_name":"上海","end_time":"09:04","id":"240000D32120","start_station_name":"北京南","start_time":"21:22","value":"D321"}]
请注明数据来源：铁路客户服务中心 http://www.12306.cn/ 请支持友情链接：http://chepiao.sinaapp.com **********************************************************************************************说明：全部使用POST提交数据, 返回JSON字符串.接口地址：http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php.测试地址：http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php?act=remain&startStation=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&arriveStation=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&date=2012-01-01----------------------------------------------------------1. 余票&票价查询： Url: http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php?act=remain Post: date: [yyyy-mm-dd OR yyyy/mm/dd OR yyyymmdd] startStation: 发站[中文 UTF8] arriveStation: 到站[中文 UTF8] Json: title: 信息标题 station: 车站信息 item: 车次信息列表 trainCode: 序号 trainCode: 车次 startStation: 发站arriveStation: 到站 startTime: 发时 endTime: 到时 takeTime: 历时 mileage： 里程 hard-seat: 硬座(余票) soft-seat: 软座(余票)hard-sleeper1: 硬卧上(余票)hard-sleeper2: 硬卧中(余票)hard-sleeper3: 硬卧下(余票)soft-sleeper1: 软卧上(余票)soft-sleeper2: 软卧下(余票) best-seat: 特等座(余票) one-seat: 一等座(余票) two-seat: 二等座(余票) vag-sleeper1: 高级软卧上(余票) vag-sleeper2: 高级软卧下(余票) none-seat: 无座(余票)hard-seat-prc: 硬座(价格)soft-seat-prc: 软座(价格) hard-sleeper1-prc: 硬卧上(价格)hard-sleeper2-prc: 硬卧中(价格)hard-sleeper3-prc: 硬卧下(价格)soft-sleeper1-prc: 软卧上(价格)soft-sleeper2-prc: 软卧下(价格) one-seat-prc: 一等座(价格) two-seat-prc: 二等座(价格) vag-sleeper1-prc: 高级软卧上(价格) vag-sleeper2-prc: 高级软卧下(价格) trainGrade: 等级---------------------------------------------------------- 2. 车次查询: Url: http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php?act=code Post: trainCode: 车次[字母+数字] Json: title: 信息标题 head: 头部标题 item: 车次信息---------------------------------------------------------- 3. 车站查询: Url: http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php?act=station Post: stationName: 发站[中文 UTF8] Json:title: 信息标题station: 车站信息item: 车次信息列表trainCode: 车次trainGrade: 等级fromStation: 始发站fromStime: 始发时间toStation: 终到站toStime: 终到时间takeTime: 历时mileage： 里程stationName: 车站--------------------------------------------------------------4. 正晚点查询: Url: http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php?act=schedule Post: stationName: 车站[中文 UTF8] trainCode: 车次[字母+数字] stationType: 类型[0:到达 1:出发] Json: title: 查询到的正晚点信息--------------------------------------------------------------5. 机票查询 Url: http://chepiao.sinaapp.com/api.php?act=plane Post: date: [yyyy-mm-dd OR yyyy/mm/dd OR yyyymmdd] departureAirport: 起飞[中文 UTF8] arrivalAirport: 到达[中文 UTF8] Json: title: 信息标题 item: 信息列表 flightCode: 航班号 carrierCom: 航空公司 planeType: 机型departureTime: 起飞时间 arrivalTime: 降落时间 costTime: 飞行时间 departureAirport: 起飞机场 arrivalAirport: 降落机场 correctness: 准点率 delay: 平均延时
