Linux下./configure错误详解
sudo apt-get install 软件包??? 这个是更新你指定的软件包
??? sudo apt-get update??????????????? 获取更新列表
??? sudo apt-get dist-upgrade??? 开始更新
??? ./configure的问题
??? 错误： C compiler cannot create executables
??? 解决：sudo apt-get gcc libc6-dev
??? 错误：checking for C compiler default output... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libc6-dev
??? 错误：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
??? 原因：gcc的组件没装全
??? 解决：apt-get install build-essential
??? 错误： Can't find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
??? 原因：没有X的包含文件
??? 解决：安装xlibs-dev即可
??? 错误： Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
??? 原因：查找提供qt的lib&&headers的软件包,并安装之
??? 解决：apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev
??? 错误：in the prefix, you've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
??? So, check this please and use another prefix!
??? 原因：install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。
??? 解决：which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure:error'
??? is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers'.
??? sudo apt-get update
??? sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a
??? 错误：./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found
??? 原因：
??? 解决：apt-get install autoconf
??? 错误： *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! ***
??? 原因：没装GTK
??? 解决：apt-get build-dep gedit
??? 错误：heching for gtk-config... no
??? checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0... no
??? *** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
??? *** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
??? *** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the
??? *** full path to gtk-config.
??? configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev
??? 问题：eclipse中encoding不支持中文
??? 解决：编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local，加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK，执行sudo locale-gen
??? 错误：gnome.h: No such file or directory
??? 错误： No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
??? 原因：
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install gnome-panel
??? 问题：eva不弹出输入法
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm
??? 问题：No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
??? No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found
??? No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found
??? No package 'libglade-2.0' found
??? No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev
??? 问题：No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev
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?? 编译安装 Pidgin 的步骤
??? 1. 下载 Pidgin 的源代码包 pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2 （官方最新的版本）。
??? wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pidgin/pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2
??? 2. 安装编译 Pidgin 所需的依赖：
??? sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libxml2-dev gettext libnss-dev libnspr-dev
??? 3. 解压源代码包
??? tar jxvf pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2
??? cd pidgin-2.1.1
??? 4. 编译
??? ./configure （建议使用 –help 查询需要用到的参数）
??? make
??? sudo make install
??? 如果在 ./configure 这一步出现错误
??? 错误一：
??? configure: error:
??? You must have the GTK+ 2.0 development headers installed to compile Pidgin.
??? If you only want to build Finch then specify –disable-gtkui when running configure.
??? 解决：
??? sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
??? 错误二：
??? configure: error:
??? You must have libxml2 >= 2.6.0 development headers installed to build.
??? 解决：
??? sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
??? 错误三：
??? configure: error:
??? The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is installed on your system, ensure that it is in your path. If it is not, install GNU gettext to continue.
??? 解决：
??? sudo apt-get install gettext
??? 如果在使用 GTalk 或 MSN 时出现错误
??? 错误：
??? SSL Library/Libraries……… : None (MSN and Google Talk will not work
??? without SSL!)
??? 解决：
??? sudo apt-get install libnss-dev libnspr-dev
??? Ubuntu编译时找不到Makefile的解决办法ZDNet? 软件频道??????? 更新时间:2007-09-26作者：? korn??????? 来源:赛迪网
??? 本文关键词：????? Ubuntu??? Proftp
??? 如果是需要编译的环境，推荐安装"build? essential"包，
??? #sudo? apt-get? install? "build-essential"
??? 在用./configure? ,make? ,? makeinstall? ,方法安装软件是，经常会发生发生各种错误，而导致无法生成? makefile? 文件。现在我把我安装过程中遇到的问题以及解决办法写下来，希望对大家有点帮助。
??? 以我安装? pidgin-2.0.0为例
??? #./configure? 出现错误? ：
??? configure:? error:? C? compiler? cannot? create? executables
??? 按照错误提示安装缺少的包
??? #sudo? apt-get? install? libc6-dev
??? 再次
??? #./configure
??? 出现错误
??? checking? for? GLIB...? no
??? no
??? configure:? error:
??? You? must? have? the? GLib? 2.0? development? headers? installed? to? build.
??? 根据错误提示，用新得立搜索? GLib? 2.0? 或者? 用命令
??? #sudo? apt-cache? search? GLib? 2.0
??? 发现有个包? libglib2.0-dev? -? Development? files? for? the? GLib? library? 。
??? 选择安装；
??? #sudo? apt-get? install? libglib2.0-dev
??? 这里原文为libglib2.0-0-dev，似乎有误。
??? #./configure? #又出现错误
??? checking? for? X...? no
??? checking? for? GTK...? no
??? no
??? configure:? error:
??? You? must? have? the? GTK+? 2.0? development? headers? installed? to? compile? Pidgin.
??? If? you? only? want? to? build? Finch? then? specify? --disable-gtkui? when? running? configure.
??? 用如上同样的方法查找到缺少的包? 并安装
??? sudo? apt-get? install? libgtkmm2.0-dev
??? ./configure? 出现错误
??? checking? for? LIBXML...? no
??? no
??? configure:? error:
??? You? must? have? libxml2? >=? 2.6.0? development? headers? installed? to? build.
??? 于是安装
??? sudo? apt-get? install? libxml2-dev
??? 经过上面包的安装，在次./configure? 没有再出现错误，这次成功的生成了makefile? 文件。
??? 然后执行：
??? #make
??? #make? install
??? 成功安装软件。
??? 如果在./configure中还出现问题，那么要找到问题所在，安装缺失的包即可。
??? 在配置过程中，config.log文件是很有帮助的。我们可以在这里面找出错误的根源，从而寻找应对措施。
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