Java_使用axis1.4调用WebService简单示例
from:?http://wangnn09.blog.163.com/blog/static/136250873201122122315141/
前提条件：下载axis安装包（url：?http://ws.Apache.org/axis/?）
1.首先，创建web工程（项目名称：ServiceTest），将axis中lib中的jar包拷贝到/WEB-INF/lib目录下，然后将这些包添加到项目中。
2.写配置文件：server-config.wsdd 放在/WEB-INF 目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">?
?<globalConfiguration>??
??????? <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>??
??????? <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/>??
??????? <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/>??
??????? <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/>??
??????? <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>??
??? <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>??
??? <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>??
? </globalConfiguration>??
????
??? <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/>?????
??? <service name="Login.jws" provider="java:RPC">?????
?????? <parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello"/>??
?????? <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>??
?????? <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>??
?????? <messageReceiver encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
??? <display-name>ServiceTest</display-name>
????
??? ????? <servlet>??
????????????? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>??
????????????? <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>??
????????? </servlet>??
????????? <servlet-mapping>??
????????????? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>??
????????????? <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>??
????????? </servlet-mapping>??
????
??? <welcome-file-list>
??? ??? <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
??? ??? <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
??? ??? <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
??? ??? <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
??? ??? <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
??? ??? <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
??? </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4.
//服务器端提供的方法：
package server;
public class SayHello {
????
??? public String getName(String name){
??? ??? return "Hello ,"+name;
??? }
}
//客户端访问服务端接口获得数据的方法
package client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestClient {
??? public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, MalformedURLException, RemoteException {
??? ??? String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/ServiceTest/services/Login.jws";
??? ????
??? ??? //创建一个服务（service）调用（call）
??? ??? Service service = new Service();
??? ??? Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
??? ????
??? ??? //设置service所在的url
??? ??? call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
??? ????
??? ??? call.setOperation("getName");
??? ????
??? ??? String ret = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{"继中"});
??? ??? System.out.println(ret);
??? }
}
5.启动tomcat，先访问http://localhost:8080/ServiceTest/services，查看是否有方法显示，如果有显示，则代表服务端提供的接口可以成功访问了。
我的效果是这样：
And now... Some Services
·??????????????????Login.jws?(wsdl)
o??????????????????????????getName
6.在本地run客户端TestClient，就应该输出结果了。
