ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板 收藏
? 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wallacer/archive/2006/07/26/982130.aspx
?? 利用Ant集成Junit自动测试并生成测试报告，可以极大的提高测试的工作效率，其优势只要是测试用例的批量处理功能。前不久在网上看到很多关于Junit测试的文章，欣闻Ant支持Junit的集成，迫不及待的尝试了一番。
1.???????? ant的配置：
本案例采用apache-ant-1.6.5版本，下载ant后需要将Junit3.8.1拷贝到ANT_HOME的lib目录下。Ant在执行过程TestCase过程中除了需要在classpath中可见，还需要在ant中可见，否则会报错。
2.???????? 目录结构：
工作目录
|－src－|—com－|—wallace－|－Calculator.java
??????????????????????????? |－test－|－TestCalculator.java
|－lib－|－junit.jar
|－build
|－report
3.???????? build.xml模板：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project name="test" default="test" basedir=".">
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?????? <!--配置基本属性-->
?????? <property name="src" value="src"/>
?????? <property name="build" value="build"/>
?????? <property name="lib" value="lib" />
?????? <property name="dist" value="dist"/>
?????? <property name="classpath" location="${build}"/>
??????
?????? <!--配置测试报告的属性-->
?????? <property name="report"?? value="report"/>
?????? <property name="report.xml"? value="${report}/junit/xml"/>
?????? <property name="report.html" value="${report}/junit/html"/>
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?????? <!--配置运行时classpath-->
?????? <path id="classpath.run">
????????????? <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
????????????? <fileset dir="${lib}">
???????????????????? <include name="*.jar"/>
????????????? </fileset>
?????? </path>
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? <!--配置测试时classpath-->
?????? <path id="classpath.test">
????????????? <path refid="classpath.run"/>
????????????? <path location="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar"/>
?????? </path>
??????
?????? <!--任务初始化-->
?????? <target name="init" >
????????????? <tstamp/>
????????????? <delete dir="${build}"/>
????????????? <delete dir="${report}"/>
????????????? <delete dir="${dist}"/>
????????????? <mkdir dir="${build}"/>
?????? </target>
??????
?????? <!--配置编译任务-->
?????? <target name="compile" depends="init">
????????????? <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">
????????????? <classpath refid="classpath.run" />
????????????? </javac>
?????? </target>
??????
?????? <!--配置打包任务-->
?????? <target name="dist" depends="compile">
????????????? <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>
????????????? <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>
?????? </target>
??????
?????? <!--配置运行任务-->
?????? <target name="run" depends="compile, dist">
???????? <java classname="com.test.TestCalculator">
???????????? <classpath>
???????????????????? <path refid="classpath.run"/>
????????????? </classpath>
???????? </java>
?????? </target>
??????
?????? <!--配置JUnit测试，打印测试结果-->
?????? <target name="test" depends="compile, dist">
????????????? <mkdir dir="${report.xml}"/>
????????????? <mkdir dir="${report.html}"/>
????????????? <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no">
???????????????????? <classpath refid="classpath.run"/>
???????????????????? <formatter type="xml"/>
???????????????????? <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.xml}">
??????????????????????????? <fileset dir="${src}" includes="**/Test*.java"/>
???????????????????? </batchtest>
????????????? </junit>
????????????? <junitreport todir="${report.html}">
???????????????????? <fileset dir="${report.xml}">
??????????????????????????? <include name="*.xml"/>
???????????????????? </fileset>
???????????????????? <report format="frames" todir="${report.html}"/>
????????????? </junitreport>
?????? </target>
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</project>
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