阿里地区云Linux 环境搭建教程 Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP

阿里云Linux 环境搭建教程 Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP

终于入手了阿里云CentOS 5.4 32位，环境搭建成功，本人属于LINUX菜鸟级的，只是为了方便整理下整个安装过程分享给大家。还希望高手多多赐教。（同样适用LINUX 64位的安装，根据需要更换相应的兼容程序包）

一. 系统设定

进入mysql 查看状态(可以不做)复制代码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p你的密码 status exit

?

引用 2、编译安装Apache
复制代码

# cd /usr/local/src/ # tar zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.19/ # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=rewrite --disable-access --disable-auth --disable-charset-lite --disable-include --disable-log-config --disable-env --disable-setenvif --disable-mime --disable-status --disable-autoindex --disable-asis --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --disable-negotiation --disable-dir --disable-actions --disable-userdir --disable-alias --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=' access auth auth_anon auth_dbm auth_digest dav dav_fs actions alias asis autoindex cache cern_meta cgi charset_lite deflate dir disk_cache env expires file_cache headers include info log_config logio mime mime_magic negotiation rewrite setenvif speling status unique_id userdir usertrack vhost_alias' # make # make install # cd /usr/local/src/ # mv /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.old # cp -f /usr/local/src/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf # cp -f /usr/local/src/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd # chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig httpd on

?

引用 3、编辑安装PHP所需的支持库

Libiconv复制代码

# cd /usr/local/src/ # tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz # cd libiconv-1.14/ # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local # make # make install # cd ..

Libmcrypt
复制代码

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # ./configure # make # make install # /sbin/ldconfig # cd libltdl/ # ./configure --enable-ltdl-install # make # make install # cd /usr/local/src/

Mhash
复制代码

# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz # cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 # tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz # cd mcrypt-2.6.8 # /sbin/ldconfig # ./configure # make # make install

?

引用 4、编译安装PHP
复制代码

# cd /usr/local/src # tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz # cd php-5.2.17 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xmlrpc --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-zip --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --with-openssl # make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' # make install # ./libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/libs # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini # echo 'ulimit -SHn 65535' >> /etc/rc.local # service httpd start

?

引用 5、安装PHP扩展模块
Memcache
复制代码

# cd /usr/local/src # tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz # cd memcache-2.2.6/ # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config # make # make install

修改php.ini文件，路径/usr/local/etc/
复制代码

# vi /usr/local/etc/php.ini

查找：
复制代码

extension_dir = "./"

修改成：
复制代码

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

在此句下面一行添加：
复制代码

extension = "memcache.so"

查找：
复制代码

output_buffering = Off

修改：
复制代码

output_buffering = On

保存!

Memcached复制代码

# cd /usr/local/src # tar zxvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz # cd libevent-1.4.13-stable # ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib # make # make install # cd ../ # tar zxvf memcached-1.4.6.tar.gz # cd memcached-1.4.6 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-libevent=/usr/lib/ # make # make install # /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -u www -m 128

安装Zend Optimizer
复制代码

# cd /usr/local/src # wget http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz # tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz # cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386 # ./install

Please specify the location for installing
Zend Optimizer:
这里填写Zend的安装路径，按下面写即可
/usr/local/Zend

Confirm the location of your
php.ini file:
这里填写的是php.ini的路径，按下面写即可
/usr/local/etc

Are you using Apache Web server?
这里选YES

Apache的控制组件路径
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

是否重启Apache，YES，回车

三.查看确认L.A.M.P环境信息、提升 PHP 安全性

引用 保存以下内容为info.php到/home/www/wwwroot/，检查phpinfo中的各项信息是否正确。
[code]<?
phpinfo()
?>[/code]
确认 PHP 能够正常工作后，编辑/usr/local/etc/php.ini进行设置提升PHP安全性。
[code]# vi /usr/local/etc/php.ini[/code]
找到：
[code]disable_functions =[/code]
在等号后添加下面的函数名字
[code]disable_functions = exec,system,passthru,shell_exec,escapeshellarg,escapeshellcmd,proc_close,proc_open,dl,popen,show_source syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server[/code]

四、服务器安全性设置

引用
设置系统防火墙
[code]# vi /usr/local/sbin/fw.sh[/code]
将以下脚本命令粘贴到 fw.sh 文件中。??
[code]#!/bin/bash
# Stop iptables service first
service iptables stop
# Load FTP Kernel modules
/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp
# Inital chains default policy
/sbin/iptables -F -t filter
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
/sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
# Enable Native Network Transfer
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
# Accept Established Connections
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# ICMP Control
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 10 -j ACCEPT
# WWW Service
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# FTP Service
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
# SSH Service
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
# chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/fw.sh
# echo '/usr/local/sbin/fw.sh' >> /etc/rc.local
# /usr/local/sbin/fw.sh[/code]

（转阿里云教程）