S的使用方法汇总
S的使用方法汇总(1)——配置和表格控件使用
ExtJS时一套AJAX控件,本人认为它是目前我见过最好最美的JS控件库,所以非常有学习和使用价值,如果你还没有接触过ExtJS或者压根对其不感兴趣,那么没有必要看下去了,ExtJS是一套完整的RIA解决方案,也因为功能完整造成了ext-all.js有400多k,由于是基于JS和CSS的功能实现,对客户端机器性能也有一定的要求,即不支持IE6以下的版本。如果您的项目对网页响应时间有严格的限制,或者客户端操作系统过于陈旧,一定不要选择ExtJS。
本文主要是介绍ExtJS的下载和配置以及一些简单的使用方法。目前最新版本为3.0,但是本文主要介绍2.2版本。
一、ExtJS下载以及配置
1、下载地址:www.extjs.com/(这是官网,大家可以选择自己喜欢的版本下载)
2、配置过程,假设下载后的目录为Ext,我们在该目录下建立我们自己的目录MyExample(该目录用于存放你自己写的代码),配置过程如下:
(1) 新建一个页面文件Helloworld.html
(2) 在<head>和</head>之间添加如下代码:
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" />?
<script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>?
<script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js"></script>?
<script type="text/javascript">?
??? Ext.onReady(function(){??
??????? Ext.MessageBox.alert('HelloWorld','Hello World');??
??? })??
</script>?
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" />
??? <script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
??? <script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js"></script>
??? <script type="text/javascript">
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){
??????????? Ext.MessageBox.alert('HelloWorld','Hello World');
??????? })
??? </script>
(3) 这里注意<script></script>不能用</script>取代
(4) js的导入顺序不要更改
(3) 如果弹出一个HelloWorld的对话框,则代表配置成功。
二、表格控件Grid的使用
EXT中的表格功能非常强大,包括排序、缓存、拖动、隐藏某一列、自动显示行号、列汇总、单元格编辑等使用功能。我们首先介绍如何制作一个简单的Grid。
1、创建表格的列信息:
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var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
???? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id'},??
???? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name'},??
???? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn'}??
?]);?
?????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id'},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name'},
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn'}
??????????? ]);
2、添加数据信息:
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var data=[??
????? ['1','name1','desn1'],??
????? ['2','name1','desn1'],??
????? ['3','name1','desn1'],??
????? ['4','name1','desn1'],??
????? ['5','name1','desn1']??
? ];?
????????? var data=[
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['2','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['3','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['4','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['5','name1','desn1']
??????????? ];?
3、创建数据存储对象:
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var ds=new Ext.data.Store({??
????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),??
????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[??
????????? {name:'id'},??
????????? {name:'name'},??
????????? {name:'desn'}??
????? ])??
? });??
? ds.load();//这个相当的重要?
????????? var ds=new Ext.data.Store({
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[
??????????????????? {name:'id'},
??????????????????? {name:'name'},
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}
??????????????? ])
??????????? });
??????????? ds.load();//这个相当的重要
4、表格的列模型定义好了,原始数据和数据的转换也已经完成,剩下的只需要把它们装配在一起,我们的Grid就创建成功了。
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var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
???? renderTo:"grid",??
???? store: ds,??
???? height:600,??
???? cm:cm??????????????????
?});?
?????????? var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",
??????????????? store: ds,
??????????????? height:600,
??????????????? cm:cm???????????????
??????????? });
5、注意:Ext.grid.Grid的renderTo属性指示EXT将表格渲染到什么地方,所以,在HTML里应该有一个<div id='grid'></div>与之对应。
6、所有代码清单如下(已通过测试):
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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Grid.aspx.cs" Inherits="Ext_example_Grid" %>??
?
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">??
?
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >??
<head id="Head1" runat="server">??
??? <title>Grid </title>??
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" mce_href="resources/css/ext-all.css" />??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js" mce_src="adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></mce:script>??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js" mce_src="ext-all.js"></mce:script>??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--??
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){??
??????????????
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id'},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name'},??
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn'}??
??????????? ]);??
??????????? var data=[??
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['2','name1','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['3','name1','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['4','name1','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['5','name1','desn1']??
??????????? ];??
??????????????
??????????? var ds=new Ext.data.Store({??
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),??
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[??
??????????????????? {name:'id'},??
??????????????????? {name:'name'},??
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}??
??????????????? ])??
??????????? });??
??????????? ds.load();??
??????????????????????????
??????????? var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",??
??????????????? store: ds,??
??????????????? height:600,??
??????????????? cm:cm??????????????????
??????????? });??????????????
??????? });??
??????
// --></mce:script>??
</head>??
<body>??
??? <form id="form1" runat="server">??
??? <div id="grid">??
??????
??? </div>??
??? </form>??
</body>??
</html>?
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Grid.aspx.cs" Inherits="Ext_example_Grid" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
??? <title>Grid </title>
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" mce_href="resources/css/ext-all.css" />
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js" mce_src="adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></mce:script>
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js" mce_src="ext-all.js"></mce:script>
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){
???????????
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id'},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name'},
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn'}
??????????? ]);
??????????? var data=[
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['2','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['3','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['4','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['5','name1','desn1']
??????????? ];
???????????
??????????? var ds=new Ext.data.Store({
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[
??????????????????? {name:'id'},
??????????????????? {name:'name'},
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}
??????????????? ])
??????????? });
??????????? ds.load();
???????????????????????
??????????? var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",
??????????????? store: ds,
??????????????? height:600,
??????????????? cm:cm???????????????
??????????? });???????????
??????? });
???
// --></mce:script>
</head>
<body>
??? <form id="form1" runat="server">
??? <div id="grid">
???
??? </div>
??? </form>
</body>
</html>
实验效果图如图1所示
?
图1 一个简单的Grid
三、表格控件Grid的功能详解
第二部分简单介绍了如何创建简单的Grid,本章将对Grid的功能进行详细的分析。
3.1 部分属性功能
1、默认情况下,Grid是可以拖放列,也可以改变列的宽度,如果要禁用这两个功能,在定义Grid对象时分别设置enableColumnMove和enableColumnResize为false即可。
2、如果希望显示斑马线效果,可以加上stripeRows:true
3、Grid还支持一种读取数据时的遮罩和提示功能,设置属性loadMask:true,在store.load()完成之前一直会显示"Loading…"
3.2 自主决定每列的宽度
1、如果要定义宽度,只要设置该列的width属性即可,如下面的代码所示。效果图如图2所示。
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var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},??
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}??
??????????? ]);?
var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}
??????????? ]);?
?
图2 自定义每列的宽度
2、这样需要自己去计算每列的宽度,如果想让每列自动填满Grid,只需要viewConfig中的forceFit即可。使用forceFit后,Grid会根据你在cm里设置的width按比例分配,非常智能。实现代码如下:
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var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",??
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果??
??????????????? loadMask:true,??
??????????????? store: ds,??
??????????????? height:600,??
??????????????? cm:cm,??
??????????????? viewConfig:{??
??????????????????? forceFit:true?
??????????????? }??????????????????
??????????? });??
var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果
??????????????? loadMask:true,
??????????????? store: ds,
??????????????? height:600,
??????????????? cm:cm,
??????????????? viewConfig:{
??????????????????? forceFit:true
??????????????? }???????????????
??????????? });?
3、我们也可以考虑autoExpandColumn,它可以让指定列的宽度自动伸展,从而填充整个表格。代码如下
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var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",??
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果??
??????????????? loadMask:true,??
??????????????? store: ds,??
??????????????? height:600,??
??????????????? cm:cm,??
??????????????? autoExpandColumn:'desn'?
//??????????????? viewConfig:{??
//??????????????????? forceFit:true??
//??????????????? }??????????????????
??????????? });??
var grid=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid",
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果
??????????????? loadMask:true,
??????????????? store: ds,
??????????????? height:600,
??????????????? cm:cm,
??????????????? autoExpandColumn:'desn'
//??????????????? viewConfig:{
//??????????????????? forceFit:true
//??????????????? }???????????????
??????????? });?
注意:autoExpandColum只能指定一列的id,注意,必须是id,原来我们设置的cm里面都没有id,现在为了使用autoExpandColumn,要给cm的desn设置id.于是在渲染时desn就可以自动延伸,否则会出错。
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var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},??
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}??
??????????? ]);?
var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}
??????????? ]);
3.3 让Grid支持按列排序
在EXT中可以很方便地实现排序功能,只需要在定义列模型时增加sortable属性,如下面代码所示:
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var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60,sortable:true},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},??
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}??
??????????? ]);?
var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60,sortable:true},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}
??????????? ]);
效果图如图3所示
?
图3 按列排序效果
3.4 显示时间类型数据
尽管返回的JSON里都是数字和字符串,但是在EXT中我们同样可以从后台取得日期类型的数据,然后交给Grid进行格式化。
1、首先定义一组数据,其中最后一列是日期格式的数据。
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var data=[??
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['2','name2','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['3','name3','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['4','name4','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['5','name5','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04']??
??????????? ];?
var data=[
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['2','name2','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['3','name3','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['4','name4','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['5','name5','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04']
??????????? ];
2、接着我们在reader里面增加一行配置,除了设置name以外,还设置了type和dateFormat两个属性。代码如下:
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var store1= new Ext.data.Store({??
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),??
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[??
??????????????????? {name:'id'},??
??????????????????? {name:'name'},??
??????????????????? {name:'desn'},??
??????????????????? {name:'date',type:'date',dateFormat:'Y-m-dTH:i:s'}??
??????????????? ])??
??????????? });?
var store1= new Ext.data.Store({
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[
??????????????????? {name:'id'},
??????????????????? {name:'name'},
??????????????????? {name:'desn'},
??????????????????? {name:'date',type:'date',dateFormat:'Y-m-dTH:i:s'}
??????????????? ])
??????????? });?
3、同样的,我们还需要在cm里面增加一行配置:
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var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60,sortable:true},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},??
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},??
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}??
??????????? ]);?
var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60,sortable:true},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}
??????????? ]);
4、代码详细信息如下所示,效果图如图4所示。
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >??
<head id="Head1" runat="server">??
??? <title>Grid </title>??
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" mce_href="resources/css/ext-all.css" />??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js" mce_src="adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></mce:script>??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js" mce_src="ext-all.js"></mce:script>??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--??
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){??
??????????????
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60,sortable:true},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},??
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},??
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}??
??????????? ]);??????????????
??????????????
??????????? var data=[??
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['2','name2','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['3','name3','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['4','name4','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],??
??????????????? ['5','name5','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04']??
??????????? ];??
??????????????
??????????? var store1= new Ext.data.Store({??
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),??
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[??
??????????????????? {name:'id'},??
??????????????????? {name:'name'},??
??????????????????? {name:'desn'},??
??????????????????? {name:'date',type:'date',dateFormat:'Y-m-dTH:i:s'}??
??????????????? ])??
??????????? });???
??????????? store1.load();??
??????????? var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1",??
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果??
??????????????? loadMask:true,??
??????????????? store: store1,??
??????????????? height:200,??
??????????????? cm:cm,??????????????????
??????????????? viewConfig:{??
??????????????????? forceFit:true?
??????????????? }??????????????????
??????????? });???
?????????????????????
??????? });??
??????
// --></mce:script>??
</head>??
<body>??
??? <form id="form1" runat="server">??
??? <div id="grid1">??
??????
??? </div>??
??? </form>??
</body>??
</html>?
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
??? <title>Grid </title>
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" mce_href="resources/css/ext-all.css" />
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js" mce_src="adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></mce:script>
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js" mce_src="ext-all.js"></mce:script>
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){
???????????
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:60,sortable:true},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}
??????????? ]);???????????
???????????
??????????? var data=[
??????????????? ['1','name1','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['2','name2','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['3','name3','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['4','name4','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04'],
??????????????? ['5','name5','desn1','2009-09-17T02:58:04']
??????????? ];
???????????
??????????? var store1= new Ext.data.Store({
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[
??????????????????? {name:'id'},
??????????????????? {name:'name'},
??????????????????? {name:'desn'},
??????????????????? {name:'date',type:'date',dateFormat:'Y-m-dTH:i:s'}
??????????????? ])
??????????? });
??????????? store1.load();
??????????? var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1",
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果
??????????????? loadMask:true,
??????????????? store: store1,
??????????????? height:200,
??????????????? cm:cm,???????????????
??????????????? viewConfig:{
??????????????????? forceFit:true
??????????????? }???????????????
??????????? });
??????????????????
??????? });
???
// --></mce:script>
</head>
<body>
??? <form id="form1" runat="server">
??? <div id="grid1">
???
??? </div>
??? </form>
</body>
</html>?
?
图4 具有时间数据的Grid
3.5 自动显示行号和复选框
实际上,行号和复选框都是renderer的延伸。当然,复选框的功能要复杂得多。
1、自动显示行号:修改列模型cm,加入RowNumberer对象;
2、复选框:我们创建一个CheckboxSelectionModel()
3、详细代码如下,效果图如图5所示
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var sm=new Ext.grid.CheckboxSelectionModel();??
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? new Ext.grid.RowNumberer(),??
??????????????? sm,??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,sortable:true},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},??
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},??
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}??
??????????? ]);?
var sm=new Ext.grid.CheckboxSelectionModel();
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? new Ext.grid.RowNumberer(),
??????????????? sm,
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,sortable:true},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180},
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}
??????????? ]);
?
图5 自动行号以及复选框效果图
3.6 表格分页
Grid控件对性能要求较高,如果在一个Grid里面显示上千条记录,效率会有明显下降,所以必须考虑分页问题。
1、为Grid添加分页工具条:在前面代码的基础上修改grid代码:
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var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1",??
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果??
??????????????? loadMask:true,??
??????????????? store: store1,??
??????????????? height:200,??
??????????????? cm:cm,??????????????????
??????????????? viewConfig:{??
??????????????????? forceFit:true?
??????????????? },??
??????????????? bbar:new Ext.PagingToolbar({??
??????????????????? pageSize:10,??
??????????????????? store: store1,??
??????????????????? displayInfo:true,??
??????????????????? displayMsg:'显示第{0}条到{1}条记录,一共{2}条',??
??????????????????? emptyMsg:"没有记录"?
??????????????? })??????????????????
??????????? });?
var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1",
??????????????? stripeRows:true,//斑马线效果
??????????????? loadMask:true,
??????????????? store: store1,
??????????????? height:200,
??????????????? cm:cm,???????????????
??????????????? viewConfig:{
??????????????????? forceFit:true
??????????????? },
??????????????? bbar:new Ext.PagingToolbar({
??????????????????? pageSize:10,
??????????????????? store: store1,
??????????????????? displayInfo:true,
??????????????????? displayMsg:'显示第{0}条到{1}条记录,一共{2}条',
??????????????????? emptyMsg:"没有记录"
??????????????? })???????????????
??????????? });
2、效果图如图6所示:
?
图6 添加分页工具条
3、如果要真正实现分页,还需要通过后台脚本获得分页数据,这部分在此不再给出
四、可编辑表格控件——EditorGrid
EditorGrid可以直接在表格里面执行添加、删除、修改、查找等功能,然后一次性保持。还有可以动态修改某个单元格,这些单元格我们先暂时不能为空,保存时会进行检测,为空就无法保存,验证信息会给予提示。
4.1 制作一个简单的EditorGrid
1、定义列,代码如下:
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var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,editor:new Ext.grid.GridEditor(??
??????????????????? new Ext.form.TextField({??
??????????????????????? allowBlank:false?
??????????????????? })??
??????????????? )},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180,editor:new Ext.grid.GridEditor(??
??????????????????? new Ext.form.TextField({??
??????????????????????? allowBlank:false?
??????????????????? })??
??????????????? )},??
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},??
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}??
??????????? ]);??
var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,editor:new Ext.grid.GridEditor(
??????????????????? new Ext.form.TextField({
??????????????????????? allowBlank:false
??????????????????? })
??????????????? )},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:180,editor:new Ext.grid.GridEditor(
??????????????????? new Ext.form.TextField({
??????????????????????? allowBlank:false
??????????????????? })
??????????????? )},
??????????????? {id:'desn',header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200},
??????????????? {header:'时间',dataIndex:'date',type:'date',renderer:Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('Y年m月d日')}
??????????? ]);
2、定义grid,注意此时是EditorGridPanel.
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var grid1=new Ext.grid.EditorGridPanel({??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1",??
??????????????? store: store1,??
??????????????? height:200,??
??????????????? clicksToEdit:1,??
??????????????? cm:cm???????????
??????????? });??
var grid1=new Ext.grid.EditorGridPanel({
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1",
??????????????? store: store1,
??????????????? height:200,
??????????????? clicksToEdit:1,
??????????????? cm:cm????????
??????????? });?
3、默认情况下,需要双击单元格才能激活编辑器,从而进行修改,不过,也可以给Grid配置clickToEdit:1,这样就可以单击单元格激活编辑器,从而进行修改,如图7所示:
?
图7 通过单击修改单元格
五、属性表格——PropertyGrid
属性表格扩展自EditorGridPanel,所以可以直接编辑右边的内容,注意:只有右边的,即使你单击左边的单元格,编辑器也会出现在右边。
定义的方法如下:
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<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--??
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){??
??????????? var grid=new Ext.grid.PropertyGrid({??
??????????????? title:"属性表格",??
??????????????? autoHeight:true,??
??????????????? width:400,??
??????????????? renderTo:'grid1',??
??????????????? source:{??
??????????????????? "名字":"薛敬明",??
??????????????????? "创建时间":new Date(Date.parse('12/15/2009')),??
??????????????????? "是否有效":false,??
??????????????????? "版本号":.01,??
??????????????????? "描述":"估计没有啥说的"?
??????????????? }??
??????????? });???
?????????????????????
??????? });??
??????
// --></mce:script>?
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){
??????????? var grid=new Ext.grid.PropertyGrid({
??????????????? title:"属性表格",
??????????????? autoHeight:true,
??????????????? width:400,
??????????????? renderTo:'grid1',
??????????????? source:{
??????????????????? "名字":"薛敬明",
??????????????????? "创建时间":new Date(Date.parse('12/15/2009')),
??????????????????? "是否有效":false,
??????????????????? "版本号":.01,
??????????????????? "描述":"估计没有啥说的"
??????????????? }
??????????? });
??????????????????
??????? });
???
// --></mce:script>
效果图如图8所示:
?
图8 属性表格效果图
六、分组表格——Group
分组表格就是在普通表格的基础上,根据某一列的数据将表格中的数据分组显示的表格控件。
1、首先定义一组数据
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var data=[??
??????????????? ['1','male','name1','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['2','male','name2','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['3','female','name3','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['4','male','name4','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['5','female','name5','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['6','male','name6','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['7','male','name7','desn1']??
??????????? ];?
var data=[
??????????????? ['1','male','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['2','male','name2','desn1'],
??????????????? ['3','female','name3','desn1'],
??????????????? ['4','male','name4','desn1'],
??????????????? ['5','female','name5','desn1'],
??????????????? ['6','male','name6','desn1'],
??????????????? ['7','male','name7','desn1']
??????????? ];
2、创建表格的列信息
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var sm=new Ext.grid.CheckboxSelectionModel();??
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? new Ext.grid.RowNumberer(),??
??????????????? sm,??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,sortable:true},??
??????????????? {header:'性别',dataIndex:'sex',width:180},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:200},??
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}??
??????????? ]);???
var sm=new Ext.grid.CheckboxSelectionModel();
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? new Ext.grid.RowNumberer(),
??????????????? sm,
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,sortable:true},
??????????????? {header:'性别',dataIndex:'sex',width:180},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:200},
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}
??????????? ]);??
3、创建数据存储对象
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var store1= new Ext.data.GroupingStore({??
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),??
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[??
??????????????????? {name:'id'},??
??????????????????? {name:'sex'},??
??????????????????? {name:'name'},??
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}??
??????????????? ]),??????????????????
??????????????? groupField:'sex',??
??????????????? sortInfo:{field:'id',direction:"ASC"}??
??????????? });???
??????????? store1.load();?
var store1= new Ext.data.GroupingStore({
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[
??????????????????? {name:'id'},
??????????????????? {name:'sex'},
??????????????????? {name:'name'},
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}
??????????????? ]),???????????????
??????????????? groupField:'sex',
??????????????? sortInfo:{field:'id',direction:"ASC"}
??????????? });
??????????? store1.load();
4、设计分组设计表格
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var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? store: store1,??
??????????????? height:300,??
??????????????? cm:cm,??????????????????
??????????????? view:new Ext.grid.GroupingView(),??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1"????????????????
??????????? });?
var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? store: store1,
??????????????? height:300,
??????????????? cm:cm,???????????????
??????????????? view:new Ext.grid.GroupingView(),
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1"?????????????
??????????? });
5、代码清单如下,效果图如图9所示。
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >??
<head id="Head1" runat="server">??
??? <title>分组表格控件</title>??
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" mce_href="resources/css/ext-all.css" />??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js" mce_src="adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></mce:script>??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js" mce_src="ext-all.js"></mce:script>??
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--??
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){??
??????????? var sm=new Ext.grid.CheckboxSelectionModel();??
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([??
??????????????? new Ext.grid.RowNumberer(),??
??????????????? sm,??
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,sortable:true},??
??????????????? {header:'性别',dataIndex:'sex',width:180},??
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:200},??
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}??
??????????? ]);??????????????
??????????????
??????????? var data=[??
??????????????? ['1','male','name1','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['2','male','name2','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['3','female','name3','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['4','male','name4','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['5','female','name5','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['6','male','name6','desn1'],??
??????????????? ['7','male','name7','desn1']??
??????????? ];??
??????????????
??????????? var store1= new Ext.data.GroupingStore({??
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),??
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[??
??????????????????? {name:'id'},??
??????????????????? {name:'sex'},??
??????????????????? {name:'name'},??
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}??
??????????????? ]),??????????????????
??????????????? groupField:'sex',??
??????????????? sortInfo:{field:'id',direction:"ASC"}??
??????????? });???
??????????? store1.load();??
??????????? var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({??
??????????????? store: store1,??
??????????????? height:300,??
??????????????? cm:cm,??????????????????
??????????????? view:new Ext.grid.GroupingView(),??
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1"????????????????
??????????? });??????????????????????
??????? });??
??????
// --></mce:script>??
</head>??
<body>??
??? <form id="form1" runat="server">??
??? <div id="grid1">??
??????
??? </div>??
??? </form>??
</body>??
</html>?
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
??? <title>分组表格控件</title>
??? <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../resources/css/ext-all.css" mce_href="resources/css/ext-all.css" />
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../adapter/ext/ext-base.js" mce_src="adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></mce:script>
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../ext-all.js" mce_src="ext-all.js"></mce:script>
??? <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
??????? Ext.onReady(function(){
??????????? var sm=new Ext.grid.CheckboxSelectionModel();
??????????? var cm=new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
??????????????? new Ext.grid.RowNumberer(),
??????????????? sm,
??????????????? {header:'编号',dataIndex:'id',width:40,sortable:true},
??????????????? {header:'性别',dataIndex:'sex',width:180},
??????????????? {header:'名称',dataIndex:'name',width:200},
??????????????? {header:'描述',dataIndex:'desn',width:200}
??????????? ]);???????????
???????????
??????????? var data=[
??????????????? ['1','male','name1','desn1'],
??????????????? ['2','male','name2','desn1'],
??????????????? ['3','female','name3','desn1'],
??????????????? ['4','male','name4','desn1'],
??????????????? ['5','female','name5','desn1'],
??????????????? ['6','male','name6','desn1'],
??????????????? ['7','male','name7','desn1']
??????????? ];
???????????
??????????? var store1= new Ext.data.GroupingStore({
??????????????? proxy:new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(data),
??????????????? reader:new Ext.data.ArrayReader({},[
??????????????????? {name:'id'},
??????????????????? {name:'sex'},
??????????????????? {name:'name'},
??????????????????? {name:'desn'}
??????????????? ]),???????????????
??????????????? groupField:'sex',
??????????????? sortInfo:{field:'id',direction:"ASC"}
??????????? });
??????????? store1.load();
??????????? var grid1=new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
??????????????? store: store1,
??????????????? height:300,
??????????????? cm:cm,???????????????
??????????????? view:new Ext.grid.GroupingView(),
??????????????? renderTo:"grid1"?????????????
??????????? });???????????????????
??????? });
???
// --></mce:script>
</head>
<body>
??? <form id="form1" runat="server">
??? <div id="grid1">
???
??? </div>
??? </form>
</body>
</html>
?
图9 分组表格
六、可拖放的表格
首先我们看图10的效果图:
?
图10 可拖放的表格
注意图10四周的蓝色细条,把鼠标放到上面,就可以用拖放改变表格的高度和宽度,实现这一效果并不难,也不需要对写好的Grid做大的修改,只要在原先的基础上添加如下代码:
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var rz=new Ext.Resizable('grid1',{??
??????????????? wrap:true,??
??????????????? minHeight:100,??
??????????????? pinned:true,??
??????????????? handles:'all'?
??????????? });??
??????????? rz.on('resize',grid1.syncSize,grid1);?
var rz=new Ext.Resizable('grid1',{
??????????????? wrap:true,
??????????????? minHeight:100,
??????????????? pinned:true,
??????????????? handles:'all'
??????????? });
??????????? rz.on('resize',grid1.syncSize,grid1);
注意:
(1) Resizable必须放在render之后,否则就会出现问题;
(2) handles:'all'代表可以向所有放心拖动表格
七、Grid与右键菜单
Grid提供了四个与右键菜单相关的事件:
(1) contextmenu:全局性的右键事件;
(2)cellcontextmenu:单元格上的右键事件
(3)rowcontextmenu:行上的右键事件
(4)headercontextmenu:表头的右键事件
以下代码我们实现一个行上的右键事件,代码清单如下,效果图如11所示
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var contextmenu=new Ext.menu.Menu({??
??????????????? id:'theContextMenu',??
??????????????? items:[{??
??????????????????? text:'查看详情',??
??????????????????? handler:function(){??
??????????????????? }??
??????????????? }]??
??????????? });??
??????????? grid1.on("rowcontextmenu",function(grid,rowIndex,e){??
??????????????? e.preventDefault();??
??????????????? grid1.getSelectionModel().selectRow(rowIndex);??
??????????????? contextmenu.showAt(e.getXY());??
??????????? });??
var contextmenu=new Ext.menu.Menu({
??????????????? id:'theContextMenu',
??????????????? items:[{
??????????????????? text:'查看详情',
??????????????????? handler:function(){
??????????????????? }
??????????????? }]
??????????? });
??????????? grid1.on("rowcontextmenu",function(grid,rowIndex,e){
??????????????? e.preventDefault();
??????????????? grid1.getSelectionModel().selectRow(rowIndex);
??????????????? contextmenu.showAt(e.getXY());
??????????? });?