获取web.xml中的context-param和init-param定义的值
转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/fireicesion/archive/2010/08/16/1800353.html
web.xml里面可以定义两种参数:
(1)application范围内的参数,存放在servletcontext中,在web.xml中配置如下:
xml 代码
<context-param>??
?????????? <param-name>context/param</param-name>??
?????????? <param-value>avalible during application</param-value>??
</context-param>?
(2)servlet范围内的参数,只能在servlet的init()方法中取得,在web.xml中配置如下:
xml 代码
<servlet>??
??? <servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>??
??? <servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>??
??? <init-param>??
?????? <param-name>param1</param-name>??
?????? <param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value>??
??? </init-param>??
??? <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>??
</servlet>?
在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用:
java 代码
package com.test;???
??
import javax.servlet.ServletException;???
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;???
??
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet ...{???
??
??? public TestServlet() ...{???
??????? super();???
???? }???
??? public void init() throws ServletException ...{???
???????? System.out.println("下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的");???
???????? System.out.println(this.getInitParameter("param1"));???
???????? System.out.println("下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的");???
???????? System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param"));???
????? }???
}??
第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
第二种参数只能在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得
init-param属于一个servlet所有,context-param属于整个应用程序所有 ,不仅是在servlet中可以得到,jsp文件中也可以得到.
在jsp中config就相当于这里的servletContext,<%=config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("...") %>.
action中ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getInitParameter("...").
<script type="text/javascript"></script>