Ruby 1.9 Rspec 作风 Unit Test MiniTest:Spec介绍

Ruby 1.9 Rspec 风格 Unit Test MiniTest::Spec介绍
MiniTest是1.9后加到ruby标准库里的。其中，有几个部分当在1.9中写

require 'test/unit'

时，会兼容的把MiniTest:Unit载入，然而MiniTest::Unit只是增加了assertions

比较显著的部分是MiniTest::Spec和MiniTest::Mock,夜猪对此比较感冒，当然效果是比不了Rspec啦，比如before do还是不能支持before :all do这样的回调。对于ruby标准库来说还是不错的开始。简介如下：

例如之前的unittest可能会这么写

require 'test/unit'class TestArray < Test::Unit::TestCase  def test_array_can_be_created_with_no_arguments    assert_instance_of Array, Array.new  end  def test_array_of_specific_length_can_be_created    assert_equal 10, Array.new(10).size  endend

之后，可以这样写

require 'minitest/spec'require 'minitest/autorun'describe Array do  it "can be created with no arguments" do    Array.new.must_be_instance_of Array  end  it "can be created with a specific size" do    Array.new(10).size.must_equal 10  endend

再来一个之前的setup和teardown

  require 'minitest/autorun'  class TestMeme < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase    def setup      @meme = Meme.new    end    def test_that_kitty_can_eat      assert_equal "OHAI!", @meme.i_can_has_cheezburger?    end    def test_that_it_will_not_blend      refute_match /^no/i, @meme.will_it_blend?    end  end

变成如下：

  require 'minitest/autorun'  describe Meme do    before do      @meme = Meme.new    end    describe "when asked about cheeseburgers" do      it "must respond positively" do        @meme.i_can_has_cheezburger?.must_equal "OHAI!"      end    end    describe "when asked about blending possibilities" do      it "won't say no" do        @meme.will_it_blend?.wont_match /^no/i      end    end  end#这里是我说的那个，还是不支持所有测试before :all

下一篇准备说说MiniTest的Mock
这里也支持skip方法就是cucumber里的@wip

值得注意的是，这个minitest/spec的支持只有短短300多行代码，有条件的推荐读。

然后写unit test一定想知道assertions都有啥吧

obj.must_be(operator, expected) # for example, 10.must_be :< , 11obj.must_be_close_to # the equivalent of assert_in_deltaobj.must_be_empty - Fails unless obj.empty?obj.must_be_instance_of(klass) # Fails unless obj.class == klassobj.must_be_kind_of(klass) # Fails unless obj is of class klass or klass is one of its superclasses.obj.must_be_nilobj.must_be_same_as $ tests for true object equalitylambda {}.must_be_silentobj.must_be_within_deltaobj.must_be_within_epsilonobj.must_equal(other) # Does a ==/eql? comparison between two objects.obj.must_include(other)obj.must_match(regex) # A regular expression match, e.g. "hello".must_match /w+/lambda {}.must_output(stdout, [stderr..]) # The block should have certain output on stdout or stderr. Set stdout to nil just to check stderr.lambda {}.must_raise(exception)obj.must_respond_to(message)obj.must_throw(sym)wont_bewont_be_emptywont_be_instance_ofwont_be_kind_ofwont_be_nilwont_be_same_aswont_equalwont_includewont_matchwont_respond_to

当然，也比原版的unit test的assertion好读了，对应关系参考


最后，想要rake跑test目录下所有测试，添加如下Rakefile文件

require 'rake/testtask'Rake::TestTask.new do |t|  t.libs.push "lib"  t.test_files = FileList['test/*_test.rb']  t.verbose = trueend

关于benchmark放最后

  ## optionally run benchmarks, good for CI-only work!  require 'minitest/benchmark' if ENV["BENCH"]  class TestMeme < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase    # Override self.bench_range or default range is [1, 10, 100, 1_000, 10_000]    def bench_my_algorithm      assert_performance_linear 0.9999 do |n| # n is a range value        @obj.my_algorithm(n)      end    end  end

#或者放到spec里  describe Meme do    if ENV["BENCH"] then      bench_performance_linear "my_algorithm", 0.9999 do |n|        100.times do          @obj.my_algorithm(n)        end      end    end  end

输出如下：

  TestBlah100100010000  bench_my_algorithm 0.006167 0.079279 0.786993  bench_other_algorithm 0.061679 0.792797 7.869932

查看更多 下一篇