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运用Map参数的Webx3扩展

2012-08-29 
使用Map参数的Webx3扩展因Webx3是开源的,所以把这个简单的Webx3扩展发在博客上。很久没弄Web框架,因要将服

使用Map参数的Webx3扩展
因Webx3是开源的,所以把这个简单的Webx3扩展发在博客上。

很久没弄Web框架,因要将服务框架的控制台换成Webx3,就折腾一下,

一种使用Webx3的方式如下:

1. 注入HttpServletRequest

public class ProvidersAction extends BaseAction {    @Autowired    private ProviderDAO providerDAO; // 注入DAO依赖    @Autowired    private HttpServletRequest request; // 注入HTTP请求    public void execute(Context context, Navigator navigator) throws Exception { // 传入模板变量上下文,跳转导航器        String serviceName = request.getParameter("serviceName"); // 从请求中获取参数        List<Provider> providers = providerDAO.findProvidersByServiceName(serviceName); // 从数据库查询数据        context.put("providers", providers); // 输出模板变量    }}


这样写没有问题,但感觉不是很优雅,过多的强依赖于Request等容器对象。

Webx3还提供另外一种写法:

2. 基于注解自动从请求中获取参数

public class ProvidersAction extends BaseAction {    @Autowired    private ProviderDAO providerDAO;     // 基于注解自动从请求中获取参数,可以减少对Request的依赖    public void execute(@Param(“serviceName”) String serviceName, Context context, Navigator navigator) throws Exception {        List<Provider> providers = providerDAO.findProvidersByServiceName(serviceName);        context.put("providers", providers);    }}


但感觉这样写,注解一大把,看起来也很复杂,而且依赖Param,Context,Navigator等框架类。

因为webx3提供了DataResolver扩展点,基于扩展点将写法改成了:

3. 使用标准Map接口封装所有输入输出

public class ProvidersAction extends BaseAction {    @Autowired    private ProviderDAO providerDAO; // 注入DAO依赖    // 使用标准Map接口封装所有输入输出,get为输入,put为输出    public void execute(Map<String, Object> context) throws Exception {        String serviceName = (String) context.get("serviceName");        List<Provider> providers = providerDAO.findProvidersByServiceName(serviceName);        context.put("providers", providers);    }}


在webx3中配置:
<services:data-resolver xmlns="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/services/data-resolver/factories">    <dr-factories:factory /></services:data-resolver>


扩展点实现类如下:
package com.alibaba.citrus.extension.resolver;import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import com.alibaba.citrus.service.dataresolver.DataResolver;import com.alibaba.citrus.service.dataresolver.DataResolverContext;import com.alibaba.citrus.service.dataresolver.DataResolverFactory;import com.alibaba.citrus.service.moduleloader.ModuleInfo;import com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.Context;import com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.TurbineRunDataInternal;import com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.util.TurbineUtil;/** * MapDataResolverFactory *  * @author william.liangf */public class MapDataResolverFactory implements DataResolverFactory {    @Autowired    private HttpServletRequest request;    public DataResolver getDataResolver(DataResolverContext context) {        if (Map.class == context.getTypeInfo().getRawType()) {            return new MapDataResolver(context);        }        return null;    }        public class MapDataResolver implements DataResolver {                public final DataResolverContext context;        public MapDataResolver(DataResolverContext context){            this.context = context;        }        public Object resolve() {            TurbineRunDataInternal rundata = (TurbineRunDataInternal) TurbineUtil.getTurbineRunData(request);            return new ParameterMap(request, rundata.getContext(), rundata);        }    }    }


package com.alibaba.citrus.extension.resolver;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Set;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.Context;import com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.TurbineRunDataInternal;/** * ParameterMap *  * @author william.liangf */public class ParameterMap implements Map<String, Object> {        private static final String CONTEXT_PREFIX = "context.";    private static final String PARAMETER_PREFIX = "parameter.";        private static final String REQUEST_PREFIX = "request.";        private static final String SESSION_PREFIX = "session.";        private static final String COOKIE_PREFIX = "cookie.";        private static final String APPLICATION_PREFIX = "application.";    private static final String NAVIGATOR_PREFIX = "navigator.";    private static final String TARGET_KEY = "target";    private static final String FORWARD_KEY = "forward";    private static final String REDIRECT_KEY = "redirect";    private static final String REDIRECTED_KEY = "redirected";    private final HttpServletRequest request;        private final Context context;        private final TurbineRunDataInternal navigator;    public ParameterMap(HttpServletRequest request, Context context, TurbineRunDataInternal navigator){        super();        this.request = request;        this.context = context;        this.navigator = navigator;    }    public int size() {        return 0;    }    public boolean isEmpty() {        return false;    }    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {        if (value == null) {            return false;        }        Set<String> keys = context.keySet();        if (keys != null && keys.size() > 0) {            for (String key : keys) {                if (value.equals(context.get(key))) {                    return true;                }            }        }        return false;    }    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {        String k = (String) key;        if (k == null || k.length() == 0) {            return false;        }        return context.containsKey(k) || request.getParameter(k) != null;    }    public Object get(Object key) {        String k = (String) key;        if (k == null || k.length() == 0) {            return null;        }        if (k.startsWith(CONTEXT_PREFIX)) {            return context.get(k.substring(CONTEXT_PREFIX.length()));        } else if (k.startsWith(PARAMETER_PREFIX)) {            return getParameterValue(k.substring(PARAMETER_PREFIX.length()));        } else if (k.startsWith(REQUEST_PREFIX)) {            return request.getAttribute(k.substring(REQUEST_PREFIX.length()));        } else if (k.startsWith(SESSION_PREFIX)) {            return request.getSession().getAttribute(k.substring(SESSION_PREFIX.length()));        } else if (k.startsWith(COOKIE_PREFIX)) {            return getCookieValue(k.substring(COOKIE_PREFIX.length()));        } else if (k.startsWith(APPLICATION_PREFIX)) {            return request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute(k.substring(APPLICATION_PREFIX.length()));        } else if (TARGET_KEY.equals(k) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + TARGET_KEY).equals(k)) {            return navigator.getTarget();        } else if (FORWARD_KEY.equals(k) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + FORWARD_KEY).equals(k)) {            return navigator.getRedirectTarget();        } else if (REDIRECT_KEY.equals(k) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + REDIRECT_KEY).equals(k)) {            return navigator.getRedirectLocation();        } else if (REDIRECTED_KEY.equals(k) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + REDIRECTED_KEY).equals(k)) {            return navigator.isRedirected();        } else {            Object value = context.get(k);            if (value == null) {                value = getParameterValue(k);                if (value == null) {                    value = request.getAttribute(k);                    if (value == null) {                        value = request.getSession().getAttribute(k);                        if (value == null) {                            value = getCookieValue(k);                            if (value == null) {                                value = request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute(k);                            }                        }                    }                }            }            return value;        }    }        private Object getParameterValue(String key) {        String[] values = request.getParameterValues(key);        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {            return null;        } else if (values.length == 1) {            return values[0];        } else  {            return values;        }    }        private Object getCookieValue(String key) {        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();        if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {                if (key.equals(cookie.getName())) {                    return cookie.getValue();                }            }        }        return null;    }    public Object put(String key, Object value) {        if (key == null || key.length() == 0) {            return null;        }        if (TARGET_KEY.equals(key) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + TARGET_KEY).equals(key)) {            navigator.setTarget((String) value);            return null;        } else if (FORWARD_KEY.equals(key) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + FORWARD_KEY).equals(key)) {            navigator.setRedirectTarget((String) value);            return null;        } else if (REDIRECT_KEY.equals(key) || (NAVIGATOR_PREFIX + REDIRECT_KEY).equals(key)) {            navigator.setRedirectLocation((String) value);            return null;        } else {            if (key.startsWith(REQUEST_PREFIX)) {                key = key.substring(APPLICATION_PREFIX.length());                Object old = request.getAttribute(key);                if (value == null) {                    request.removeAttribute(key);                } else {                    request.setAttribute(key, value);                }                return old;            } else if (key.startsWith(SESSION_PREFIX)) {                key = key.substring(APPLICATION_PREFIX.length());                Object old = request.getSession().getAttribute(key);                if (value == null) {                    request.getSession().removeAttribute(key);                } else {                    request.getSession().setAttribute(key, value);                }                return old;            } else if (key.startsWith(COOKIE_PREFIX)) {                key = key.substring(APPLICATION_PREFIX.length());                Object old = null;                Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();                if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {                    for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {                        if (key.equals(cookie.getName())) {                            old = cookie.getValue();                            if (value == null) {                                cookie.setMaxAge(-1);                            } else {                                cookie.setValue((String) value);                            }                            break;                        }                    }                }                return old;            } else if (key.startsWith(APPLICATION_PREFIX)) {                key = key.substring(APPLICATION_PREFIX.length());                Object old = request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute(key);                if (value == null) {                    request.getSession().getServletContext().removeAttribute(key);                } else {                    request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute(key, value);                }                return old;            } else {                if (key.startsWith(APPLICATION_PREFIX)) {                    key = key.substring(APPLICATION_PREFIX.length());                }                Object old = context.get(key);                if (value == null) {                    context.remove(key);                } else {                    context.put(key, value);                }                return old;            }        }    }    public Object remove(Object key) {        return put((String) key, null);    }    public void putAll(Map<? extends String, ? extends Object> map) {        if (map != null && map.size() > 0) {            for (Map.Entry<? extends String, ? extends Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {                put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());            }        }    }    public void clear() {        Set<String> keys = context.keySet();        if (keys != null && keys.size() > 0) {            for (String key : keys) {                context.remove(key);            }        }    }    public Set<String> keySet() {        return context.keySet();    }    public Collection<Object> values() {        Set<String> keys = context.keySet();        Set<Object> values = new HashSet<Object>();        if (keys != null && keys.size() > 0) {            for (String key : keys) {                values.add(context.get(key));            }        }        return values;    }    public Set<Entry<String, Object>> entrySet() {        Set<String> keys = context.keySet();        Set<Entry<String, Object>> entries = new HashSet<Entry<String, Object>>();        if (keys != null && keys.size() > 0) {            for (String key : keys) {                entries.add(new ParameterEntry(key));            }        }        return entries;    }        private class ParameterEntry implements Entry<String, Object> {        private final String key;                private volatile Object value;        public ParameterEntry(String key){            this.key = key;            this.value = ParameterMap.this.get(key);        }        public String getKey() {            return key;        }        public Object getValue() {            return value;        }        public Object setValue(Object value) {            this.value = value;            return ParameterMap.this.put(key, value);        }    }}


另外,还有一种办法是,

4. 通过asm字节码分析参数名称,去掉上面第二种写法的注解

public class ProvidersAction extends BaseAction {    @Autowired    private ProviderDAO providerDAO;          // 基于asm字节码分析,自动获取参数的名称为serviceName,但感觉有点奇技淫巧,// 因为该Action为实现类,而非接口,所以其参数名,在字节码的code区,作为局部变量名有记录    public void execute(String serviceName, Context context, Navigator navigator) throws Exception {                   List<Provider> providers = providerDAO.findProvidersByServiceName(serviceName);                   context.put("providers", providers);         }}

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