转:配置ehcache.xml关键字:? ehcache.xml!--?Hibernate?SessionFactory?--????bean?idsessionFactory
转:配置ehcache.xml
关键字:? ehcache.xml
<!--?Hibernate?SessionFactory?-->
????<bean?id="sessionFactory"?class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
????????<property?name="dataSource"?ref="dataSource"/>
????????<property?name="mappingResources">
????????<list>
????????????<value>com/ouou/model/Videos.hbm.xml</value>???
?????????</list>
?????????</property>
????????<property?name="hibernateProperties">
????????????<props>
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">false</prop>
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.query.substitutions">true?'Y',?false?'N'</prop>
????????????????<!--add?ehcache-->
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop>
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop><!--?是否使用查询缓存?-->
????????????????<!--
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</prop>
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
????????????????-->
????????????????<!--<prop?key="hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session">true</prop>-->
????????????????<prop?key="connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</prop>
????????????????<!--?Create/update?the?database?tables?automatically?when?the?JVM?starts?up
?????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>?-->
????????????????<!--?Turn?batching?off?for?better?error?messages?under?PostgreSQL?-->
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</prop>
????????????????<!--
????????????????<prop?key="hibernate.connection.pool_size">10</prop>
????????????????-->
????????????</props>
????????</property>
????</bean>
??? 如果不设置“查询缓存”,那么hibernate只会缓存使用load()方法获得的单个持久化对象,如果想缓存使用findall()、 list()、Iterator()、createCriteria()、createQuery()等方法获得的数据结果集的话,就需要设置hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true 才行
2.首先设置EhCache,建立配置文件ehcache.xml,默认的位置在class-path,可以放到你的src目录下:
?<ehcache>
????<!--?Sets?the?path?to?the?directory?where?cache?.data?files?are?created.
?????If?the?path?is?a?Java?System?Property?it?is?replaced?by
?????its?value?in?the?running?VM.
?????The?following?properties?are?translated:
?????user.home?-?User's?home?directory
?????user.dir?-?User's?current?working?directory
?????java.io.tmpdir?-?Default?temp?file?path?-->
?????<!--<diskStore?path="java.io.tmpdir"/>-->
?????<diskStore?path="/data/ehcache"/>
????<!--Default?Cache?configuration.?These?will?applied?to?caches?programmatically?created?through
????????the?CacheManager.
????????The?following?attributes?are?required:
????????maxElementsInMemory????????????-?Sets?the?maximum?number?of?objects?that?will?be?created?in?memory
????????eternal?????????????????????????????????????-?Sets?whether?elements?are?eternal.?If?eternal,??timeouts?are?
?????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ?????? ignored?and?the?element?is?never?expired.
????????overflowToDisk??????????????????????-?Sets?whether?elements?can?overflow?to?disk?when?the?in-memory?cache
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????has?reached?the?maxInMemory?limit.
????????The?following?attributes?are?optional:
????????timeToIdleSeconds??????????? -?Sets?the?time?to?idle?for?an?element?before?it?expires.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? i.e.?The?maximum?amount?of?time?between?accesses?before?an
???????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? element?expires?Is?only?used?if?the?element?is?not?eternal.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Optional?attribute.?A?value?of?0?means?that?an?Element?can?idle
??????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? for?infinity.The?default?value?is?0.
????????timeToLiveSeconds????????????? -?Sets?the?time?to?live?for?an?element?before?it?expires.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ? i.e.?The?maximum?time?between?creation?time?and?when?an?element?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????expires.??Is?only?used?if?the?element?is?not?eternal.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Optional?attribute.?A?value?of?0?means?that?and?Element?can?live
???????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? for?infinity.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The?default?value?is?0.
????????diskPersistent???????????????????????????-?Whether?the?disk?store?persists?between?restarts?of?the?Virtual
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Machine.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The?default?value?is?false.
????????diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds???-?The?number?of?seconds?between?runs?of?the?disk?expiry?thread.?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????The?default?value??is?120?seconds.
????????-->
????<defaultCache
????????maxElementsInMemory="10000"
????????eternal="false"
????????overflowToDisk="true"
????????timeToIdleSeconds="120"
????????timeToLiveSeconds="120"
????????diskPersistent="false"
????????diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"/>
????<cache?name="org.hibernate.cache.UpdateTimestampsCache"?maxElementsInMemory="5000"?
?????eternal="true"?overflowToDisk="true"/>
????<cache?name="org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache"?maxElementsInMemory="5"?eternal="false"
????timeToLiveSeconds="120"?overflowToDisk="true"/>
????<cache?name="userCache"?maxElementsInMemory="100000"?eternal="false"?timeToIdleSeconds=
??????? "600" ?? timeToLiveSeconds="600"?overflowToDisk="false"?diskPersistent="false"/>
????<cache?name="com.ouou.webapp.util.OuouMethodIntecepter"?maxElementsInMemory="100000"?
????eternal="false"?timeToIdleSeconds="600"?timeToLiveSeconds="600"?overflowToDisk="false"
????diskPersistent="false"/>
????<cache?name="bbcode"?maxElementsInMemory="100000"?eternal="false"?timeToIdleSeconds="600"
????timeToLiveSeconds="600"?
????overflowToDisk="false"?diskPersistent="false"/>
????<cache?name="com.ouou.model.Videos"?maxElementsInMemory="10000"??eternal="false"?
????overflowToDisk="false"?timeToIdleSeconds="120"?timeToLiveSeconds="120"?diskPersistent="false"/>
????<cache?name="com.ouou.model.Tags"?maxElementsInMemory="10000"??eternal="false"
????overflowToDisk="false"?timeToIdleSeconds="120"?timeToLiveSeconds="120"?diskPersistent="false"/>
</ehcache>
以com.ouou.model.Videos为例子
在Videos.hbm.xml中配置:
<class name="Videos" table="TEST" lazy="false">
? <cache usage="read-write" region="ehcache.xml中的name的属性值"/>注意:这一句需要紧跟在class标签下面,其他位置无效。
hbm文件查找cache方法名的策略:如果不指定hbm文件中的region="ehcache.xml中的name的属性值",则使用name名为com.ouou.model.Videos的cache,
如果不存在与类名匹配的cache名称,则用defaultCache。
如果Videos包含set集合,则需要另行指定其cache
例如Videos包含Tags集合,则需要
添加如下配置到ehcache.xml中
<cache name="com.ouou.model.Tags"
??????? maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120"
??????? timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="false" />
另,针对查询缓存的配置如下:
<cache name="org.hibernate.cache.UpdateTimestampsCache"
??????? maxElementsInMemory="5000"
??????? eternal="true"
??????? overflowToDisk="true"/>
<cache name="org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache"
??????? maxElementsInMemory="10000"
??????? eternal="false"
??????? timeToLiveSeconds="120"
??????? overflowToDisk="true"/>
3、 选择缓存策略依据:
<cache? usage="transactional|read-write|nonstrict-read-write|read-only" (1)/>
ehcache不支持transactional,其他三种可以支持。
read-only:无需修改, 那么就可以对其进行只读 缓存,注意,在此策略下,如果直接修改数据库,即使能够看到前台显示效果,
但是将对象修改至cache中会报error,cache不会发生作用。另:删除记录会报错,因为不能在read-only模式的对象从cache中删除。
read-write:需要更新数据,那么使用读/写缓存 比较合适,前提:数据库不可以为serializable transaction isolation level
(序列化事务隔离级别)
nonstrict-read-write:只偶尔需要更新数据(也就是说,两个事务同时更新同一记录的情况很不常见),也不需要十分严格的事务隔离,
那么比较适合使用非严格读/写缓存策略。
4、 调试时候使用log4j的log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug,更方便看到ehcache的操作过程,主要用于调试过程,实际应用发布时候,请注释掉,以免影响性能。
5、 使用ehcache,打印sql语句是正常的,因为query cache设置为true将会创建两个缓存区域:一个用于保存查询结果集 (
org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache);另一个则用于保存最近查询的一系列表的时间戳(org.hibernate.cache.UpdateTimestampsCache)。
请注意:在查询缓存中,它并不缓存结果集中所包含的实体的确切状态;它只缓存这些实体的标识符属性的值、以及各值类型的结果。
需要将打印sql语句与最近的cache内容相比较,将不同之处修改到cache中,所以查询缓存通常会和二级缓存一起使用。
英文参考资料:http://ehcache.sourceforge.net/documentation/#mozTocId258426
博文参考:http://blog.csdn.net/yun15291li/archive/2006/02/21/604095.aspx
???????????????? http://zyl.iteye.com/blog/68369
其他:http://dev.yesky.com/157/2557157.shtml