Nginx+Apache筹建前后端web生产环境

2012-08-22

Nginx+Apache搭建前后端web生产环境?转自：http://www.vpser.net/build/nginx-apache-guide.html前言:谈到L

Nginx+Apache搭建前后端web生产环境

转自：http://www.vpser.net/build/nginx-apache-guide.html Nginx+Apache筹建前后端web生产环境

前言:谈到Linux下的web生产环境,大家就会想到apache这个开源服务器软件.apache可以整合大多数应用,比如jsp,php,cgi,python等等,但是apache过于臃肿以及对静态文件响应过于缓慢让很多使用者感到头疼.而nginx作为新崛起的服务器软件,在很多方面超出apache,定位也很明确:高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器.因而,本篇主要讲的是nginx作为前端,apache作为后端的应用环境搭建过程.

cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.

cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config

service mysql start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root

service mysql restart

service mysql stop

二.编译安装apache(httpd).apache的执行用户为nobody.

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-headers --enable-mime-magic --enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-suexec --disable-userdir --with-included-apr --with-mpm=prefork --with-ssl=/usr --with-suexec-caller=nobody --with-suexec-docroot=/ --with-suexec-gidmin=100 --with-suexec-logfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/suexec_log --with-suexec-uidmin=100 --with-suexec-userdir=public_html
make
make install
mkdir /usr/local/apache/domlogs
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

1.编辑/etc/init.d/httpd,在首行#!/bin/sh下添加:

# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ulimit -n 1024
ulimit -n 4096
ulimit -n 8192
ulimit -n 16384
ulimit -n 32768
ulimit -n 65535

保存退出.

2.配置apache配置参数文件httpd.conf,位于/usr/local/apache/conf/目录

cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
mkdir vhosts
vi httpd.conf

输入以下内容:

PidFile logs/httpd.pidLockFile logs/accept.lockServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"Listen 0.0.0.0:81User nobodyGroup nobodyServerAdmin admin@evlit.comServerName host.evlit.comTimeout 300KeepAlive OffMaxKeepAliveRequests 100KeepAliveTimeout 5UseCanonicalName OffAccessFileName .htaccessTraceEnable OffServerTokens ProductOnlyFileETag NoneServerSignature OffHostnameLookups Off# LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.soDocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"<Directory "/"> Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes IncludesNOEXEC -Indexes -MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Order allow,deny Allow from all AllowOverride All</Directory><Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"> Options Includes -Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all</Directory>DefaultType text/plainRewriteEngine onAddType text/html .shtmlAddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .plx .ppl .perlAddHandler server-parsed .shtml<IfModule mime_module>    TypesConfig conf/mime.types    AddType application/perl .pl .plx .ppl .perl    AddType application/x-img .img    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps    AddType application/cgi .cgi    AddType text/x-sql .sql    AddType text/x-log .log    AddType text/x-config .cnf conf    AddType text/x-registry .reg    AddType application/x-compress .Z    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz    AddType text/html .shtml    AddType application/x-tar .tgz    AddType application/rar .rar    AddType application/x-compressed .rar    AddType application/x-rar .rar    AddType application/x-rar-compressed .rar    AddType text/vnd.wap.wml .wml    AddType image/vnd.wap.wbmp .wbmp    AddType text/vnd.wap.wmlscript .wmls    AddType application/vnd.wap.wmlc .wmlc    AddType application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc .wmlsc</IfModule><IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.php index.perl index.pl index.cgi</IfModule><Files ~ "^error_log$"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All</Files><FilesMatch "^\.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All</FilesMatch>ErrorLog "logs/error_log"LogLevel warn<IfModule log_config_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> CustomLog "logs/access_log" common</IfModule><IfModule alias_module> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"</IfModule><Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all</Directory><IfModule mpm_prefork_module> StartServers          3 MinSpareServers       3 MaxSpareServers       5 MaxClients          150 MaxRequestsPerChild   1024</IfModule><IfModule mod_headers.c><FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|shtml)$">Header set Cache-Control "max-age=3600, must-revalidate"</FilesMatch></IfModule>ReadmeName README.htmlHeaderName HEADER.htmlIndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,tInclude conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf<Location /server-status> SetHandler server-status Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1</Location>ExtendedStatus On<Location /server-info> SetHandler server-info Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.1</Location><IfModule ssl_module>Listen 0.0.0.0:443AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crtAddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crlSSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXPSSLPassPhraseDialog  builtinSSLSessionCache         dbm:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scacheSSLSessionCacheTimeout  300SSLMutex  file:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_mutexSSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin</IfModule>#VhostsNameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81NameVirtualHost *<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81 *> ServerName host.evlit.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html ServerAdmin admin@evlit.com</VirtualHost>Include conf/vhosts/*

上述出现的127.0.0.1请改为你本机公网IP.

三.编译安装php(mod_php)

1.编译安装相关支持库

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar -jxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar -jxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install

2.编译php,这里我们为php打入补丁.有助于防止邮件发送被滥用(多用户)以及在邮件中提供有价值的信息.补丁介绍信息请点击:http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1 < php5-mail-header.patch
cd php-5.2.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-libxml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo=shared --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-jpeg-dir --with-kerberos --with-libexpat-dir=/usr --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-mhash=/usr --with-mysql=/usr --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-openssl=/usr --with-openssl-dir=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=shared --with-pdo-sqlite=shared --with-png-dir=/usr --with-sqlite=shared --with-ttf --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib -with-zlib-dir=/usr
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini

3.安装php扩展模块

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir --enable-memcache
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar -jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6/
phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
make
make install
mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
echo "mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator" >> /etc/rc.local
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-*
./configure
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf suhosin-0.9.29.tgz
cd suhosin-0.9.29
phpize
./configure
make
make install
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz
cd ioncube
mkdir /usr/local/ioncube
mv ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so /usr/local/ioncube/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.9/php-5.2.x
cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.9/php-5.2.x/ZendOptimizer.so

3.1.修改php.ini.

查找/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./".将其修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

查找;include_path = ".:/php/includes",删除前面的分号,并修改为include_path = ".:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php"

跳到最后一行,然后添加以下内容:

extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "pdo_sqlite.so"
extension = "sqlite.so"
extension = "eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size = 32
eaccelerator.cache_dir = "/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable = 1
eaccelerator.optimizer = 0
eaccelerator.debug = 0
eaccelerator.name_space = ""
eaccelerator.check_mtime = 1
eaccelerator.filter = ""
eaccelerator.shm_max = 0
eaccelerator.shm_ttl = 7200
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period = 7200
eaccelerator.shm_only = 1
eaccelerator.compress = 0
eaccelerator.compress_level = 9
eaccelerator.keys = shm
eaccelerator.sessions = shm
eaccelerator.content = shm
zend_extension = "/usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so"
zend_extension = "/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.9/php-5.2.x/ZendOptimizer.so"

4,安装Memcached(可选)

cd /usr/local/src
tar -xzf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.13-stable
./configure
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar -xzf memcached-1.4.4.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.4
./configure --with-libevent=/usr
make
make install

基本使用方法:

启动:/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -p 11211 -u nobody -l localhost

关闭:killall -9 memcached

四.安装nginx

1.安装pcre库

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01
./configure
make
make install

2.安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf nginx-0.7.65.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.7.65
./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_client --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_fastcgi --with-http_stub_status_module
make
make install

2.1.添加init控制脚本

#! /bin/shulimit -n 65535# Description: Startup script for nginx# chkconfig: 2345 55 25PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binDESC="nginx daemon"NAME=nginxDAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confPIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAMEset -e[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0do_start() { $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"}do_stop() { kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"}do_reload() { kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"}case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" do_start echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd start ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" do_stop echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd stop ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." do_reload echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd restart ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" do_stop sleep 1 do_start echo "." /etc/init.d/httpd restart ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;;esacexit 0

保存退出,给该文件赋予执行权限并设置开机启动

chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

2.2.修改nginx配置文件,位于:/usr/local/nginx/conf/目录

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
mkdir vhosts
vi nginx.conf

输入以下内容:

worker_processes  1;worker_rlimit_nofile  65535;events { worker_connections  65535; use epoll;}error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log info;http { include    mime.types; default_type  application/octet-stream; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout  10; gzip on; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_min_length  1100; gzip_comp_level  3; gzip_buffers  4 32k; gzip_types    text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/atom+xml; ignore_invalid_headers on; client_header_timeout  3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout     3m; connection_pool_size  256; server_names_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 256k; large_client_header_buffers 4 256k; request_pool_size  32k; output_buffers   4 64k; postpone_output  1460; open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=300s; open_file_cache_valid    600s; open_file_cache_min_uses 2; open_file_cache_errors   off; include "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf"; server { listen 80; server_name _; access_log off; location ~* \.(ftpquota|htaccess|asp|aspx|jsp|asa|mdb)$ { deny  all; } location / { client_max_body_size    100m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_send_timeout   300; proxy_read_timeout   300; proxy_buffer_size    4k; proxy_buffers     16 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81/; proxy_set_header   Host   $host; proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }}

保存退出.

五.为apache安装rpaf模块,该模块用于apache做后端时获取访客真实的IP.

1.使用apxs安装模块.这里要使用此前apache编译安装后的apxs

cd /usr/local/src/
tar -zxf mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
cd mod_rpaf-0.6
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c

2.编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf,添加模块参数,查找LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so,在下方添加:

LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so
#Mod_rpaf settings
RPAFenable On
RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 [your_ips]
RPAFsethostname On
RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For

上面出现的[your_ips]请修改为你本机所监听web服务的ip.多个IP用空格空开.

六.安装ftp服务器:pure-ftpd

1.编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/
tar -zxf pure-ftpd-1.0.28.tar.gz
cd pure-ftpd-1.0.28
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd --with-language=simplified-chinese --with-everything
make
make install
chmod u+x configuration-file/pure-config.pl
cp configuration-file/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/
mkdir /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/
cp configuration-file/pure-ftpd.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/
ln -s /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw /usr/local/bin/

2.配置pure-ftpd,这里采用PureDB的验证方式.

vi /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

查找 PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb 取消前面的#号并设置成PureDB/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb

查找 PassivePortRange 取消前面的#号

其他参数根据需要进行修改

3.添加自启动.这里不创建init脚本.直接放在/etc/rc.local启动即可

echo "/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf --daemonize" > /etc/rc.local

至此.所有安装工作结束.

如何使用这套系统一,做好必要的安全工作

设置用户家目录/home/user,相关配置参数文件,以及访问日志等目录的权限.

chmod 711 /home
chmod 711 /usr/local/pureftpd
chmod 711 /usr/local/apache/conf/vhosts
chmod 711 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
chmod 711 /usr/local/apache/domlogs
chmod 711 /usr/local/apache/logs

二,如何创建用户

创建用户分两个步骤.第一步创建系统用户.该命令直接创建用户家目录.第二步创建ftp用户.创建该用户依赖系统用户的创建.步骤如下(以创建用户名为admin为例):

useradd admin -m -s /sbin/nologin
pure-pw useradd admin -u admin -g admin -d /home/admin -m[第一次执行不可用]
pure-pw mkdb[仅限第一次执行]

注意.通过上述方法安装的ftp服务器在第一次创建用户的时候不可以在pure-pw useradd ...后直接添加参数-m更新ftp用户数据库.需要分两步执行.以后可以直接在创建用户时在后面添加参数-m,执行之后会提示让你输入密码.需要重复输入两次.

三.如何绑定域名

由于采用前后端操作.因此需要修改两个服务器软件的虚拟主机参数.实例如下(以admin.com为例,用户目录承接上文的/home/admin):

1.创建nginx虚拟主机参数

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
touch admin.com.conf
vi admin.com.conf
输入以下内容:

server { error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/admin.com-error_log warn; listen 127.0.0.1:80; server_name admin.com www.admin.com; access_log off; location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|wmv|avi|asf|asx|mpg|mpeg \|mp4|pls|mp3|mid|wav|swf|flv|html|htm|txt|js|css|exe|zip|rar \|gz|tgz|bz2|uha|7z|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|pdf|iso)$ { access_log /usr/local/apache/domlogs/admin.com combined; root /home/admin/public_html; expires 7d; try_files $uri @backend; } error_page 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 500 501 502 503 504 @backend; location @backend { internal; client_max_body_size    100m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_send_timeout   300; proxy_read_timeout   300; proxy_buffer_size    4k; proxy_buffers     16 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_redirect http://admin.com:81 http://admin.com; proxy_redirect http://www.admin.com:81 http://www.admin.com; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81; proxy_set_header   Host   $host; proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } location ~* \.(ftpquota|htaccess|asp|aspx|jsp|asa|mdb)$ { deny  all; } location / { client_max_body_size    100m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_send_timeout   300; proxy_read_timeout   300; proxy_buffer_size    4k; proxy_buffers     16 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_redirect http://admin.com:81 http://admin.com; proxy_redirect http://www.admin.com:81 http://www.admin.com; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81/; proxy_set_header   Host   $host; proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr; proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; }}

保存退出,注意将上述出现的127.0.0.1替换本机监听web服务的IP

2.创建apache虚拟主机配置文件

cd /usr/local/apache/conf/vhosts
touch admin.com.conf
vi admin.com.conf
输入以下内容:

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81> ServerName admin.com ServerAlias www.admin.com DocumentRoot /home/admin/public_html ServerAdmin admin@evlit.com UseCanonicalName Off CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/admin.com combined php_admin_value open_basedir "/home/admin:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/lib/php:/tmp" <IfModule !mod_disable_suexec.c> SuexecUserGroup admin admin </IfModule> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/admin/public_html/cgi-bin/</VirtualHost>

保存退出,注意将上述出现的127.0.0.1替换本机监听web服务的IP.

四.如何管理MySQL数据库

1.下载最新版PhpMyAdmin源码包

mkdir -p /var/www/html
chmod -R 711 /var/www
cd /var/www/html
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files%2FphpMyAdmin%2F3.3.0%2FphpMyAdmin-3.3.0-all-languages.tar.bz2/download
tar -jxf phpMyAdmin-3.3.0-all-languages.tar.bz2
mv phpMyAdmin-3.3.0-all-languages phpmyadmin

2.增加apache配置,编辑httpd.conf,转到最后一行

cd /usr/local/apache/conf
vi httpd.conf /* shift+g转到最后一行 */
#Managed Tools
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:81 *>
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias pma.*
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
ServerAdmin admin@localhost
UseCanonicalName Off
</VirtualHost>

同样,修改上述出现的127.0.0.1为你提供web服务的IP.重启apache后.我们打开绑定到服务器IP的pma.yourdomain.com即可访问到phpmyadmin.第一次使用.需要进行配置.具体配置请善用Google.

其他没有照顾到的地方自行添加即可.如perl,sendmail等.

为方便管理员添加用户及绑定域名.我编写了一个脚本.

wget http://icodex.org/vhosts
chmod u+x vhosts
./vhosts

热点排行

Web前端

Nginx+Apache筹建前后端web生产环境