关于linux下的定时函数的一些认识
今天看书看到了关于alarm的一些用法,自己有在网上找了些资料看了下;
1。alarm()执行后,进程将继续执行,在后期(alarm以后)的执行过程中将会在seconds秒后收到信号SIGALRM并执行其处理函数。
#include <stdio.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <signal.h>void sigalrm_fn(int sig){ printf("alarm!\n"); alarm(2); return;}int main(void){ signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_fn); alarm(1); while(1) pause();}
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <signal.h>#include <time.h>#include <sys/time.h>int sec;void sigroutine(int signo){ switch (signo){ case SIGALRM: printf("Catch a signal -- SIGALRM \n"); signal(SIGALRM, sigroutine); break; case SIGVTALRM: printf("Catch a signal -- SIGVTALRM \n"); signal(SIGVTALRM, sigroutine); break; } return;}int main(){ struct itimerval value, ovalue, value2; //(1) sec = 5; printf("process id is %d\n", getpid()); signal(SIGALRM, sigroutine); signal(SIGVTALRM, sigroutine); value.it_value.tv_sec = 1; value.it_value.tv_usec = 0; value.it_interval.tv_sec = 1; value.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &value, &ovalue); //(2) value2.it_value.tv_sec = 0; value2.it_value.tv_usec = 500000; value2.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; value2.it_interval.tv_usec = 500000; setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &value2, &ovalue); for(;;) ;}
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #include<sys/time.h> #include<errno.h> #include<string.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/select.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int nTimeTestSec = 0; unsigned int nTimeTest = 0; struct timeval tvBegin; struct timeval tvNow; int ret = 0; unsigned int nDelay = 0; struct timeval tv; int fd = 1; int i = 0; struct timespec req; unsigned int delay[20] = {500000, 100000, 50000, 10000, 1000, 900, 500, 100, 10, 1, 0}; int nReduce = 0; //误差 fprintf(stderr, "%19s%12s%12s%12s\n", "fuction", "time(usec)", "realtime", "reduce"); fprintf(stderr, "----------------------------------------------------\n"); for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { if (delay[i] <= 0) break; nDelay = delay[i]; //test sleep gettimeofday(&tvBegin, NULL); ret = usleep(nDelay); if(ret == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "usleep error, errno=%d [%s]\n", errno, strerror(errno)); } gettimeofday(&tvNow, NULL); nTimeTest = (tvNow.tv_sec - tvBegin.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tvNow.tv_usec - tvBegin.tv_usec; nReduce = nTimeTest - nDelay; fprintf (stderr, "\t usleep %8u %8u %8d\n", nDelay, nTimeTest,nReduce); //test nanosleep req.tv_sec = nDelay/1000000; req.tv_nsec = (nDelay%1000000) * 1000; gettimeofday(&tvBegin, NULL); ret = nanosleep(&req, NULL); if (-1 == ret) { fprintf (stderr, "\t nanousleep %8u not support\n", nDelay); } gettimeofday(&tvNow, NULL); nTimeTest = (tvNow.tv_sec - tvBegin.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tvNow.tv_usec - tvBegin.tv_usec; nReduce = nTimeTest - nDelay; fprintf (stderr, "\t nanosleep %8u %8u %8d\n", nDelay, nTimeTest,nReduce); //test select tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = nDelay; gettimeofday(&tvBegin, NULL); ret = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); if (-1 == ret) { fprintf(stderr, "select error. errno = %d [%s]\n", errno, strerror(errno)); } gettimeofday(&tvNow, NULL); nTimeTest = (tvNow.tv_sec - tvBegin.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tvNow.tv_usec - tvBegin.tv_usec; nReduce = nTimeTest - nDelay; fprintf (stderr, "\t select %8u %8u %8d\n", nDelay, nTimeTest,nReduce); //pselcet req.tv_sec = nDelay/1000000; req.tv_nsec = (nDelay%1000000) * 1000; gettimeofday(&tvBegin, NULL); ret = pselect(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &req, NULL); if (-1 == ret) { fprintf(stderr, "select error. errno = %d [%s]\n", errno, strerror(errno)); } gettimeofday(&tvNow, NULL); nTimeTest = (tvNow.tv_sec - tvBegin.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tvNow.tv_usec - tvBegin.tv_usec; nReduce = nTimeTest - nDelay; fprintf (stderr, "\t pselect %8u %8u %8d\n", nDelay, nTimeTest,nReduce); fprintf (stderr, "--------------------------------\n"); } return 0; }