【摘要】考研英语中新题型是很重要的版块,容易拿分,同时是同学们必须拿到的分数。下面就对考研英语新题型的复习方法进行简单介绍。考研不足100天,专业课如何提升一个level?了解更多猛戳
第一招:识别上下关联词
真题回放:(2013年真题)
Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,ratherthanontopicswithexternalimpact.Analysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords“environmentalchanged”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.(43)
[B]However,thenumbersarestillsmall:in2010,about1,600ofthe100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneoftheseKeywords.
解析:43题是本段最后一句,由此和它关联最紧密的是它的上一句。上句中nalysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords“environmentalchanged”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.讲的核心词是number,并且还出现了个新词汇“keywords”,而选项B中也出现了number和keywords,和前句构成了上下关联,故而选之。
第二招:捆绑排序
1.真题回放:(2011年真题)
[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,Mr.Menandpointsout,becomealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Buttheregulartimeittakestogetadoctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears.Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheirdegrees.
[C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendup:withprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.Therearesimplytoofewposts.ThisispartlybecauseuniversitiescontinuetoproduceevermorePhDs.
解析:A选项的最后提到了Notsurprisingly,而C选项的开头也提到了Equallyunsurprisingly,这表明这两段有关联,是对同一话题的探讨,因而,这两个可以捆绑在一起排序。
2.真题回放:(2014年真题)
[B]Inanothercase,AmericanarchaeologistsReneMillionandGeorgeCowgillspentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofTeotihuacanintheValleyofMexiconearwhatisnowMexicoCity.AtitspeakaroundAD600,thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.Theresearchersmappednotonlythecity’svastandornateceremonialareas,butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexeswherecommonpeoplelived.
[D]Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.Inonecase,manyresearchersworkingaroundtheancientMayacityofCopan,Honduras,havelocatedhundredsofsmallruralvillagesandindividualdwellingsbyusingaerialphotographsandbymakingsurveysonfoot.TheresultingsettlementmapsshowhowthedistributionanddensityoftheruralpopulationaroundthecitychangeddramaticallybetweenAD500and850,whenCopancollapsed.
解析:我们从B段的开头看到Inanothercase,那么,肯定会出现另一个onecase,而在D段我们就发现了Inonecase,所以BD形成了捆绑,并且D前B后,这样排序时,我们就可以一下子填两个连着的空格了。
(实习编辑:史若阳)