新题型属于考研英语试卷中Part B部分的题目,是从2007年开始加入的一种考研英语题型,重点考查句与句之间以及段与段之间的逻辑关系。英语(一)涉及到三种考查形式:排序题,七选五,小标题对应。这三种形式中,小标题对应只考查过一次,对于备考的同学重点准备前两种即可。下面都教授就相关解题规律总结如下:
一、题型特点
1. 排序题:对7-8个选项进行排序,其中2-3个段落已给出。
2. 七选五:共5个空,在6,7个选项里以补充完整5空。
二、基本方法
无论是哪一种形式都侧重上下文内容逻辑关系的识别。因此总的解题策略:流览各段首尾句,首抓关键信息。
三、解题原则之复现
所谓的复现指的是相关解题信息的重复出现。复现涉及到原词复现,同义、近义词复现以及反义复现等。掌握这种解题方法,能够帮助我们迅速破解难题。
【2010年】
[B]①Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. ②Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. ③But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard:the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
[F] ①For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. ②Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
【分析】 [F]选项中首句中的wholesale food and drink和[B]选项中最后一句话的the wholesale food and drink形成原词复现。