一、单项选择题(在下列每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是最符合题意的,请将其代码填在括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.苏格拉底问答法的第三步是( )
A.讽刺
B.助产术
C.定义
D.归纳
2.当班主任接到一个教育基础较差的班级时,首先要做好的工作是( )
A.建立班集体的正常秩序
B.建立班集体的核心队伍
C.组织形式多样的集体活动
D.确定班集体的发展目标
3.学生在主动参与的前提下,根据自己的猜想或假设,在科学理论指导下,运用科学的方法对问题进行研究,在研究过程中获得创新实践能力、获得思维发展,自主构建知识体系的学习方式是( )
A.自主学习
B.创造学习
C.探究学习
D.合作学习
4.有的人“少年得志”,有些人则“大器晚成”。这体现了个体身心发展的( )规律。
A.互补性
B.顺序性
C.不平衡性
D.个别差异性
5.诊断性评价多半是在( )
A.教学过程中
B.形成性评价之后
C.形成性评价之前
D.教学过程之后
6.“拔苗助长”违背了( )的教学原则。
A.启发式
B.循序渐进
C.因材施教
D.直观性
7.班级目标管理是由( )提出的。
A.埃拉斯莫斯
B.德鲁克
C.马卡连柯
D.舒尔茨
8.同一个问题在以前历年教学中教师的教与学生的学呈现出各个层面的问题,把它们揉合在一起进行整体思考、类比、归纳、总结、改进,达到温故知新之效。这属于( )
A.横向反思
B.纵向反思
C.集体反思
D.个人反思
9.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010~2020年)》提出的我国教育改革和发展的战略主题是( )
A.坚持以人为本,全面实施素质教育
B.坚持德育为先
C.坚持能力为重
D.坚持全面发展
10.在义务教育阶段开设《品德》《艺术》课,属于( )
A.分科课程
B.综合课程
C.活动课程
D.通识课程
11.学生在教师指导下,运用一定的仪器设备获取知识的教学方法是( )
A.演示法
B.练习法
C.实验法
D.实习作业法
12.对于不敢真实地表达自己的意见、情感的学生来说,有效的行为改变方法是( )
A.系统脱敏法
B.松弛训练法
C.认知转变法
D.肯定性训练
13.小学生对客观事物的判断常以外部线索为依据,其态度和自我认知易受周围环境或背景的影响,不易独立地对事物做出判断,而是人云亦云,从他人处获得标准。这是( )认知风格。
A.场依存型
B.场独立型
C.冲动型
D.沉思型
14.最近发展区这一概念是由( )提出的。
A.皮亚杰
B.维果茨基
C.埃里克森
D.柯尔.伯格
15.在德育工作中,教师利用环境和自身的教育因素,对学生进行潜移默化的熏陶和感染,使其在耳濡目染中受到感化的方法称之为( )
A.说服教育法
B.榜样示范法
C.陶冶教育法
D.实际锻炼法
16.认识了小数点向右移动一位小数值就扩大10倍,从而想到,如果小数点向左移动一位小数值就缩小到它的十分之一。这种思维属于( )
A.类比
B.联想
C.归纳
D.实验
17.小学英语教学应听力先行,这要求教师必须( )
A.具有较快的听说速度
B.进行大量的听力自我练习
C.具备标准的英式英语语音语调
D.提高自身的辨音能力和听力教学修养
18.小学英语课堂唱英语歌,应要求( )
A.曲调正确
B.结合学生生活
C.唱得有情感
D.重在唱会歌词,产生背诵英语材料的作用
19.教师在讲授贺知章的《咏柳》时,挑选了三首乐曲,让同学们根据语境选择一首。这种教学方法是( )
A.讨论法
B.讲授法
C.演示法
D.练习法
20.世界上种类最多,数量最多的动物是( )
A.鸟类
B.哺乳动物
C.爬行动物
D.昆虫
二、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)
1.简述小学课堂教学的基本策略。
2.简述小学教师教学反思的基本内容。
3.如何预防和指导小学生学习疲劳?
三、材料分析题(本大题共2小题,每小题20分,共40分)
1.某学校把某年级的差生全部分到了一个班级,学生都非常不满,但该班的班主任并没有因为学生的成绩差而对他们失去信心。相反,该班主任经常鼓励和肯定学生的进步,注意发掘学生身上的闪光点。一段时间后,该班的成绩也取得了非常大的进步。
试用所学理论,论述该学校和班主任的做法。
2.一名学生的日记中有这样一些内容:“英语课上,老师又是只提问那几个学习好的学生,其他学生看都没看一眼,更不用说我们这些差生了。我想不通,大家坐在同一间教室,同样都是老师的学生,为什么老师对待我们的态度完全不一样?难道成绩就那么重要吗?”
谈谈你对该案例的看法。
四、教学设计题(本大题共40分)
根据PEP小学英语三年级下第二单元Section B内容设计一节课的教案。
一、单项选择题
1.B【解析】苏格拉底问答法分为三步:第一步称为苏格拉底讽刺,他认为这是使人变得聪明的一个必要的步骤,因为除非一个人很谦逊,“自知其无知”,否则他不可能学到真知;第二步称为定义,在问答中经过反复诘难和归纳,从而得出明确的定义和概念;第三步称为助产术,引导学生自己进行思索,自己得出结论。
2.A【解析】班主任在班集体的组建阶段,就应着手班集体的正常秩序的建立工作,特别是当接到一个教育基础较差的班级时,首先就要做好这项工作。
3.C【解析】题干描述的是探究学习的内涵。
4.D【解析】个体身心发展的个别差异性是指个体之间的身心发展以及个体身心发展的不同方面之间,存在着发展程度和速度的不同。考生需注意的是,不平衡性主要指同一个体,而个别差异性主要指不同个体。
5.C【解析】诊断性评价指为查明学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而实施的测定。它是在形成性评价之前的评价。
6.B【解析】略。
7.B【解析】班级目标管理是指班主任与学生共同确定班级总体目标,然后转化为小组目标和个人目标,使其与班级总体目标融为一体,形成目标体系,以此推动班级管理活动,实现班级目标的管理方法。它是由美国管理学家德鲁克提出的。
8.B【解析】题干的描述体现了纵向反思的内涵。
9.A【解析】略。
10.B【解析】题干描述的课程属于综合课程。
11.C【解析】题干的描述体现了实验法的内涵。
12.D【解析】肯定性训练也叫自信训练,目的是促进个人在人际关系中公开表达自己真实的情感和观点,维护自己权益也尊重别人权益,发展人的自我肯定行为。
13.A【解析】题干描述的是场依存型认知风格的特征。
14.B【解析】最近发展区是由维果茨基提出的。
15.C【解析】陶冶教育法是教师利用环境和自身的教育因素,对学生进行潜移默化的熏陶和感染,使其在耳濡目染中受到感化的方法。
16.B【解析】联想由某种概念而引起其他相关概念的思维形式。
17.D【解析】听说法教学主要是通过大量的听说活动激发学生的学习动机,实现良好的教学效果,这除了要求教师自身准确的发音外,还要求其自身的听力教学修养。
18.D【解析】略。
19.C【解析】演示法是教师通过展示实物、直观教具、进行示范性实验或采取现代化视听手段等,指导学生获得知识或巩固知识的方法。
20.D【解析】昆虫是种类最多、数量最多的一类动物,已知种类已有100多万种,分布广泛。
二、简答题(答案要点)
1.(1)教学交往策略;
(2)课堂管理策略;
(3)课堂时间管理策略。
2.(1)反思自己的教学是否真正达到了教学目标(反思教学目标);
(2)总结精彩片段,思考失败之处,反思教学技能(反思教学得失);
(3)反思自己的教育教学行为是否对学生有伤害;
(4)反思教育教学是否让不同的学生在学习上得到了不同的发展;
(5)反思是否侵犯了学生的权利;
(6)反思自己的教育教学观念(反思教育理念);
(7)反思自己的专业知识。
3.(1)合理安排学习的课程;
(2)在课堂教学诸环节上,也应注意疲劳的预防;
(3)确保小学生的休息、睡眠,休息是消除疲劳的重要措施;
(4)要注意小学生的营养问题。
三、材料分析题(答案要点)
1.(1)该班主任的做法值得肯定。后进生往往自尊心强,好胜,有上进心,而意志薄弱。在班级管理中,该班主任能善于依靠和发扬学生自身的积极因素,以表扬、激励为主,调动学生自我教育的积极性,启发他们自觉思考,克服缺点,发扬优点,因而该班能在基础薄弱的情况下,取得较快进步。
(2)针对该班级的特殊情况,班主任要能够根据学生的个别差异,做好学生的个别教育工作。只有使每个学生都得到发展,班集体才能健康地发展。
2.(1)材料中的情况是我们经常遇到的,即教师戴着有色眼镜看待优生和差生。
(2)教师作为专门的教育者,要对所有学生一视同仁,平等对待,在看好优生的同时,也要善于发现差生身上的闪光点。教师只有热爱和尊重每一位学生,处事公道,才会赢得学生的尊重。
(3)教师在提问时要注意照顾到个别学生。运用因材施教原则,不仅要看到优等生,也要注意到所谓的“差生”,给他们提供更多回答问题的机会。
四、教学设计题(答案要点)
1.Teaching Objectives:
1.Objective of cognition:listen and speak correctly:Who′S this boy/girl?He′S my…/She’S my…:Understand correctly and use interjections:Cool,Great,Wow;and spoken English:Really?
2.Objective of ability:apply correctly the sentence structure:Who′S this boy/girl?and answer correctly;Introduce one′S family members smoothly.
3.Objective of emotion:increase the ability of communication,cooperation,and acting among students;learn about the family members of other students.
11.Key points and Difficulty:
Key points:to be familiar with and master the sentence structure:Who′’S this boy/girl?
Difficulty:to apply correctly oral words:Come on!Really?and brother,really,watch and pronounce them correctly.
Ⅲ.Preparations before class
1.Radio taps,pictures,headwear,wall map of teaching which are related to this class
2.A picture of one’S family members drawn by oneself
3.Four invitation lists
4.CAI courseware
Ⅳ.Teaching Process
Step l Warm up
1.Teacher and students say and do together as followed which they have learned in the last class:Let,s chant:
A B C D E F G,
Father mother and me,
C D E F G A B,
Sing and dance under the tree.
2.Everyday spoken dialogue
Hello,How are you? How old are you?
Where are you from? Nice to meet you.
Purpose of design:create a relaxed and happy teaching atmosphere, grasp students'concentration, attract students to take part in activities. Greetings and dialogues between students can both shorten the distance between students and the teacher, and cultivate students' communication ability.
Step 2 Presentation
1. After spoken dialogue ,the teacher pastes“全家福”on the blackboard.
The teacher introduces :This is my dad/mum/sister...on the picture.
Ss (students) introduce their family members :
This is my father (dad)/mother (mum)/sist'er/brother...
Game 1 :sit in the right seat
The teacher shows word cards, for example:father( dad), the students find out corresponding picture immediately. Let the fastest student paste his picture on the correct place on the blackboard, and shout loudly:I'm...This is my dad. Students with better ability of expressions can further introduce with the teacher's help, for example:He's from China. He's a teacher.
Purpose of design:make students have a happy experience from the very beginning by this game, so that they can forget they are learning English, and absorb the language used in the game unconsciously.
1. Sentence structure:Who's this boy/girl?
The teacher pays attention on the pronunciation of "this", let students notice the difference between this and that.
T: (cite the old sentence structure) Who's that woman?
Ss : She's my mother.
T:Who's that man?
Ss : He's my father.
(cite the new sentence structure,stress the difference between this and that)
T:Who's this boy? (notice the tone of the speech sounds)
Ss : He's my brother.
T : Who's this girl?
Ss : She's my sister.
Then students practise by follow:Who's this boy/girl? Boys and girls ask and answer with each other,present the result.
Purpose of design : by the function of pictures, guide the new knowledge. Using sentence as a unit has advantageto develop students' ability of applying English directly. Intimating the practice of reading language is to cultivate students' language skills and habits.
2. Sentence structure Come on! Let's watch TV.
The teacher draws the frame of TV on the frame of the picture.
T:Come on! (gesture) Boys and girls. Let's watch TV. (make an act as TV)
Students understand ,the teacher noticesthe pronunciation of "watch".
Guide students to speak out the corresponding answer.
Ss : Good ! Great ! Wonderful !
Game 2 : dating
A student invites his friend to watch TV with a inviting list. As long as his friend answers one of words among Good! Great! Wonderful, his fiend can go with him. Require students to act out.
S1 :Come on! XXX. Let's watch TV.
S2 : Great !
Purpose of design:integrate pictures again, use circumstances to lead in the new sentence structure. Cultivate students' ability of inviting in English, and expression in process of communication.
Step 3 Practice
Game 3 :practice of reorganization and reading
Let students recognize and read the words on the family tree in groups, the group which reads correctly most is the winner.
Game 4 : Guess who he is?
Let one student draw anyone (family member or friend) on the blackboard, the teacher reminds students of main characteristics of the person. In the game of "Let's practice" " ,the teacher points the person in the picture and asks : Is she/he your mom/dad/brother/sister....? When asking, Teacher reminds students using "Yes, No" to answer. Notice the pronunciation of brother, sister.
Example :S1 :Who's that girl?
S2 : Guess !
S1 :Is she your sister?
S2 : No, she's my morn.
Play the radio tape, make students listen to the tape, see the wall map, and learn about some contents of the dialogue.
Notice the teaching of modal particle, for example : Great ! Cool ! Really? Wow, how funny !
Step4 Assignments
1. Understand the meaning of the picture
The teacher guide students to understand the meaning through guessing the meaning of picture and creating dialogue.
T: Let's make dialogue
A :Who's this boy?
B : He's my ...
Who's this boy/girl? He's my.../She's my ...
2. Teach the topic requirements, and guide operating method.
Require students to label the order number of corresponding icon according to the radio contents and order.
Play the radio, guide students to label the number.