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2014年考研英语小作文常考题型整理归纳

2013-11-27 

  一、申请信(及回复信)

  模板句型:

  开头句:传达写作目的

  I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

  I am writing to express my interest in…

  I would like to apply for …

  结束句:表达希望与感谢

  Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

  Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

  I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

  (注:申请信,求职信,推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的,但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说,注意申请信是以第一人称来写,而推荐信是以第三人称来写。)

  二、投诉信(及回复信)

  模板句型:

  开头句:说明投诉问题

  I feel something should be done about…

  I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…

  结尾局:期待解决方案

  I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

  I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.

  三、邀请信(及回复信)

  模板句型:

  开头句:说明邀请目的

  On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

  It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

  结尾句:期盼回复

  I do hope that you will be able to come.

  We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

  四、推荐信

  模板句型:

  开头句:说明写作目的

  I am writing to you to recommend … for …

  I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …

  I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …

  With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.

  结尾句:总结说明

  I am confident/ convinced that …

  I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

  Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.

  五、咨询信

  模板句型:

  开头句:自我介绍、说明写信目的

  I‘m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?

  I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…

  结尾句:表示感谢,期盼回复

  I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

  Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

  六、摘要

  模板句型:(摘要一般写一段)

  This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主题/主旨)。 The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (几个) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What‘s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…

  考查话题预测:

  环保类:可用关键词,如碳减排carbon emission reduction,可再生能源renewable energy,世界环境日World Environment Day,小排量汽车small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles.

  经济类:可用关键词,如经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis,应对危机face the crisis, fight crisis,扩大内需propel/drive/expand domestic demand,适度宽松的货币政策moderately loose monetary policy.

  交通类:可用关键词,如公共交通线路网public transport network,交通管制traffic control,交通高峰期rush hour,交通拥堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic.

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