TEXT B
Paris is like pornography.You respond even if you don’t want to.You turn a corner and see
a vista，and your imagination bolts away。Suddenly you are thinking about what it would be like to live in Paris，and then you think about all the lives you have not lived.Sometimes，though, when you are lucky, you only think about how many pleasures the day ahead holds.Then, you feel privileged.
The lobby of the hotel is decorated in red and gold.It gives off a whiff of 1 9m.century decadence.Probably as much as any hotel in Paris，this hotel is sexy.1 was standing facing the revolving doors and the driveway beyond.A car with a woman in the back seat—a woman in a short skirt and black—leather jacket—pulled up before the hotel door.She swung off and she was wearing high heels.Normally, my mind would have leaped and imagined a story for this woman.Now it didn't I stood there and told myself.Cheer up.You’re in Paris.
In many ways，Paris is best visited in winter.The tourist crowds are at a minimum，and one is not being jammed off the narrow sidewalks along the Rue Dauphine.More than this.Paris is like many other European cities in that the season of blockbuster cultural events tends to begin in mid-to late fall and so，by the time of winter, most of the cultural treasures of the city are laid out to be admired.
The other great reason why Paris in winter is so much better than Paris in spring and fall is that after the end of the August holidays and the return of chic Parisian women to their city, the restaurant-opening season truly begins hopping.By winter，many of the new restaurants have worked out their kinks(不足;困难)and，once the hype has died down，it is possible to see which restaurants are actually good and which are merely noisy and crowded.
Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being，Lincoln said.In Paris it doesn’t take much to be happy.Outside the hotel，the sky was pale and felt very high up.I walked the few blocks to the Seine and began running along the blue-green river toward the Eiffel Tower.The tower in the distance was black，and felt strange and beautiful the way that many things built for the joy of building do.As I ran toward it，because of its lattice structure, the tower seemed obviously delicate.Seeing it，I felt a sense of protectiveness.
I think it was this moment of protectiveness that marked the change in my mood and my slowly becoming thrilled with being in Paris.
During winter evenings，Paris’s streetlamps have a halo and resemble dandelions.In winter, when one leaves the Paris street and enters a caf6 or restaurant，the light and temperature change suddenly and dramatically, there is the sense of having discovered something secret.In winter, because the days are short，there is an urgency to the choices one makes.There is the sense that life is short and so let us decide on what matters.
16. According to the passage，once in Paris one might experience all the following feelings EXCEPT
A.regret. B.condescension. C.expectation. D.impulse.
17.Winter is the best season to visit Paris.Which of the following does NOT support this statement?
A.Fashionable Parisian women return to Paris.
B.More entertainment activities are staged.
C.There are more good restaurants to choose from.
D.There are fewer tourists in Paris.
18."Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being.”This statement means that most people
A.expect to be happy.
B.hope to be as happy as others.
C.would be happier if they wanted.
D.can be happy if they want.
19.In the eyes of the author, winter in Paris is significant because of
A.the atmosphere of its evenings.
B.its implications for life.
C.the contrast it brings.
D.the discovery one makes.
20.At the end of the passage, the author found himself in a mood of
A.excitement. B.thoughtfulness.
C.loneliness. D.joyfulness.
TEXT C
If you want to know why Denmark is the world's leader in wind power, start with a three-hour car trip from the capital Copenhagen --mind the bicyclists --to the small town of Lem on the far west coast of Jutland.You'll feel it as you cross the 6.8 km-long Great Belt Bridge：Denmark's bountiful wind，so fierce even on a calm summer's day that it threatens to shove your car into the waves below.But wind itself is only part of the reason.In Lem，workers in factories the size of aircraft hangars build the wind turbines sold by Vestas，the Danish company that has emerged as the industry's top manufacturer around the globe.The work is both gross and fine;employees weld together massive curved sheets of steel to make central shafts as tall as a 14-story building，and assemble engine housings(机器外罩)that hold some 18,000 separate parts.Most impressive are the turbine's blades, which scoop the wind with each sweeping revolution.As smooth as an Olympic swimsuit and honed to aerodynamic perfection，each blade weighs in at 7,000 kg，and they’re what help make Vestas’turbines the best in the world.“The blade is where the secret is，”says Erik Therkelsen，a Vestas executive.“If we can make a turbine，it's sold.”
But technology,like the wind itselK is just one more part of the reason for Denmark's dominance.In the end，it happened because Denmark had the political and public will to decide that it wanted to be a leader and to follow through.Beginning in 1 979，the government began a determined programme of subsidies and loan guarantees to build up its wind industry.Copenhagen covered 30% of investment costs，and guaranteed loans for large turbine exporters such as Vestas.It also mandated that utilities purchase wind energy at a preferential price—thus guaranteeing investors a customer base.Energy taxes were channeled into research centres，where engineers crafted designs that would eventually produce cutting-edge giants like Vestas’ 3-magawatt(MW)V90 turbine.
As a result.wind turbines now dot Denmark.The country gets more than 1 9%of its electricity from the breeze(Spain and Portugal，the next highest countries，get about 1 0%)and Danish companies control one—third of the global wind market，earning billions in exports and creating a national champion from scratch.“They were out early in driving renewables，and that gave them the chance to be a technology leader and a job—creation leader,”says Jake Schmidt，international climate policy director for the New York City—based Natural Resources Defense Council.“They have always been one or two steps ahead of others."
The challenge now for Denmark is to help the rest of the world catch up.Beyond wind，the country(pop.5.5 million)is a world leader in energy efficiency，getting more GDP per watt than any other member of the E.U.Carbon emissions are down 13.3%from 1990 levels and total energy consumption has barely moved，even as Denmark's economy continued to grow at a healthy clip.With Copenhagen set to host all-important U.N.climate change talks in December --where the world hopes for a successor to the expiring Kyoto Protocol -- and the global recession beginning to hit environmental plans in capitals everywhere，Denmark's example couldn't be more timely.“We'll try to make Denmark a showroom.”says Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen.“You can reduce energy use and carbon emissions，and achieve economic growth."
It's tempting to assume that Denmark is innately green，with the kind of Scandinavian good conscience that has made it such a pleasant global citizen since，oh，the whole Viking thing.But the country’s policies were actually born from a different emotion，one now in common currency： fear.When the 1973 oil crisis hit，90%of Denmark's energy came from petroleum，almost all of it imported.Buffeted by the same supply shocks that hit the rest of the developed world，Denmark launched a rapid drive for energy conservation，to the point of introducing car-free Sundays and asking businesses to switch off lights during closing hours.Eventually the Mideast oil started flowing again，and the Danes themselves began enjoying the benefits of the petroleum and natural gas in their slice of the North Sea.It was enough to make them more than self-sufficient.But unlike most other countries，Denmark never forgot the lessons of l973，and kept driving for greater energy efficiency and a more diversified energy supply.The Danish parliament raised taxes on energy to encourage conservation and established subsidies and standards to support more efficient buildings.“It all started out without any regard for the climate or the environment，”says Svend Auken，the former head of Denmark’s opposition Social Democrat Party and the architect of the country's environmental policies in the 1990s.“But today there’s a consensus that we need to build renewable power."
To the rest of the world，Denmark has the power of its example.showing that you can stay rich and grow green at the same time.“Denmark has proven that acting on climate can be a positive experience，not just painful,”says NRDC's Schmidt.The real pain could come from failing to follow in their footsteps.
21.Which of the following is NOT cited as a main reason for Denmark's world leadership in wind power?
A.Technology. B.Wind. C.Government drive. D.Geographical location.
22.The author has detailed some of the efforts of the Danish Government in promoting the wind industry in order to show
A.the government’S determination.
B.the country’S subsidy and loan policies.
C.the importance of export to the country.
D.the role of taxation to the economy.
23.What does the author mean by“Denmark's example couldn’t be more timely”?
A.Denmark's energy-saving efforts cannot be followed by other countries.
B.Denmark can manufacture more wind turbines for other countries.
C.Denmark's energy-saving Success offers the world a useful model.
D.Denmark aims to show the world that it can develop even faster.
24.According to the passage，Denmark's energy-saving policies originated from
A.the country's long tradition of environmental awareness.
B.the country's previous experience of oil shortage.
C.the country's grave shortage of natural resources.
D.the country's abundant wind resources.
25.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A.Not to save energy could lead to serious consequences.
B.Energy saving cannot go together with economic growth.
C.Energy saving efforts can be painful but positive.
D.Denmark is a powerful leader in the global wind market.
TEXT D
The first clue came when I got my hair cut.The stylist offered not just the usual coffee or tea but a complimentary nail—polish change while 1 waited for my hair to dry.Maybe she hoped this little amenity would slow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural colour we long ago forgot.
Then there was the appliance salesman who offered to carry my bags as we toured the microwave aisle.When I called my husband to ask him to check some specs online，the salesman offered a pre-emptive discount，lest the surfing turn up the same model cheaper in another store.That night，for the first time，I saw the Hyundai ad promising shoppers that if they buy a car and then lose their job in the next year，they can return it.
Suddenly everything’s on sale.The upside to the economic downturn is the immense incentive it gives retailers to treat you like a queen for a day.During the flush times.Salespeople were surly，waiters snobby.But now the customer rules，just for showing up.There’s more room to stretch out on the flight，even in a coach.The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness，with scarcely a shopper in sight.Every conversation with anyone selling anything is a pantomime of pain and bluff.Finger the scarf, then start to walk away, and its price floats silkily downward.When the mechanic calls to tell you that brakes and a timing belt and other services will run close to $2,000，it's time to break out the newly perfected art of the considered pause.You really don't even have to say anything pitiful before he'll offer to knock a few hundred dollars off.
Restaurants are also caught in a fit of ardent hospitality, especially around Wall Street：Trinity Place offers $3 drinks at happy hour any day the market goes down.with the slogan “Market tanked? Get tanked!”--which ensures a lively crowd for the closing bell.The "21" Club has decided that men no longer need to wear ties，so long as they bring their wallets.Food itself is friendlier：you notice more comfort food，a truce between chef and patron that is easier to enjoy now that you can get a table practically anywhere.New York Times restaurant critic Frank Bruni characterizes the new restaurant demeanor as "extreme solicitousness tinged with outright desperation."“You need to hug the customer,”one owner told him.
There's a chance that eventually we'll return a11 this kindness with the extravagant spending that was once decried but now everyone is hoping will restart the economy.But human nature is funny that way.In dangerous times，we clench and squint at the deal that looks too good to miss，suspecting that it must be too good to be true.Is the store with the super cheap flat screens going to go bust and thus not be there to honour the "free" extended warranty? Is there something wrong with that free cheese? Store owners will tell you horror stories about shoppers with attitude，who walk in demanding discounts and flaunt their new power at every turn.These store owners wince as they sense bad habit forming：Will people expect discounts forever? Will their hard.won brand luster be forever cheapened，especially for items whose allure depends on their being ridiculously priced?
There will surely come a day when things go back to“normal”;retail sales even inched up in January after sinking for the previous six months.But 1 wonder what it will take for US to see those $545 Sigerson Morrison studded toe-ring sandals as reasonable? Bargain-hunting can be addictive regardless of the state of the markets，and haggling is a low-risk，high-value contact sport.Trauma digs deep into habit，like my 85-year—old mother still calling her canned-goods cabinet “the bomb shelter." The children of the First Depression were saving string and preaching sacrifice long after the skies cleared.They came to be called the “greatest generation." As we learn to be decent stewards of our resources，who knows what might come of it? We have lived in an age of wanton waste，and there is value in practicing conservation that goes far beyond our own bottom line.
26.According to the passage，what does“the first clue" suggest?
A.Shops try all kinds of means to please customers.
B.Shops，large or small，are offering big discounts.
C.Women tend to have their hair cut less frequently.
D.Customers refrain from buying things impulsively.
27.Which of the following best depicts the retailers now?
A.Bad-tempered. B.Highly motivated.
C.Over-friendly. D.Deeply frustrated.
28.What does the author mean by“the newly perfected art of the considered pause”?
A.Customers now rush to buy things on sale.
B.Customers have got a sense of superiority.
C.Customers have learned how to bargain.
D.Customers have higher demands for service.
29.According to the passage，“shoppers... flaunt their new power at every turn" means that shoppers would
A.keep asking for more discounts.
B.like to show that they are powerful.
C.like to show off their wealth.
D.have more doubts or suspicion.
30. What is the author's main message in the last two paragraphs?
A.Extravagant spending would boost economic growth.
B. One's life experience would turn into lifelong habits.
C. Customers should expect discounts for luxury goods.
D. The practice of frugality is of great importance.
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)
There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Mark the best answer to each question on
ANSWER SHEET TWO.
31.The full official name of Australia is
A.The Republic of Australia. B.The Commonwealth of Australia.
C.The Federation of Australia. D.The Union of Australia.
32. Canada is well known for all the following EXCEPT
A.its mineral resources. B.its forest resources.
C.its fertile and arable land. D.its heavy industries.
33.In the United States community colleges offer
A.two-year programmes. B.four-year programmes.
C.postgraduate studies. D.B.A.or B.S.degrees.
34. In ______，referenda in Scotland and Wales set up a Scottish parliament and a Wales assembly.
A.2000 B.1946 C.1997 D. 1990
35.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat. B.Safe and sound.
C.Knock and kick. D.Coat and boat.
36.Who wrote Mrs.Warren's Profession?
A.John Galsworthy. B.William Butler Yeats.
C.T.S.Eliot. D.George Bernard Shaw.
37.Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n)
A.novel. B.short story.
C.poem. D.autobiography.
38.Which Of t11e following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?
A.Unlock. B.Government.
C.Goes. D.Off-stage.
39._____ is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer to.
A.Onomatopoeia B.Collocation
C.Denotation D.Assimilation
40.The sentence "CIose your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n) ____ function.
A.interrogative B.informative
C.performative D.directive
PART IV PROOF READING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)
The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In
each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the
following way：
For a wrong word， underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank
provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word. mark the position of the missing word with a "^" sign and write the
word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of
the line.
For an unnecessary word， cross the unnecessary word with a slash”/”and put the word in the
blank provided at the end of the line.
EXAMPLE
When ^ art museum wants a new exhibit， (1) an
it never buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never
them on the wall.When a natural history museum
wants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibit
Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.
Psycho-linguistics is the name given to the study of the psychological processes
involved in language. Psycholinguistics study understanding,
production and remembering language, and hence are concerned with (1) _____
listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language.
One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually (2) ______
happens so effortlessly, and most of time, so accurately. (3) ______
Indeed, when you listen to someone to speaking, or looking at this page, (4) ______
you normally cannot help but understand it. It is only in exceptional
circumstances we might become aware of the complexity (5) ______
involved: if we are searching for a word but cannot remember it;
if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has influenced (6) ______
their language; if we observe a child acquire language; if (7) ______
we try to learn a second language ourselves as an adult; or
if we are visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meet
anyone else who is. As we shall see, all these examples (8) ______
of what might be called “language in exceptional circumstances”
reveal a great deal about the processes evolved in speaking, (9) ______
listening, writing and reading. But given that language processes
were normally so automatic, we also need to carry out careful (10) ______
experiments to get at what is happening.
PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Translate the following text into English.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
生活就像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从其中品出无穷无尽的美妙。将它握在手中仔细观察，它的暗红色中有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜中有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香沁人心脾，让人终身受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨与智慧。
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
The UN General Assembly, the central political forum，is composed of 193 members，including virtually all the world's nation-states.Two-thirds of its members are developing countries，which account for about three-quarters of the world's population.
Reaching decisions is difficult，especially since all agreements by custom must be reached by consensus.As a result，important agreements are often held hostage by narrow special interests，and most agreements are reached only by reducing them to their lowest common denominators.But the real question is whether the major countries of the world will allow democracy to function at the highest level.
The Security Council，which is responsible for peace and security，deals with issues of the greatest political importance.The Council has only 15 members so it can meet frequently and deal with crises.Once impotent due to Cold War rivalries，it has regained much of the authority accorded by the UN charter.
PARTVI WRITING (45 MIN)
Is our society hostile to good people? According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily，76.1 percent of the respondents say that our current society provides a “bad environment" for good people doing good things.On the other hand，the more optimistic would argue that each individual should try his or her best to do good things and be nice to others, instead of waiting for the "social environment”to improve.So，what do you think? Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have high moral standards and be good to others?
Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic：
Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others?
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization，language and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
---The end.
