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3月份职称英语考试预测题(理工类A级)(1)

2013-03-28 

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.

  A. despair    B. difficulties  C. need   D. danger

  2. It's all advisable idea to get out of the dispute.

  A. wise  B. urgent  C. useless    D. proper

  3. There was no alternative but to close the road.

  A. way   B. means  C. choice   D. reason

  4. He seems bizarre these days.

  A. unusual   B. absent-minded  C. crazy   D. lunatic

  5. We're happy to collaborate with you in the project.

  A. compete   B. cooperate   C. coordinate  D. contend

  6. This text is too difficult to comprehend.

  A. understand   B. digest   C. summarize   D. read

  7. The room is small but cozy.

  A. cold   B. splendid   C. comfortable   D. gorgeous

  8. The leader's corruption undermined the image of the company.

  A. establish   B. damage   C. strengthen    D. consolidate

  9. The novel depicts the history of the nation.

  A. narrates   B. illustrates  C. describes  D. exemplify

  10. Civil rights are embodied in the platform.

  A. included  B. excluded   C. expressed   D. emerged

  11. She likes to visit exotic islands.

  A. distant   B. interesting  C. remote   D. backwards

  12. The food we have is inadequate.

  A. too much   B. too many   C. not enough   D. not short

  13. Many people in the region have died from the epidemic disease.

  A. infectious   B. inferior   C. infinite  D. inevitable

  14. She is incapable of doing the demanding job.

  A. qualified of   B. incompetent with  C. good at   D. ignorant of

  15. It's just a petty mistake.

  A. major   B. important   C. serious  D. minor

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  Computer Mouse

  The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive. Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting (涂),drawing,and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel. Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it. We learn to point at things before we learn to speak,so the mouse is a very natural pointing device. Other computer pointing devices include light pens,graphics (图形) tablets and touch screens,but the mouse is still our workhorse.

  The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University. As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text,it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful. The introduction of the mouse,with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983,really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine (常规) computer tasks.

  How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom,so think upside down for now. It all starts with the mouse ball. As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad,it presses against and turns two shafts (轴). The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them. The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes (LED) mounted on either side. One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side. As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by,the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side. But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place. The LED detects (发现) a changing pattern of light,converts the pattern into an electronic signal,and sends the signal (发信号) to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out the mouse body. This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name. The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.

  So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used. One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse. The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.

  16. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  17. According to the author,general computer users need not to know how the computer

  mouse was invented.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  18. The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body, which looks like the tail of a mouse.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  19. The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  20. When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty,it has to be replaced with a new one.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  21. The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

  22. The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.

  A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned


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