1.各小题有四项答案的完型填空中,只有一项最佳,其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做完型填空时,要注意下列几个步骤:
第一步,要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步,在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步,再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步,答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
2.首字母已给的完型填空比“四选一”的完型填空还要难些。除了掌握上述四步的答题技巧外,还要了解空格所缺词的词性,确保语法的正确性,注意数的变化。在填名词时,应联系文章的主题,注意它的单复数;在填动词时,要注意它的时态、语态;在填连词时,注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系;在填形容词和副词时,注意比较级和最高级的用法;在填代词时,要注意它的性、数、格是否准确;在填介词时,注意它的固定搭配和常用语法特点。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat
3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so
4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better
5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything
6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait
8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road
9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most
10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something
名师点评
本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。