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2011年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习(5)(1)

2010-12-27 
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  D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statements or answers the question.

  1. Traditional farming involved the open field village, a system that dated back to the ____century.

  A. 4th

  B. 5th

  C. 6th

  D. 7th

  2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A. The open field system provided a good opportunity to experiment.

  B. The open field system wasted land.

  C. The open field system was wasteful of labor and time.

  D. The open field system made livestock farming difficult.

  3. Which of the following statements is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?

  A. Use of artificial fertilizer.

  B. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.

  C. The 'Open-field' system.

  D. A system of crop rotation.

  4. Land enclosure was a disaster for the ____evicted from their land by the enclosures.

  A. landlords

  B. tenants

  C. farmers

  D. wage laborers

  5. In Ireland and Scottish Highlands land enclosure led to mass emigration, particularly to ____.

  A. Africa

  B. Eastern Europe

  C. Asia

  D. The New World

  6. By the early 19th century, Britain had a road network of some ____miles.

  A. 115,000

  B. 120,000

  C. 125,000

  D. 130,000

  7. In England no females were allowed to vote in national elections before ____.

  A. 1918

  B. 1920

  C. 1928

  D. 1945

  8. In 1836 a group of ____and small shopkeepers formed the London Working Men's Association.

  A. householders

  B. tenants

  C. skilled workers

  D. office workers

  9. The six points of the People's Charter were achieved gradually over the

  period of ____, although the sixth has never been practical.

  A. 1836-1848

  B. 1842-1848

  C. 1848-1908

  D. 1858-1918

  10. Parliament passed the Combination Acts of 1799-1800 to forbid the

  formation of ____.

  A. a new government

  B. societies

  C. communes

  D. unions

  11. The Labor Party had its origins in the ____, which was formed in January,1893.

  A. Independent Labor Party

  B. Grand National Consolidated Trade Union

  C. Amalgamated Society of Engineers

  D. Trade Union Congress

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