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为了有效复习托福考试，读书人编辑整理了一些资料供大家参考：
1. The lecturediscusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… (用于第一段)2. The professormade the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different view .(用于第一或第二三四段)
3. Another important pointshowed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents aconflicting idea that…(用于第三四段)
4. Finally, the professorstated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who saidthat...(用于第四段)
5. In general, the professordiscussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in acontrary\opposing\different angle.(最后总结段)
6. According tothe lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that …
7. The professor made the pointthat… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat…
8. The lecturesupports\illustrates the idea that…
9. The lecturecontradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that…
10. Contrary tothe belief in the passage that …the professor says that…
11. The professorrefutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…(6-11均用于第二三四段)
