that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。
不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。
few, a few, many 修饰或指代可数名词，little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。few, little表示否定。
one the other，some others，the others
it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。
代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。
Let's clean their room first and ______ later.
A. our B. us C. we D. ours
(答案为D，ours 相当于our room。)
代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, one, none, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, 以及some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing 构成的合成代词。
（1）泛指与特指。如：another, other, others 是泛指，the other, the others是特指。
（2）肯定与否定。如：a few, a little, either, some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few, little, none, neither, any 及其合成代词表示否定。
（3）可数与不可数。如：few, a few, many, one 修饰或指代可数名词，little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it。
it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture。)
it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop.
He made it plain that he was annoyed with me.
it 还可以构成强调句型，即"It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …"。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。
It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant.
It was she who / that suggested that he go to
1. "How often do you take the medicine ?"
"______ four hours."
A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each
答案 C
2. "Is this bike yours?"
"No, it's ______."
A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bob's D. Bobs'
答案 C
3. "Is there ______ good on TV this evening?"
"Sorry, nothing good. "
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。
答案 C
4. You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
答案 C
5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab.
A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them
carry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments
答案 C
6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条).
A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one
enjoy doing sth.
anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。
答案 D
7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly _____ left.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。
答案 A
8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。
drink too much 喝多了
too much wine 太多的酒
答案 B
9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away.
A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day
every other 每隔……
答案 C
10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and _____ was badly hurt.
A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other
he others后面谓语动词接复数。
答案 D
11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
some others
comfortable 舒适的
答案 B
12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office, please have ________ leave a message for me .
A. he B. him C. they D. them
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
答案 B
13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
pony 小马
主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。
答案 A
14. "I'd like some more bananas."
"I'm sorry, there is _______ left."
A. no B. some C. few D. none
答案 D
15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.
A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either
either 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数。
答案 A
16. The jacket doesn't fit Terry, as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small.
A. such a; such B. such a; so
C. so ; so D. so ; such a
such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。
so huge the body
答案 B
17. "Why are you smiling?"
"Oh, I've just thought of _________."
A. funny something B. something funny
C. nothing funny D. funny anything
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。
答案 B
18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well.
A. either B. each C. both D. every
强调两者之中任何一个
答案 A
19. _______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
答案 D
20. "I felt a bit hungry."
"Why don't you have ______ bread?"
A. any B. some C. little D. a piece
习语 Why don't you have some……
答案 B
21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
强调句
答案 D
22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before.
A. this B. that C. it D it's
it is possible ……是可能的
答案 C
23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
it is…… 强调句
答案 B
24. "Have you heard the news about Tom?"
"No, what _______ ?"
A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it
news 当消息讲是不可数名词
答案 D
25. I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself.
A. you B. you are C. it isn't D. you were
I wonder why 宾语从句
答案 C
26. "Did Amy's parents leave her any money?"
"No, she has to support ______ now."
A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own
support oneself 养活自己
答案 A
27. In _____ own way, mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry.
A. it B. its C. their D. theirs
mathematics 数学(单数)
答案 B
28. Neighbors ought to respect _______ .
A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other
答案 B
29. This furniture is different from _______ .
A. ones B. your C. that one D. that
furniture是不可数名词，
答案 D
30. For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.
A. that B. this C. these D. those
hike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营
答案 D
31. "May I help you with some shoes, sir?"
"Yes, I'd like to try on those brown _______ ."
A. one B. ones C. two D. pair
shoes是复数,对应ones
try on 试穿
答案 B
32. "Do you like the book
"Very much. It's exactly _______ I wanted."
A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what
下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用the one
答案 B
33. "Shall I mail the letter for you?"
"Yes , I'd appreciate ________."
A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it
指代前面提到的事，用it。
答案 D
34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat.
A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other
修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。
live on 以……为生
答案 A
35. ________ doesn't matter what you do at this point.
A. They B. All C. He D. It
it doesn't matter 没关系
答案 D
36. People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.
A. that B. it C. this D. /
it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。
答案 B
37. I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
答案 A
38. "Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?"
"No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt."
A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was
强调句
答案 A
39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when
C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when
no sonner than=as soon as 一……就……
scarcely when=as soon as
hardly when=as soon as
答案 C
40. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her book.
A. and B. when she C. she D. that she
not until 直到……才
答案 D
41. It was ______ who arrived there first , despite our detour(绕路).
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
答案 B
42. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going.
A. after B. before C. when D. not until
after 在……之后
before 在……之前
when 当……时候
not until 直到……才
答案 D
43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away.
A. until B. till C. not until D. not till
until 直到
till 直到
not until 直到……才
答案 C
