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2010年托福(TOEFL)考试报考指南
阅读和写作里面,连词都是重要的东西,下面是总结出来的经典的十大连词,以及他们的替换用法,这样大家写作和阅读的时候,就可以用得更加多选择啦!
十大关系代词替换
一、And 并列关系(and)
in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ……but/even/besides this/that
二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc/to begin with /then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/tn that case/admittedly
四、Contrast转折 (but)
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though /although/but/on the contrary/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that /Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
七、Time 时间 (when )
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when /whenever/as soon as/just as
八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
九、Example举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
十、Reason原因 ( because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause