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英语中考复习资料系列之代词(超全)(3)

2010-08-03 
初中英语中考复习资料系列(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全),非常的全,英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

  10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.

  A everything B nothing C anything D something

  [答案]C.

  [析]在否定句中应用anything

  11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”

  “Good idea!”

  A anything nice B nice anything

  C something nice D nice something

  [答案]C.

  [析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。

  12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

  — I don't mind. ___time is OK.

  A Some B Neither C Either D Both

  [答案]C.

  [析]因如选用both则名词要用复数名词,也要用复数谓语动词,由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.

  13 This is not her kite, but___.

  A he's B him C he D his

  [答案]D.

  [析]要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。

  14 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

  A No B Many C Those D Two

  [答案]A.

  [析]这是一条谚语,即没有消息就是好消息。

  15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he.

  A few B many C more D fewer

  [答案]C.

  [析]由于是比较级,根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。

  16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.

  A anything interesting

  B something interesting

  C nothing interesting

  D interesting anything

  [答案]A.

  [析]由于句子是否定句,应选择anything,而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。

  17 September 10th is___ Day?

  A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

  [答案]D.

  [析]教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day

  18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?

  —___

  A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.

  [答案]C.

  [析]在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时,则要采用倒装句,但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。

  19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?

  — Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.

  A everything B anything C something D nothing

  [答案]D.

  [析]这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。

  20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?

  —___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.

  A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or

  [答案]C.

  [析]neither…nor意为既不……也不……

  21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.

  A Others B Other C Another D The other

  

  [答案]A.

  [析]这里因为是代替复数名词,所以应用名词性的复数代名词。

  22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___.

  A also B either C neither D too

  [答案]B.

  [析]在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.

  23 I have two pencils. One is red,___ is blue.

  A the other B another C others D the others

  [答案]A.

  [析]两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词,而the others是特指复数代名词。

  24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.

  I know ___about the subject.

  A little B a little C few D a few

  [答案]A.

  [析]中文讲我对此知道的不多,而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。

  25 My sister doesn't like skating___.

  A So do I B So I don't

  C Neither I don't D Neither do I

  [答案]D.

  [析]这是表达上面否定句中的动作,也同样不适合

  于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。

  26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.

  A you, he and I B I, you and he

  C he, I and you D you, I and he

  [答案]A.

  [析]这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。

  27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.

  A many B little C a few D few

  [答案]D.

  [析]student为可数名词。

  28 The teacher gave ___student a new book.

  A nobody B both C each D any

  [答案]C.

  [析]both其后的名词应为复数,而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。

  29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker.

  A or B either C nor D and

  [答案]C.

  [析]neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。

  30 Our teacher gave us___on studying.

  A many advices B some advices

  C an advice D some advice

  [答案]D.

  [析]advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。

  31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.

  A other B others C the other D the others

  [答案]C.

  [析]因为是两者中的一个,所以另一个应用单数特指代词。

  32 Are there ___on the table?

  A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups

  [答案]D.

  [析]此句是疑问句,应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。

  33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.

  A the other B the others C other D others

  [答案]B.

  [析]此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定,所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数,而others是泛指复数代名词,故只能选B。

  34 It was___ fine day that they went to the park.

  A a so B so a C such a D a such

  [答案]C.

  [析]在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法,即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式,如:such a good day,或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数,如:so good a day.

  35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.

  A little B a little C few D a few

  [答案]C.

  [析]这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车,英文要选用“few”。

  36 We must help and understand each___.

  A other B another C others D the other

  [答案]A.

  [析]each other意为“互相”,是习惯用语。

  37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.

  A Man B One C That D It

  [答案]D.

  [析]这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.

  38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered.

  A all B both C either D none

  [答案]D.

  [析]several letters意为“若干信件”,应看作多于两者,则在A、D中作选择,仅D符合句意。

  39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.

  A something B everything C nothing D anything

  [答案]D.

  [析]否定句中应用anything.

  40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

  A No B None C Not D Neither

  [答案]B.

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