10 Mr Green wouldn't say ___at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something
[答案]C.
[析]在否定句中应用anything
11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ___to eat.”
“Good idea!”
A anything nice B nice anything
C something nice D nice something
[答案]C.
[析]肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
— I don't mind. ___time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both
[答案]C.
[析]因如选用both则名词要用复数名词,也要用复数谓语动词,由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.
13 This is not her kite, but___.
A he's B him C he D his
[答案]D.
[析]要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。
14 Don't worry, Mum! ___ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
[答案]A.
[析]这是一条谚语,即没有消息就是好消息。
15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ___apples than he.
A few B many C more D fewer
[答案]C.
[析]由于是比较级,根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。
16 There isn't ___in today's newspaper.
A anything interesting
B something interesting
C nothing interesting
D interesting anything
[答案]A.
[析]由于句子是否定句,应选择anything,而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。
17 September 10th is___ Day?
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
[答案]D.
[析]教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day
18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?
—___
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.
[答案]C.
[析]在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时,则要采用倒装句,但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。
19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?
— Sorry. I won't. I have ___to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing
[答案]D.
[析]这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。
20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—___ Sam ___Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or
[答案]C.
[析]neither…nor意为既不……也不……
21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.___are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other
[答案]A.
[析]这里因为是代替复数名词,所以应用名词性的复数代名词。
22 She is not a nurse. I'm not___.
A also B either C neither D too
[答案]B.
[析]在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.
23 I have two pencils. One is red,___ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others
[答案]A.
[析]两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词,而the others是特指复数代名词。
24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.
I know ___about the subject.
A little B a little C few D a few
[答案]A.
[析]中文讲我对此知道的不多,而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。
25 My sister doesn't like skating___.
A So do I B So I don't
C Neither I don't D Neither do I
[答案]D.
[析]这是表达上面否定句中的动作,也同样不适合
于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,___.
A you, he and I B I, you and he
C he, I and you D you, I and he
[答案]A.
[析]这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。
27 All the students are busy, so___of them will go to the concert.
A many B little C a few D few
[答案]D.
[析]student为可数名词。
28 The teacher gave ___student a new book.
A nobody B both C each D any
[答案]C.
[析]both其后的名词应为复数,而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。
29 Black is neither a teacher ___a worker.
A or B either C nor D and
[答案]C.
[析]neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。
30 Our teacher gave us___on studying.
A many advices B some advices
C an advice D some advice
[答案]D.
[析]advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ___is from Japan, is from America.
A other B others C the other D the others
[答案]C.
[析]因为是两者中的一个,所以另一个应用单数特指代词。
32 Are there ___on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups
[答案]D.
[析]此句是疑问句,应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。
33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ___are American stamps.
A the other B the others C other D others
[答案]B.
[析]此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定,所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数,而others是泛指复数代名词,故只能选B。
34 It was___ fine day that they went to the park.
A a so B so a C such a D a such
[答案]C.
[析]在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法,即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式,如:such a good day,或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数,如:so good a day.
35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So___people liked taking trains.
A little B a little C few D a few
[答案]C.
[析]这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车,英文要选用“few”。
36 We must help and understand each___.
A other B another C others D the other
[答案]A.
[析]each other意为“互相”,是习惯用语。
37 ___is difficult to walk on the moon.
A Man B One C That D It
[答案]D.
[析]这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.
38 Jane has sent several letters, but ___of them have been answered.
A all B both C either D none
[答案]D.
[析]several letters意为“若干信件”,应看作多于两者,则在A、D中作选择,仅D符合句意。
39 I don't know ___about the new headmaster.
A something B everything C nothing D anything
[答案]D.
[析]否定句中应用anything.
40___ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.
A No B None C Not D Neither
[答案]B.