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2002年研究生入学考试英语试题及解析(二)

2009-07-02 
学习网 section ii use of english

directions:
read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)

comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. yet much had happened 21. as was discussed before, it was not  22 the 19th century that the newspaper BECame the dominant pre-electronic 23, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. it was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up,beginning with transport, the railway, and leading  26  through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures  27  th e 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. not everyone sees that process in  28 . it is important to do so. it is generally recognized,  29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,  30  by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process,  31  its impact on the media was not immediately  32 . as time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful,and they became “personal” too, as well as  33 , with display becoming sharper and storage  34  in creasing. they were thought of, like people,  35  generations, with the distance between generations much  36 . it was within the computer age that the term“information society” began to be widely used to describe the  37  within which we now live. the communications revolution has  38  both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been  39  views about its economic ,political, social and cultural implications. “benefits” have been weighed  40  “harmful” outcomes. and generalizations have proved difficult.

21. [a] between [b] before [c] since [d] later

22. [a] after [b] by [c] during [d] until

23. [a] means [b] method [c] medium [d] measure

24. [a] process [b] company [c] light [d] form
25. [a] gathered [b] speeded [c] worked [d] picked

26. [a] on [b] out [c] over [d] off

27. [a] of [b] for [c] beyond [d] into

28. [a] concept [b] dimension [c] effect [d] perspective

29. [a] indeed [b] hence [c] however [d] therefore

30. [a] brought [b] followed [c] stimulated [d] characterized

31. [a] unless [b] since [c] lest [d] although

32. [a] apparent [b] desirable [c] negative [d] plausible

33. [a] institution [b] universal [c] fundamental [d] instrumental

34. [a] ability [b] capability [c] capacity [d] faculty

35. [a] by means of [b] in terms of [c] with regard to[d] in line with

36. [a] deeper [b] fewer [c] nearer [d] smaller

37. [a] context [b] range [c] scope [d] territory

38. [a] regarded [b] impressed [c] influenced [d] effected

39. [a] competitive [b] controversial [c] distracting [d] irrational

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