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口译笔译学习:饮食文化

2009-06-08 
本文是有关饮食文化的笔译词汇学习。

  烹饪

  烹饪 culinary art

  菜系 cuisine

  美食节 gourmet festival

  色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance

  四大菜系:山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜

  Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine

  南淡北咸,东甜西辣

  the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine, the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine或

  the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north, the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west

  白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken

  臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curd

  风味小吃 local delicacy

  刀切、火候

  刀切 cutting and slicing techniques

  火候 heat control

  切片 slicing

  切条 cutting to strips

  切丝 shredding

  切柳 filleting

  切丁 dicing

  切碎 mincing

  磨碎 grinding

  大/旺/武火 strong heat

  中火 medium heat

  小/微/文火 gentle heat

  烹饪方法 (名词)

  烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques

  煎 pan-frying

  炒 stir-frying

  爆 quick-frying

  炸 deep-frying

  烩 stewing

  熏 smoking

  煨 simmering

  煮 boiling

  烘 baking

  烤 roasting

  蒸 steaming

  红烧 braising (with soy sauce)

  涮羊肉 dip-boiled mutton slices

  酒

  啤酒 beer

  洋酒 wine

  黄酒 yellow rice wine

  烈酒 spirit

  白酒 white spirit

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