A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5.Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
阅读判断题答案选择特点：
1. 阅读判断的7道题中，最多的答案选项是A(正确)，通常2-4道题答案选择A;其次是选项B(错误)， 通常2-3道题的答案选择B;“没提到”这个答案通常在1-2道题中出现，通常7道题中有两道题的答案是“没提到”。
阅读理解/阅读判断解题技巧说明：
解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”。“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”就是利用新信息词/新信息短语作为答案线索，在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法。“新信息词/新信息短语”是指问题句中出现的，传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语。 这些“新信息词/新信息短语”通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语，或句子结尾部分的状语结构中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息词)”， 由于其词义的特点( “咖啡”和“肉”分别作为其对应事物的名称，具有所指的唯一性)， 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容，则coffee and meat两个结构很可能会直接出现在文章中，因此考虑采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作为直接答案线索， 从而借助对这两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认。在确认最终可作为答案线索的新信息词/新信息短语的时候，还要注意“特征结构优先原则”。 典型的“特征结构”包括“时间状语结构”， “数字”， 和作为专有名词的“人名”，“地名”和“ 组织机构名”等这类“特征性结构”。这些结构总是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出现在文章中：“时间”—涉及到年代或表述的数量大于100时，往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名”， “地名”， “组织机构名”—作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大写的形式出现。
标准答案： B,A,B,B,A
解析：1. 答案为B。利用“口干”和“凉牛奶”作为答案线索词，在第一段发现含有线索词“口干”的相关句，接着在第2段第2句中发现“不要吃那些会给你嗓子盖上一层膜的牛奶或乳脂饮料。”在随后的句子中发现作者介绍用于保持嗓子湿润的饮料，所以判断答案为B。
2. 答案为A。问题句说“第一段提到了刺激唾液分泌的三种方法。”。在第一段中我们发现这样的字眼：first, or, or 这样的词便是在引出这三种方法。
3. 答案为B。利用“失音”和“看医生”作为答案线索词，于是在第3段发现答案相关句，相关句中作者只是说“如果你需要看医生。。”，并没有建议你去看医生。
4. 答案为B。问题问讲话前饮酒的问题。利用“酒”作为答案线索词，在第4段最后一句中发现作者说“把酒留到讲完话后再说”。
5.答案为A。该题与上一题相关，同样利用“酒”作为答案线索词，发现在第4段中作者说“思想和嘴”不能协调，与问题句的说法一致。
18、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The fridge
The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, slating, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.
1. Paragraph 2 ________ A. The invention of the fridge
2. Paragraph 4 ________ B. The pollution caused by fridges
3. Paragraph 5 ________ C. The widespread need for fridges
4. Paragraph 6 ________ D. The days without the fridge
E. The waste of energy caused by fridges
F. The fridge's contribution to commerce
l 概括大意题解题思路：
1. 如果段落的段首句和/或段尾句是观点句，则往往段首句和/或段尾句的句意应该与所选择的段落小标题内容呼应;
2. 如果段落中有反复出现的词语/结构，则该词语/结构应该出现在段落小标题中;
3. 如果段落中有举例或例举的内容，则往往该例子或例举的内容所反应的信息在段落小标题中有呼应;
4. 如果段落中出现有观点句(引导出观点句的常见结构: to sum up (adv.总之, 总而言之); in a word (adv.总之), in conclusion (adv.最后, 总之)等)， 或段落中有句子表述的内容是“..研究发现..”， “某某研究者发现..”，或段落的开头或结尾处出现转折句(转折句子中往往有“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等表述语意转折的逻辑副词或逻辑连词)，则这些句子可能就是段落的中心句，这些句子的句意应该在该段段落小标
题中有呼应;
标准答案： D,F,E,B
解析：1. D。分析： 段首句(观点句)说“在我童年的时候还没有冰箱， 但是我吃的很好， 吃的是很健康的食物”，接着提到了“送奶工每天送奶，食品商等每周几次的送货” ， 这在内容上是具体说明“没有使用冰箱时生活的情况”， 在该段最后一句中提到“三十年过去了， 供货者已经不再送食物(上门)了，…”，结合该句内容不难推断该段中前面部分的主要内容是有关“没有冰箱”时生活情况的描述，因此判断D (没有冰箱的日子)是答案。
2. F。 分析： 段首句是观点句， 该句说“冰箱的确促进了市场销售”，而“marketing(市场销售)”这个词也是在段落中反复出现， 因此判断选项中应该出现与该词相呼应的词或内容， 因此判断F(commerce(贸易)与marketing(销售)呼应)是答案。
3. E。分析： 该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句(段首句/段未句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句)， 该部分内容说“但是(世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些气候温和的，富有国家里， 这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱。)”， 借助这部分内容判断E(由冰箱所造成的能源浪费)是答案的最佳选项。
4. B。分析： 段首句是观点句， 该句说“冰箱对环境的影响一直是很显著的(借助常识和背景知识， 我们能意识到这里所说“对环境的影响”是指“对环境的污染”)， 而冰箱对人类所带来的幸福却是微不足道的”， 这个句子很明确地反映了作者的观点， 对比剩下的被选项， 判断B(冰箱所带来的污染)是最佳的选项。
19、The fridge
The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, slating, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers but at least you'll get ride of that terrible hum.
5. Before fridges came into use, it was still possible for people to have fresh foods because ____________________.
6. The invention of the fridge has not provided a new, economical way in which ____________________.
7.An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that ______________.
8. If you stop using the fridge, at least you won't be troubled by the noise ____________________.
A. milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered
B. it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities
C. foods can be preserved
D. most kids like iced soft drinks
E. every housewife needs food
F. the fridge produced when it is working
标准答案： A,C,B,F
解析：5 A。分析：空格所在句子的基本时态(主句时态)是一般过去时， 所以空格所在的结构(从句结构)应该是过去时态的一种，所以只有A， D，F可能是答案。从搭配语意(在冰箱开始使用之前， 因为牛奶，肉， 蔬菜等食物都会送上门， 所以人们仍然可能获得新鲜的食物。)上看， A最合适。
6. C。分析：从搭配语意(冰箱的发明并没有提供出一种新型的， 经济的方法来保存食物。)上看， C最合适。
7. B。分析：空格前面部分的内容说“冰箱的发明所作出的一个重要的贡献是…”，我们在解答概括大意部分的题时，已经了解到“市场销售/贸易”是“冰箱的贡献”， 对比剩下的选项， 判断B(冰箱促进了各种商品的销售)是答案。
8. F。分析：空格前面部分的内容说“如果你停止使用冰箱， 至少你不会被…噪音所影响。”， 从搭配语意上直接选择F(当冰箱工作时产生的)。
20、第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1篇
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels – though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Traveling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn’t distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” high-sided vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.
And alternatives to fossil-fuel based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research. Fuel cells based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.
But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road, such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon. (311 words)
1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?
A. they are developing faster electric vehicles
B. they are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every year.
C. they focus their research on safety and new fuels
D. they are designing fully automatic cars
2. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen
A. because drivers fall asleep
B. because drivers make mistakes
C. because of engine failure
D. because of speeding
3. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog
B. devices that help drivers to see through big vehicles
C. improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres
D. windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision
4. What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?
A. to prevent car thieves from getting into your car
B. to call for help when one’s car crashes
C. to call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic
D. to track the car down when it is being stolen
5 What is true of robotic drivers?
A. it will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use
B. robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads
C. robotic drivers can never replace human drivers
D. robotic drivers are too expensive to use
阅读理解题解题步骤：
1. 了解文章主题：借助文章标题，借助文章各段落的段首句， 借助文章的用词(注意文章中是否有反复出现的词汇或结构，因为它们往往是文章的核心词)了解文章的主题，推测文章主要涉及的内容。
2. 如果文章内容与考生已有的背景知识有关，可借助常识和背景知识对被选项进行首次筛选， 然后再利用“问题句新线索词/结构定位法”解题。 即利用题干中的核心词/特征词(请参看“阅读判断”部分的相关介绍)作为寻找答案的线索，在文章中快速找到答案相关句，确认答案。
3. 如果考生对文章内容不熟悉，没有这方面的背景知识，可直接采用“问题句细节信息词/特征词定位法”在文章中快速查找答案相关句。 有时还可以借助被选项中的细节信息词/特征词作为答案线索在文章中对应的查找与被选项内容相关的语句，确认答案。
标准答案： C,B,D,C,A
