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中高级口译:词汇学习(C)

2009-01-18 
中高级口译考试C开头的词汇学习。
C
 禅 dhyana
 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
 擦网球 net ball
 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
 采取措施前 ex ante
 采取措施后 ex post
 采取高姿态 show magnanimity
 菜鸟,新手 green hand
 茶道 sado
 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
 差额投票 differentail voting
 差额选举 competitive election
 差额拨款 balance allocation
 参股者 equity participant
 参股公司 joint stock company
 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a
stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
 产粮大省 granary province
 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined
power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific
management "
 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
 产品结构 product mix
 产品科技含量 technological element of a product
 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take
root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
 财政收入 fiscal revenue
 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
 沉没成本 sunk cost
 城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)
 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
 承销商 underwriter
 承包 contract with
 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized/ technical school for adults
 抽杀成功 hit through
 成本分摊 sharing costs
 成份指数 component index
 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
 成组技术 group technology
 筹备委员会 preparatory committee
 筹划指导委员会 steering committee
 筹资 raised capital/proceeds
 痴迷者 addict
 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "
 吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government"
 充值卡 rechargeable card
 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
 出气筒 punching bag
 出风头 show off;in the limelight
 出家 pravrajana; cloister
 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
 出口退税率 export rebate rate
 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
 出口加工区 export processing zones
 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
 常务理事 executive member of the council
 长途电话 distant calls
 长线产品 product in excessive supply
 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision,
sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
 长二捆 LM-2E
 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
 超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "
 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
 尘云 dust clouds
 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
 次新股 sub-new stock
 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
 磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "
 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
 存款单 Certificates of Deposits
 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system
 粗放式管理 extensive management
 粗放经营 extensive operation
 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
 船务公司 shipping service company
 窗口行业 various service trades
 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
 吹风会 (advanced) briefing
 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
 春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
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