基本介绍:
IBT听力归纳题是考查考生对听力段落中涉及事物进行分门别类和归纳总结的能力。
出现位置:
归纳题一般只出现在演讲(lectures)部分;而且,不同于其他题型的是,每道归纳题所占分值有可能超过1分。也有可能得到部分得分(partial credit)。比如,在4个选项中,勾对了3个,可得1分,勾对2个或以下得零分。归纳题往往采用表格的形式,让考生将正确选项拖到相应位置,或对正确的归类进行勾选。
出题形式:
归纳题的问题有时候是以特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问句, 有时候是一个陈述句, 例如:
Which____ is associated with each____?
Based on the information in the talk, indicate whether each phrase below describes ______or _____.
Match ___ with the correct description.
According to the professor, classify the following ____.
解题技巧:
在做IBT听力归纳题的时候, 要把握演讲中地专有名词,定义或短语。 同时要把握演讲中同级,评级或相似概念,以及演讲人所列举的事例。在听力段落播放过程中对谈话出现的事物和现象可在笔记中适当进行及时归纳。例如:
Narrator: Based on the information in the lecture, indicate whether each characteristic below describe Continental, Mountain, or Modified Marine climate type.
|
Continental |
Mountain |
Modified Marine |
Also classified and named “sub-tropical” |
|
|
X |
Cooler temperatures, lower relative humidity and less dense air |
|
X |
|
Large variations in the magnitude of ranges of daily temperature extremes |
X |
|
|
Caused by the predominant onshore flow of tropical air from the Gulf of Mexico |
|
|
X |
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