．物主代词：
分类 句法功能 例 句
形容词性物主代词 作定语 This is my pen.
名词性物主代词 作主语、表语、宾语 This bike is hers.
注意：名词性物主代词可用于双重所有格中：
She is a friend of mine.
4.反身代词：
序号 在句中充当的成分 例 句
1 宾语 位于动词后 She could dress herself when she was six.
位于介词后 Take care of yourselves.
“宾语+and”后 She invited Mike and myself to the party.
2 表 语 He doesn’t seem himself today.
3 同位语
主语同位语 He himself had to do it/He had to do it himself.
宾语同位语 You can ask the president himself.
4 并列主语 and之后 (Both)Mary and myself will go.
or之后 (Either)Mary or yourself will go.
nor之后 (Neither)Mike nor yourself have anything to do with it.
注意：
（1）反身代词不单独作主语。
（2）oneself也是一个反身代词，用法与上面相同。One should not live for oneself alone.
5.指示代词：“this,that,these,those”,可作名词用也可作形容词用。见下表：
在句中的成分 例 句
1 作 名 词 用作主语 This is Smith.
2 作宾语 I like this.
3 作表语 His idea is this.
4 作形容词用 作定语 This way,please.
6．不定代词：
序 号 分 类 功 能 用法 不定代词 例词或例句 说明
1 作形容词 定语 接可数单数 every“每个的”，只作定语 every body 指三者或三者以上的“每个的”。
接可数复数 other other boys
接三类名词 no no people no=not a/any
2 作 名 词 主语、表语、宾语 代单数（人） someone,somebody
anyone,anybody
everyone,everybody
no one,nobody Someone is waiting for Jack.
Is everyone here?
Is there anybody out? someone,somebody 用肯定句中或表建议等的疑问句中；
anyone,anybody用于否定条件句或疑问句中。
代单数（物） something,anything
nothing,everything Something is wrong with my bike. something用于肯定句或表建议等的句子里；anything用于否定句或疑问句中。
代复数
（人/物） others，the others She likes to help others.
Where are the others? the others其余的人/物。
none None of us is afraid. 指三者或三者以上当中“没一个”。
3 既可作名词又可作形容词 主语、定语、表语、宾语 不可数 little,a little,much There’s little time left. little“几乎没有”，表否定。
可数复数 few,a few,many,several, both Both my sisters are good. few“几乎没有”表否定；both只用于两者“两者都”。
可数单数 one each(二者或三者以上的“每一”)
