Java获取客户端真实IP地址的两种方法?public String getRemortIP(HttpServletRequest request) {? if (req
Java获取客户端真实IP地址的两种方法
?
public String getRemortIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
? if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) {
?? return request.getRemoteAddr();
? }
? return request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
?}
?
??? 可是当我访问http://www.5a520.cn?/index.jsp/ 时,返回的IP地址始终是unknown,也并不是如上所示的127.0.0.1 或 192.168.1.110了,而我访问http://192.168.1.110:2046/index.jsp 时,则能返回客户端的真实IP地址,写了个方法去验证。原因出在了Squid上。squid.conf 的配制文件 forwarded_for 项默认是为on,如果 forwarded_for 设成了 off 则:X-Forwarded-For: unknown
??? 于是可得出获得客户端真实IP地址的方法二:
?
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
?????? String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
?????? if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
?????????? ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
?????? }
?????? if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
?????????? ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
?????? }
?????? if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
?????????? ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
?????? }
?????? return ip;
?? }
?
??? 可是,如果通过了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串Ip值,究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢?
??? 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
??? 如:X-Forwarded-For:192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, 192.168.1.100用户真实IP为: 192.168.1.110