org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException 异常
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException异常的解决办法
今天在编写后台的过程中，遇到了上述异常，异常的详细描述信息如下：
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1186)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$14.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:718)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:419)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.update(HibernateTemplate.java:716)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.update(HibernateTemplate.java:712)at com.inpoup.web.core.dao.impl.GenericDaoImpl.update(GenericDaoImpl.java:48)at com.inpoup.itoma.service.work.impl.ReminderServiceImpl.delTodyReminder(ReminderServiceImpl.java:224)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:307)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:198)at $Proxy6.delTodyReminder(Unknown Source)at com.inpoup.itoma.action.work.MyCheckWorkAction.updateCheckWork(MyCheckWorkAction.java:152)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
?在网上搜索一下原因，主要原因摘抄如下：
? ? ?1、延迟加载：
Hibernate允许关联对象进行延迟加载，前提是必须保证延迟加载操作是在同一个Session范围之内进行。如果Service层返回了一个已启用延迟加载的领域对象给View层，当View层访问那些需要延迟加载的数据时，由于加载领域对象的Session已经关闭，将导致延迟加载数据的访问异常（org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException）。
2、OpenSessionInViewFilter：
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总所周知，Java类或者方法命名以长著称，OpenSessionInViewFilter也是，顾名思义，它能够让我们在View层保持Session继续Open。Spring提供的OpenSessionInViewFilter用来把一个Hibernate Session和一次完整的请求过程对应的线程相绑定（整个request过程都是用同一个Session，在请求结束后再解除绑定），允许在事务提交之后延迟加载View层需要的对象。在绑定过程中，它将自动被Spring的事务管理器探测到，所以，OpenSessionInViewFilter 适用于Service层使用HibernateTransactionManager或JtaTransactionManager进行事务管理的环境，也可以用于非事务只读的数据操作中。
解决办法 ：
在方法上加入@Transactional 注入事物
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解决！！！
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