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应用Commons-mail发送邮件:更合逻辑的实例

2012-12-22 
使用Commons-mail发送邮件:更合逻辑的实例先定义mail的一个bean:public class Mail {private String toAdd

使用Commons-mail发送邮件:更合逻辑的实例
先定义mail的一个bean:

public class Mail {       private String toAddress;   // 邮件接收者       private String nickname;    // 收件人昵称    private String subject;   // 邮件主题       private String content;   // 邮件内容     private String ChartSet;  //字符集private Map<String, String> AttachmentsPath;   //附件路径列表             /////setter() and getter()...}

有了bean后,发送文本形式邮件。发件人在类初始化时完成,然后接下来就可以不断发送而不需再定义。
public class TextMailSender {private String hostname;private String username;private String password;private String address;private Boolean TLS;public TextMailSender(String hostname, String address, String username, String password, Boolean TLS) {this.hostname = hostname;this.username = username;this.password = password;this.address = address;this.TLS = TLS;}/** * @throws EmailException  *  * **/public void execute(Mail mail) throws EmailException{SimpleEmail email = new SimpleEmail();        email.setTLS(TLS);              email.setHostName(hostname);          email.setAuthentication(username, password); // 用户名和密码          email.setFrom(address); // 发送地址                email.addTo(mail.getToAddress()); // 接收地址         email.setSubject(mail.getSubject()); // 邮件标题        email.setCharset(mail.getChartSet());        email.setMsg(mail.getContent()); // 邮件内容        email.send();}////public static void main(String[] args) {TextMailSender sender = new TextMailSender("smtp.qq.com", "cesul@qq.com", "cesul", "******", true);Mail mail = new Mail();mail.setToAddress("cesul@qq.com");mail.setSubject("这又是一封测试邮件!");mail.setContent("呵呵呵呵呵");mail.setChartSet("utf-8");try {sender.execute(mail);} catch (EmailException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("Finished");}}


如果需要添加(多个)附件,使用commons-mail的另一个类:
public class AttachmentSender {private String hostname;  //"SMTP服务器"private String username;private String password;private String address;private String nickname;private Boolean TLS;public AttachmentSender(String hostname, String address, String nickname, String username, String password, Boolean TLS) {this.hostname = hostname;this.nickname = nickname;this.username = username;this.password = password;this.address = address;this.TLS = TLS;}/** * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException  * @throws EmailException  *  * **/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void execute(Mail mail) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, EmailException{// Create the email message MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail(); email.setHostName(hostname); email.setAuthentication(username, password); email.setFrom(address, nickname);   //可以加入发信人称呼email.setTLS(TLS);email.setCharset(mail.getChartSet());email.addTo(mail.getToAddress(), mail.getNickname()); email.setSubject(mail.getSubject());email.setMsg(mail.getContent()); EmailAttachment attachment;Iterator<? extends Object> it = mail.getAttachmentsPath().entrySet().iterator(); //附件是多个 ,遍历while (it.hasNext()) {  Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>)it.next();  attachment = new EmailAttachment();attachment.setPath(entry.getKey());  //键是附件路径attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT); attachment.setDescription(MimeUtility.encodeWord("附件","UTF-8",null));attachment.setName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(entry.getValue(),"UTF-8",null));  //值是附件描述名email.attach(attachment);  // add the attachment}email.send(); // send the email }public static void main(String[] args) {AttachmentSender sender = new AttachmentSender("smtp.qq.com", "cesul@qq.com", "陈志钊", "cesul", "******", true);Mail mail = new Mail();mail.setToAddress("cesul@qq.com");mail.setNickname("你好");mail.setSubject("Here is the picture you wanted");mail.setContent("呵呵呵呵呵");mail.setChartSet("utf-8");Map<String, String> attachment = new HashMap<String, String>();attachment.put("E:\\Photos\\2010-08-17-0.bmp", "这是你要的图片.bmp");attachment.put("E:\\Photos\\2010-07-19-1.bmp", "这也是你要的图片.bmp");  //不要把相同路径的文件发两次mail.setAttachmentsPath(attachment);try {sender.execute(mail);} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (EmailException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("Finished");}}


总结:请参看各“发送类”的构造方法:-)
====================================

要用到的最新jar包下载:

* Commons-email-1.2.zip:
http://commons.apache.org/email/download_email.cgi
* JavaBeans(TM) Activation Framework 1.1.1:
https://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/ViewFilteredProducts-SimpleBundleDownload
* JavaMail(TM) API 1.4.4 for All Supported Platforms:

https://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/ViewFilteredProducts-SingleVariationTypeFilter

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