Python实例讲解 -- 发送邮件带附件 (亲测)
主要使用了 smtp 和 email 组件
Java代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import os import smtplib import mimetypes from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase from email.MIMEText import MIMEText from email.MIMEAudio import MIMEAudio from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage from email.Encoders import encode_base64 def sendMail(subject, text, *attachmentFilePaths): gmailUser = 'mine@gmail.com' gmailPassword = '******' recipient = 'to@gmail.com' msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = gmailUser msg['To'] = recipient msg['Subject'] = subject msg.attach(MIMEText(text)) for attachmentFilePath in attachmentFilePaths: msg.attach(getAttachment(attachmentFilePath)) mailServer = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587) mailServer.ehlo() mailServer.starttls() mailServer.ehlo() mailServer.login(gmailUser, gmailPassword) mailServer.sendmail(gmailUser, recipient, msg.as_string()) mailServer.close() print('Sent email to %s' % recipient) def getAttachment(attachmentFilePath): contentType, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(attachmentFilePath) if contentType is None or encoding is not None: contentType = 'application/octet-stream' mainType, subType = contentType.split('/', 1) file = open(attachmentFilePath, 'rb') if mainType == 'text': attachment = MIMEText(file.read()) elif mainType == 'message': attachment = email.message_from_file(file) elif mainType == 'image': attachment = MIMEImage(file.read(),_subType=subType) elif mainType == 'audio': attachment = MIMEAudio(file.read(),_subType=subType) else: attachment = MIMEBase(mainType, subType) attachment.set_payload(file.read()) encode_base64(attachment) file.close() attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(attachmentFilePath)) return attachment # start to test sendMail('here is a subject', 'Send a email with Gmail','C:\AppServ\www\python\wx.zip')