首页 诗词 字典 板报 句子 名言 友答 励志 学校 网站地图
当前位置: 首页 > 教程频道 > 移动开发 > Android >

Android增高第五篇之Service

2012-08-26 
Android提高第五篇之Service上次介绍了Activity以及Intent的使用,这次就介绍Service,如果把Activity比喻为

Android提高第五篇之Service

上次介绍了Activity以及Intent的使用,这次就介绍Service,如果把Activity比喻为前台程序,那么Service就是后台程序,Service的整个生命周期都只会在后台执行。Service跟Activity一样也由Intent调用。在工程里想要添加一个Service,先新建继承Service的类,然后到AndroidManifest.xml -> Application ->Application Nodes中的Service标签中添加。

???????? Service要由Activity通过startService 或者 bindService来启动,Intent负责传递参数。先贴出本文程序运行截图:

?

Android增高第五篇之Service

本文主要讲解Service的调用,以及其生命周期。

Android增高第五篇之Service

上图是startService之后再stopService的Service状态变化。

Android增高第五篇之Service

上图是bindService之后再unbindService的Service状态变化。

?????? startService与bindService都可以启动Service,那么它们之间有什么区别呢?它们两者的区别就是使Service的周期改变。由startService启动的Service必须要有stopService来结束Service,不调用stopService则会造成Activity结束了而Service还运行着。bindService启动的Service可以由unbindService来结束,也可以在Activity结束之后(onDestroy)自动结束。

Android增高第五篇之Service

?上图是startService之后再Activity.finish()的Service状态变化,Service还在跑着。

Android增高第五篇之Service

上图是bindService之后再Activity.finish()的Service状态变化,Service最后自动unbindService。

main.xml代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnStartMyService"android:text="StartMyService"></Button><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnStopMyService"android:text="StopMyService"></Button><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnBindMyService"android:text="BindMyService"></Button><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnUnbindMyService"android:text="UnbindMyService"></Button><Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnExit"android:text="退出程序"></Button></LinearLayout>

testService.java的源码:

package com.testService;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.Service;import android.content.ComponentName;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.ServiceConnection;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.IBinder;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;public class testService extends Activity { Button btnStartMyService,btnStopMyService,btnBindMyService,btnUnbindMyService,btnExit; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btnStartMyService=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnStartMyService); btnStartMyService.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnStopMyService=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnStopMyService); btnStopMyService.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnBindMyService=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnBindMyService); btnBindMyService.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnUnbindMyService=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnUnbindMyService); btnUnbindMyService.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnExit=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnExit); btnExit.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.e("Activity","onDestroy"); } private ServiceConnection _connection = new ServiceConnection() { @Overridepublic void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}@Overridepublic void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub} }; class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {Intent intent=new Intent(testService.this,MyService.class);if(v==btnStartMyService){testService.this.startService(intent);}else if(v==btnStopMyService){testService.this.stopService(intent);}else if(v==btnBindMyService){testService.this.bindService(intent, _connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);}else if(v==btnUnbindMyService){if(MyService.ServiceState=="onBind")//Service绑定了之后才能解绑testService.this.unbindService(_connection);}else if(v==btnExit){testService.this.finish();}} }}

MyService.java的源码:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

  1. package?com.testService;????
  2. import?android.app.Service;??import?android.content.Intent;??
  3. import?android.os.IBinder;??import?android.util.Log;??
  4. ??public?class?MyService?extends?Service?{??
  5. ????static?public?String?ServiceState="";??????@Override??
  6. ????public?IBinder?onBind(Intent?arg0)?{??????????Log.e("Service",?"onBind");??
  7. ????????ServiceState="onBind";??????????return?null;??
  8. ????}??????@Override??
  9. ????public?boolean?onUnbind(Intent?intent){??????????super.onUnbind(intent);??
  10. ????????Log.e("Service",?"onUnbind");??????????ServiceState="onUnbind";??
  11. ????????return?false;????????????
  12. ????}??????@Override??
  13. ????public?void?onCreate(){??????????super.onCreate();??
  14. ????????Log.e("Service",?"onCreate");??????????ServiceState="onCreate";??
  15. ????}??????@Override??
  16. ????public?void?onDestroy(){??????????super.onDestroy();??
  17. ????????Log.e("Service",?"onDestroy");??????????ServiceState="onDestroy";??
  18. ????}??????@Override??
  19. ????public?void?onStart(Intent?intent,int?startid){??????????super.onStart(intent,?startid);??
  20. ????????Log.e("Service",?"onStart");??????????ServiceState="onStart";??
  21. ????}????
  22. }?

热点排行