FreeBSD8_mysql5_php_nginx安装
1.freebsd最小化安装
??? sysinstall安装port
??? #sysinstall
??? ?Custum选择ports安装选项
??? ?Configure->Distributions->DVD/CD
2.安装axel（多线程下载工具，加速下载）
??? cd /usr/ports/ftp/axel/
??? make install
??? vi /etc/make.conf
??? #加入以下内容(注意加入粘贴以下内容时要把每行后面的空格去掉，不然ports安装软件时报错)
??? ?FETCH_CMD=axel
??? ?FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -n 10 -a
??? ?FETCH_AFTER_ARGS=
??? ?DISABLE_SIZE=yes
??? ?MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=\
??? ?http://ports.hshh.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
??? ?http://ports.cn.freebsd.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
??? ?ftp://ftp.freeBSDchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
??? ?MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}
3.使用portsnap升级port目录树
??? vi /etc/portsnap.conf
??? 把SERVERNAME=portsnap.freebsd.org
??? 修改成：
??? SERVERNAME=portsnap.hshh.org
??? 首次使用portsnap执行
??? portsnap fetch extract
??? 再次更新使用
??? portsnap fetch update
???
4.安装bash
??? cd /usr/ports/shells/bash3
??? make install
??? 修改登陆使用bash
??? chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
??? #使bash下显示中文
??? ??? vi ~/.login_conf
??? #添加下面
??? ??? me:\
??? :lang=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_COLLATE=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :setenv=LC_TIME=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
??? :charset=UTF-8:\
??? :xmodifiers="@im=gcin": #Set gcin as the XIM Input Server
??? 4.1使bash像linux下显示不同颜色
??? ??? cd /usr/ports/misc/gnuls
??? ??? make install clean??? ??? ???
??? ??? -------------------------------???
??? ??? vim ~/.profile
??? ??? 则修改.shrc文件加入下列:
??? ??? alias ls='gnuls --color'
??? ??? alias ls='ls -FG'
5.
6.安装vim编辑器
??? cd /usr/ports/editors/vim-lite
??? make -DWITHOUT_X11 install
??? #进入当前用户~目录建立.vimrc配置文件
??? ??? vim /root/.vimrc
??? ??? #添加下列
??? ??? ??? syntax on
??? ??? ??? set nocompatible
??? ??? ??? set number
??? ??? ??? set autoindent
??? ??? ??? set smartindent
??? ??? ??? set expandtab????
??? ??? ??? set tabstop=4
??? ??? ??? set shiftwidth=4
??? ??? ??? set showmatch
??? ??? ??? set cursorline
??? ??? ??? set nobackup
??? ??? ??? set ruler
??? ??? ??? set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
??? ??? ??? set termencoding=utf-8
??? ??? ??? set fileformats=unix
??? ??? ??? set encoding=prc
??? ??? ??? set hlsearch???
??? ??? ??? set incsearch
??? ??? ??? set fdm=indent???
??? cp /root/.vimrc ~
???
7.安装sudo不用登陆root用户执行wheel组权限操作
??? cd /usr/ports/security/sudo
??? make install
??? sudo的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/sudoers里面。sudo的配置文件不应直接编辑，而应使用 visudo 来进行修改
??? %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
??? 这个命令指定了wheel这个组的所有者可以使用全部的权限。
??? Defaults:M-gtuiw timestamp_timeout=0, runaspw, passwd_tries=1
??? 这个命令设置密码在一段时间后自动退出
???
???
???
8.安装mysql
??? 8.1 添加mysql用户
??? ??? ??? sudo sysinstall->configure->adduser mysql:mysql
??? ??? ???
??? 8.2??? ports安装mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql55-server
??? ??? ???? ??? make WITH_CHARSET=utf8 WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes WITHOUT_INNODB=no install clean
??? ??? ??? ??? #成功后显示如下信息
??? ??? ??? ??? #Remember to run mysql_upgrade (with the optional --datadir=<dbdir> flag)
??? ??? ??? ??? #the first time you start the MySQL server after an upgrade from an
??? ??? ??? ??? #earlier version.
??? 8.3 创建MySQL数据库存放目录
??? ??? ??? ??? mkdir -p /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/data/
??? ??? ??? ??? mkdir -p /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/binlog/
??? ??? ??? ??? mkdir -p /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/
??? ??? ??? ??? chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/data0/mysql/
??? 8.4 以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表
??? ??? ??? ??? mysql_install_db --datadir=/usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql
??? 8.5 创建my.cnf配置文件??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? # 在/usr/local/share/mysql下面有5个my-xxxx.cnf文件：
??? ??? ??? ??? #my-small.cnf 最小配置安装，内存<=64M，数据数量最少
??? ??? ??? ??? #my-large.cnf 内存=512M
??? ??? ??? ??? #my-medium.cnf 32M<内存<64M，或者内存有128M，但是数据库与web服务器公用内存
??? ??? ??? ??? #my-huge.cnf 1G<内存<2G，服务器主要运行mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? #my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf 最大配置安装，内存至少4G
??? ??? ??? ??? # 我们这是测试环境就没必要弄个太大的了，找最小的吧
??? ??? ??? ??? #把my.cnf放在/etc目录下是mysql默认的查找位置
??? ??? ??? ??? #cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? #在这里我把my.cnf放在另外一个位置
??? ??? ??? ??? cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-small.cnf /usr/data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf
??? ??? ??? ??? #添加以下内容：
??? ??? ??? ??? [mysqld]
??? ??? ??? ??? user??? = mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? port??? =3306
??? ??? ??? ??? datadir = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/data
??? ??? ??? ??? log-error = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log
??? ??? ??? ??? pid-file = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid
??? ??? ??? ??? log-slave-updates
??? ??? ??? ??? log-bin = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog
??? ??? ??? ??? relay-log-index = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
??? ??? ??? ??? relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
??? ??? ??? ??? relay-log = /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
??? 8.6??? 创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本
??? ??? ??? ??? vim /usr/local/data0/mysql/3306/mysql??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? #输入以下内容（这里的用户名admin和密码12345678接下来的步骤会创建）
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? #!/bin/sh
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? mysql_port=3306
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? mysql_username="admin"
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? mysql_password="12345678"
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_start_mysql()
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_stop_mysql()
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_restart_mysql()
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_stop_mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? sleep 5
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_start_mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_kill_mysql()//这一段在freebsd下报错 待修改
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_start_mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_stop_mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_restart_mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? function_kill_mysql
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? else
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? fi
??? 8.7??? 赋予shell脚本可执行权限???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? chmod +x /usr/data0/mysql/3306/mysql
??? 8.8??? 启动MySQL
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? /usr/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start
??? 8.9 通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器（提示输入密码时直接回车）
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? #注意直接用mysql命令(不跟-u root等参数)也能进入控制台，但是无法执行8.10步操作，报ERROR 1045 (28000)错误
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? /usr/local/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock
??? 8.10 输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
??? 8.11设置随机启动
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? vi /etc/rc.conf 加入下列
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? mysql_enable=”YES”
9 安装php
??? 9.1 编译安装(fastcgi)
??? ??? cd /usr/ports/lang/php52
??? ??? make install clean
??? ??? #安装过程中需要配置信息如下，使用fastcgi模式
??? ??? #FPM是fastcgi进程管理工具需安装
??? ??? [X] CLI??????? Build CLI version???????????????????????????????????????
??? [X] CGI??????? Build CGI version???????????????????????????????????????
??? [ ] APACHE???? Build Apache module?????????????????????????????????????
??? [ ] DEBUG????? Enable debug?????????????????????????????????????????????
??? [X] SUHOSIN??? Enable Suhosin protection system (not for jails)???????????
??? [X] MULTIBYTE? Enable zend multibyte support???????????????????????????
??? [X] IPV6?????? Enable ipv6 support?????????????????????????????????????
??? [X] MAILHEAD?? Enable mail header patch?????????????????????????????????
??? [ ] REDIRECT?? Enable force-cgi-redirect support (CGI only)?????????????
??? [ ] DISCARD??? Enable discard-path support (CGI only)???????????????????
??? [X] FASTCGI??? Enable fastcgi support (CGI only)???????????????????????
??? [X] FPM??????? Enable fastcgi process manager (CGI only)???????????????
??? [X] PATHINFO?? Enable path-info-check support (CGI only)
??? 9.2配置php-fpm
??? ??? #php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi
??? ??? vim /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
??? ??? #如果您安装 Nginx + PHP 用于程序调试，请将以下的<value name="display_errors">0</value>改为<value name="display_errors">1</value>，以便显示PHP错误信息，否则，Nginx 会报状态为500的空白错误页
??? ??? #如需修改参考下面配置信息:
??? ??? ??? ??? <?xml version="1.0" ?>
??? ??? ??? ??? <configuration>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? <section name="global_options">
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Pid file
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Error log file
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Log level
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="log_level">notice</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? Set to 'no' to debug fpm
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <value name="daemonize">yes</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? </section>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? <workers>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? <section name="pool">
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="name">default</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="listen_options">
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Set listen(2) backlog
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="backlog">-1</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="owner"></value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="group"></value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="mode">0666</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? </value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="php_defines">
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="display_errors">0</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? </value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Unix user of processes
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="user">www</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Unix group of processes
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="group">www</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Process manager settings
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="pm">
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Sets style of controling worker process count.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="style">static</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Used with any pm_style.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="max_children">128</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="apache_like">
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? <value name="StartServers">20</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? </value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? </value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? '0s' means 'off'
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? '0s' means 'off'
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? The log file for slow requests
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Set open file desc rlimit
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Set max core size rlimit
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="chroot"></value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="chdir"></value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? For endless request processing please specify 0
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="max_requests">1024</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? <value name="environment">
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? </value>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? </section>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? </workers>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? </configuration>
??? ??? ??? ???
??? 9.3 启动php-fpm
??? ??? ??? #此命令在/usr/local/etc/rc.d/ 目录下
??? ??? ??? php-fpm start
??? ??? ??? #start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload
??? ??? ??? #log文件位置/var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm.log???
??? 9.4设置随机启动
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? vi /etc/rc.conf 加入下列
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? php_fpm_enable=”YES”??? ??? ???
10 安装php-extensions
??? ??? 10.1编译安装
??? ??? ??? cd /usr/ports/lang/php52-extensions
??? ??? ??? make install clean
??? ??? ??? #安装过程中会出现配置信息
??? ??? ??? #去掉ming，firebird,record,imap和cgi选项
??? ??? ??? #安装完成后php-extensions设定档在/usr/local/etc/php/extensions.ini中
??? ??? ??? #如果安装recode,必須將其放在extensions.ini此檔第一行, 否則無法啟動php-cgi
??? ??? ??? #recode与IMAP有冲突只能注释掉一个，否则启动时报Segmentation fault: 11 (core dumped)错误
11 安装nginx
??? ??? 11.1编译安装
??? ??? ??? cd /usr/ports/www/nginx
??? ??? ??? make install clean
??? ??? ??? #安装过程中出现配置信息
??? ??? ??? #选择http_stub_status_module,http_ssl_module
??? ??? ??? #安装完成 默认的程序目录是/usr/local/www/nginx/ 可以在配置文件中修改
??? ??? 11.2创建nginx日志目录
??? ??? ??? mkdir -p /usr/local/data1/logs
??? ??? ??? chmod +w /usr/local/data1/logs
??? ??? ??? chown -R www:www /usr/local/data1/logs
??? ??? 11.3修改nginx配置文件
??? ??? ??? #文件位置在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
??? ??? ??? #按照如下内容修改
??? ??? ??? #在freebsd下不要用增加fcgi.conf文件
??? ??? ??? ??? user? www www;
??? ??? ??? ??? worker_processes 8;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? error_log? /usr/local/data1/logs/nginx_error.log? crit;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? #pid??????? /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
??? ??? ??? ??? worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? events
??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ? #use epoll; #linux下使用
??? ??? ??? ??? ? use kqueue; #freebsd下使用
??? ??? ??? ??? ? worker_connections 65535;
??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? http
??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ? include?????? mime.types;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? default_type? application/octet-stream;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? #charset? gb2312;
??? ??? ??? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ??? ? server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? client_header_buffer_size 32k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? client_max_body_size 8m;
??? ??? ??? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ??? ? sendfile on;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? tcp_nopush???? on;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? keepalive_timeout 60;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? tcp_nodelay on;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip on;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip_min_length? 1k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip_buffers???? 4 16k;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip_http_version 1.0;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip_comp_level 2;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip_types?????? text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? gzip_vary on;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? #limit_zone? crawler? $binary_remote_addr? 10m;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? server
??? ??? ??? ??? ? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? listen?????? 80;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? server_name? blog.s135.com;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? index index.html index.htm index.php;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? root? /usr/local/www;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? #limit_conn?? crawler? 20;???
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? #设置drupal7URL重写
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? location / {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? if (!-e $request_filename) {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????????????????
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {?????
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? #fastcgi_pass? unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? fastcgi_pass? 127.0.0.1:9000;
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? fastcgi_index index.php;
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? include fcgi.conf;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? expires????? 30d;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? expires????? 1h;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }???
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? log_format? access? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
??? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? access_log? /usr/local/data1/logs/access.log? access;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? }
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? server
??? ??? ??? ??? ? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? listen?????? 80;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? server_name? www.s135.com;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? index index.html index.htm index.php;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? root? /data0/htdocs/www;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? {?????
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? #fastcgi_pass? unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? fastcgi_pass? 127.0.0.1:9000;
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? fastcgi_index index.php;
??? ??? ??? ??? ????? include fcgi.conf;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? log_format? wwwlogs? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? access_log? /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log? wwwlogs;
??? ??? ??? ??? ? }
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ? server
??? ??? ??? ??? ? {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? listen? 80;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? server_name? status.blog.s135.com;
??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? location / {
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? stub_status on;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? access_log?? off;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ? }
??? ??? ??? ??? ? server {
?52???????? listen?????? 80;
?53???????? server_name? drupal7.h189.com;
?54???????? index index.html index.htm index.php;
?55???????? root? /usr/local/www/drupal7;
?56
?57???????? #charset koi8-r;
?58
?59???????? #access_log? logs/host.access.log? main;
?60
?61???????? location / {
?62???????????? if (!-e $request_filename) {
?63???????????????? rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
?64???????????? }
?65???????? }
?66
?67???????? #error_page? 404????????????? /404.html;
?68
?69???????? # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
?70???????? #
?71???????? error_page?? 500 502 503 504? /50x.html;
?72???????? location = /50x.html {
?73???????????? root?? /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
?74???????? }
?75
?76???????? # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
?77???????? #
?78???????? #location ~ \.php$ {
?79???????? #??? proxy_pass?? http://127.0.0.1;
?80???????? #}
?81
?82???????? # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
?83???????? #
?84???????? location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
?85???????????? #root?????????? /usr/local/www/drupal7;
?86???????????? fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;
?87???????????? fastcgi_index? index.php;
?88???????????? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? /usr/local/www/drupal7$fastcgi_script_name;
?89???????????? include??????? fastcgi_params;
?90???????? }
?91
?92???????? # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
?93???????? # concurs with nginx's one
?94???????? #
?95???????? #location ~ /\.ht {
?96???????? #??? deny? all;
?97???????? #}
?98???????? log_format? access? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
?99???????????????????????????? '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
100???????????????????????????? '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
101???????? access_log? /usr/local/data1/logs/access.log? access;
102???? }
103
104???? server
105???? {
106???????? listen 80;
107???????? server_name? phpmyadmin211.h189.com;
108???????? index index.html index.htm index.php;
109???????? root? /usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin211;
110???????? location ~ \.php$ {
111???????????? root?????????? /usr/local/www/drupal;
112???????????? fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;
113???????????? fastcgi_index? index.php;
114???????????? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? /usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin211$fastcgi_script_name;
115???????????? include??????? fastcgi_params;
116???????? }
117???? }
118
119???? server
120???? {
121???????? listen 80;
122???????? server_name? www.mysite.com;
123???????? index index.html index.htm index.php;
124???????? root? /usr/local/www/mysite;
125???????? location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
126???????????? root?????????? /usr/local/www/mysite;
127???????????? fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;
128???????????? fastcgi_index? index.php;
129???????????? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? /usr/local/www/mysite$fastcgi_script_name;
130???????????? include??????? fastcgi_params;
131???????? }
132
133???????? log_format? mysite? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
134???????????????????????????? '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
135???????????????????????????? '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
136???????? access_log? /usr/local/data1/logs/mysite.log? mysite;
137???? }
138
139???? server
140???? {
141???????? listen 80;
142???????? server_name drupal6.h189.com;
143???????? index index.html index.htm index.php;
144???????? root? /usr/local/www/drupal6;
145???????? location ~.*\.(php|php5)?$ {
146???????????? root?????????? /usr/local/www/drupal6;
147???????????? fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;
148???????????? fastcgi_index? index.php;
149???????????? fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME? /usr/local/www/drupal6$fastcgi_script_name;
150???????????? include??????? fastcgi_params;
151???????? }
152
153???????? location / {
154???????????? if (!-e $request_filename) {
155???????????????? rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
156???????????? }
157???????? }
158????????
159???????? log_format? drupal6? '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
160???????????????????????????? '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
161???????????????????????????? '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
162???????? access_log? /usr/local/data1/logs/drupal6.log? drupal6;
163???? }
??? ??? ??? }
??? ??? 11.4 Nginx常用命令
??? ??? ??? #启动
??? ??? ??? nginx
??? ??? ??? #修改了nginx.conf配置文件后执行下面命令检查配置文件是否正确
??? ??? ??? nginx -t
??? ??? ??? #平滑启动
??? ??? ??? nginx -s reload
??? ??? ??? #默认日志位置：/var/log/nginx-error.log
??? ??? 11.5常见错误
??? ??? ??? 11.5.1 No inputfile specified错误
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? 修改/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中的：
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? 为：
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/www/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? /usr/local/www/nginx就是nginx的root所处路径。
??? ??? 11.6设置随机启动
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? vi /etc/rc.conf 加入下列
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? nginx_enable=”YES”??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h h189.com password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.? This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local ; /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/local/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/local/bin/mysqlbug script!
