aidl进程间的通信
欢迎阅读本文，你能关注本文，你知道你需要进程间通信、需要AIDL（以及Binder），那么可以默认你对这些概念已经有了一些了解，你（大致）知道它们是什么，它们有什么用，所以为了节约大家的眼力和时间，在此我不复制粘贴网上泛滥的博客或者翻译冗长的android文档。
关于AIDL的介绍在文档：docs/guide/developing/tools/aidl.html
关于IBinder的介绍在文档：docs/reference/android/os/IBinder.html
以及Binder：docs/reference/android/os/Binder.html
在后文中，我将以我自己的理解向你介绍相关的概念。以我目前粗浅的经验，应用程序使用AIDL的地方，几乎都和Service有关，所以你也需要知道一些关于Service的知识。日后得闲我也会继续写一些关于Service的贴。
本文将以一个例子来和你分享使用AIDL的基础技能，这个例子里有：
1、一个类mAIDLActivity，继承Activity。里面有三个按钮，text分别为StartService，StopService，CallbackTest。
2、一个类mAIDLService，继承Service。为了充分展示ADIL的功能，它做以下工作：当用户点击CallbackTest按钮时，从mAIDLActivity调用mAIDLService中的Stub 对象的一个方法invokCallBack()，而这个方法又会调用mAIDLActivity中Stub 对象的一个方法performAction()，这个方法在屏幕上显示一个toast。没什么意义，只是展示一下AIDL如何使用。
3、两个AIDL文件：forService.aidl和forActivity.aidl。对应名字，在Service和Activity中分别有对象需要用到它们定义的接口。
4、相关XML文件，略过。关于manifest中Service的语法，见docs/guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html。你也可以简单地在<application></application>中加入
<service android:name=".mAIDLService" android:process=":remote"> </service>
开发环境为Eclipse。
拣重要的先说，来看看aidl文件的内容：
文件：forActivity.aidl
[java] view plaincopyprint?
01.package com.styleflying.AIDL;
02.interface forActivity {
03. void performAction();
04. }
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
interface forActivity {
void performAction();
}
文件：forService.aidl
[java] view plaincopyprint?
01.package com.styleflying.AIDL;
02.import com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity;
03.interface forService {
04. void registerTestCall(forActivity cb);
05. void invokCallBack();
06.}
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
import com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity;
interface forService {
void registerTestCall(forActivity cb);
void invokCallBack();
}
这两个文件和Java文件放置的地方一样，看包名。
在Eclipse中它们将被自动编译为forActivity.java和forService.java，它们存放在gen目录下。为了方便手头无法演练的读者，代码贴上，不用细看。
文件forActivity.java：
[java] view plaincopyprint?
01./*
02. * This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
03. * Original file: D://workspace//AIDLTest//src//com//styleflying//AIDL//forActivity.aidl
04. */
05.package com.styleflying.AIDL;
06.import java.lang.String;
07.import android.os.RemoteException;
08.import android.os.IBinder;
09.import android.os.IInterface;
10.import android.os.Binder;
11.import android.os.Parcel;
12.public interface forActivity extends android.os.IInterface
13.{
14./** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
15.public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity
16.{
17.private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity";
18./** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
19.public Stub()
20.{
21.this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
22.}
23./**
24. * Cast an IBinder object into an forActivity interface,
25. * generating a proxy if needed.
26. */
27.public static com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
28.{
29.if ((obj==null)) {
30.return null;
31.}
32.android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
33.if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity))) {
34.return ((com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity)iin);
35.}
36.return new com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity.Stub.Proxy(obj);
37.}
38.public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
39.{
40.return this;
41.}
42.@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
43.{
44.switch (code)
45.{
46.case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
47.{
48.reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
49.return true;
50.}
51.case TRANSACTION_performAction:
52.{
53.data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
54.this.performAction();
55.reply.writeNoException();
56.return true;
57.}
58.}
59.return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
60.}
61.private static class Proxy implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity
62.{
63.private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
64.Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
65.{
66.mRemote = remote;
67.}
68.public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
69.{
70.return mRemote;
71.}
72.public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
73.{
74.return DESCRIPTOR;
75.}
76.public void performAction() throws android.os.RemoteException
77.{
78.android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
79.android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
80.try {
81._data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
82.mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_performAction, _data, _reply, 0);
83._reply.readException();
84.}
85.finally {
86._reply.recycle();
87._data.recycle();
88.}
89.}
90.}
91.static final int TRANSACTION_performAction = (IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
92.}
93.public void performAction() throws android.os.RemoteException;
94.}
/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
* Original file: D://workspace//AIDLTest//src//com//styleflying//AIDL//forActivity.aidl
*/
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
import java.lang.String;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IInterface;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Parcel;
public interface forActivity extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an forActivity interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity))) {
return ((com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity)iin);
}
return new com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_performAction:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
this.performAction();
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
public void performAction() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_performAction, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_performAction = (IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
}
public void performAction() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
文件forService.java：
[java:collapse:showcolumns] + expand sourceview plaincopyprint?
·········10········20········30········40········50········60········70········80········90········100·······110·······120·······130·······140·······150/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
* Original file: D://workspace//AIDLTest//src//com//styleflying//AIDL//forService.aidl
*/
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
import java.lang.String;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IInterface;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Parcel;
public interface forService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.styleflying.AIDL.forService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an forService interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.styleflying.AIDL.forService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.styleflying.AIDL.forService))) {
return ((com.styleflying.AIDL.forService)iin);
}
return new com.styleflying.AIDL.forService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_registerTestCall:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity _arg0;
_arg0 = com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
this.registerTestCall(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_invokCallBack:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
this.invokCallBack();
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
public void registerTestCall(com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity cb) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeStrongBinder((((cb!=null))?(cb.asBinder()):(null)));
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_registerTestCall, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
public void invokCallBack() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_invokCallBack, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_registerTestCall = (IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_invokCallBack = (IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
}
public void registerTestCall(com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity cb) throws android.os.RemoteException;
public void invokCallBack() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.
* Original file: D://workspace//AIDLTest//src//com//styleflying//AIDL//forService.aidl
*/
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
import java.lang.String;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.IInterface;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Parcel;
public interface forService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.styleflying.AIDL.forService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an forService interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.styleflying.AIDL.forService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = (android.os.IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.styleflying.AIDL.forService))) {
return ((com.styleflying.AIDL.forService)iin);
}
return new com.styleflying.AIDL.forService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_registerTestCall:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity _arg0;
_arg0 = com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity.Stub.asInterface(data.readStrongBinder());
this.registerTestCall(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_invokCallBack:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
this.invokCallBack();
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.styleflying.AIDL.forService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
public void registerTestCall(com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity cb) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeStrongBinder((((cb!=null))?(cb.asBinder()):(null)));
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_registerTestCall, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
public void invokCallBack() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_invokCallBack, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_registerTestCall = (IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_invokCallBack = (IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
}
public void registerTestCall(com.styleflying.AIDL.forActivity cb) throws android.os.RemoteException;
public void invokCallBack() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
两段代码差不多，前面基本一样，从后面看，最后跟着我们在AIDL中自定义的方法，没有实现。两个文件各定义一个了接口，这两个接口分别会在Activity和Service中使用，在那里我们将实现自定义的方法。两个接口中都定义了一个抽象类Stub，实现所在的接口。Stub中又有一个类Proxy。Stub中有一个static的asInterface()方法，里面有很多return语句，在mAIDLActivity中调用它时，它返回一个新创建的内部类Proxy对象。
这个Stub对我们来说很有用，它继承了Binder。Binder有什么用呢？一个类，继承了Binder，那么它的对象就可以被远程的进程使用了(前提是远程进程获取了这个类的对象【对象的引用】，至于如如何获得看下文)，在本例中就是说，如果一个Service中有一个继承了Stub的类的对象，那么这个对象中的方法就可以在Activity中使用，对Activity也是这样。至于Binder的细节，网上有很多贴介绍，看不明白也不影响我们完成这个例子。
再看mAIDLActivity.java:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
01.package com.styleflying.AIDL;
02.import android.app.Activity;
03.import android.content.ComponentName;
04.import android.content.Context;
05.import android.content.Intent;
06.import android.content.ServiceConnection;
07.import android.os.Bundle;
08.import android.os.IBinder;
09.import android.os.RemoteException;
10.import android.util.Log;
11.import android.view.View;
12.import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
13.import android.widget.Button;
14.import android.widget.Toast;
15.public class mAIDLActivity extends Activity {
16. private static final String TAG = "AIDLActivity";
17. private Button btnOk;
18. private Button btnCancel;
19. private Button btnCallBack;
20.
21. private void Log(String str) {
22. Log.d(TAG, "------ " + str + "------");
23. }
24.
25. private forActivity mCallback = new forActivity.Stub() {
26. public void performAction() throws RemoteException
27. {
28. Toast.makeText(mAIDLActivity.this, "this toast is called from service", 1).show();
29. }
30. };
31.
32. forService mService;
33. private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
34. public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
35. IBinder service) {
36. mService = forService.Stub.asInterface(service);
37. try {
38. mService.registerTestCall(mCallback);}
39. catch (RemoteException e) {
40.
41. }
42. }
43. public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
44. Log("disconnect service");
45. mService = null;
46. }
47. };
48. @Override
49. public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
50. super.onCreate(icicle);
51. setContentView(R.layout.main);
52. btnOk = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
53. btnCancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
54. btnCallBack = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_callback);
55. btnOk.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
56. public void onClick(View v) {
57. Bundle args = new Bundle();
58. Intent intent = new Intent(mAIDLActivity.this, mAIDLService.class);
59. intent.putExtras(args);
60. bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
61. startService(intent);
62. }
63. });
64. btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
65. public void onClick(View v) {
66. unbindService(mConnection);
67. //stopService(intent);
68. }
69. });
70. btnCallBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
71.
72. @Override
73. public void onClick(View v)
74. {
75. try
76. {
77. mService.invokCallBack();
78. } catch (RemoteException e)
79. {
80. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
81. e.printStackTrace();
82. }
83. }
84. });
85. }
86.}
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class mAIDLActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "AIDLActivity";
private Button btnOk;
private Button btnCancel;
private Button btnCallBack;
private void Log(String str) {
Log.d(TAG, "------ " + str + "------");
}
private forActivity mCallback = new forActivity.Stub() {
public void performAction() throws RemoteException
{
Toast.makeText(mAIDLActivity.this, "this toast is called from service", 1).show();
}
};
forService mService;
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
mService = forService.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
mService.registerTestCall(mCallback);}
catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
Log("disconnect service");
mService = null;
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnOk = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
btnCancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
btnCallBack = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_callback);
btnOk.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
Intent intent = new Intent(mAIDLActivity.this, mAIDLService.class);
intent.putExtras(args);
bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
startService(intent);
}
});
btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
unbindService(mConnection);
//stopService(intent);
}
});
btnCallBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
try
{
mService.invokCallBack();
} catch (RemoteException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
很短，相信大家很容易看明白。注意mConnection，它的onServiceConnected()中有一句mService = forService.Stub.asInterface(service);给mService赋值了，这个mService是一个forService，而service是onServiceConnected()传进来的参数，onServiceConnected()会在连接Service的时候被系统调用，这个service参数的值来自哪里呢？看mAIDLService.java:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
01.package com.styleflying.AIDL;
02.import android.app.Service;
03.import android.content.Intent;
04.import android.os.IBinder;
05.import android.os.RemoteCallbackList;
06.import android.os.RemoteException;
07.import android.util.Log;
08.public class mAIDLService extends Service {
09. private static final String TAG = "AIDLService";
10. private forActivity callback;
11. private void Log(String str) {
12. Log.d(TAG, "------ " + str + "------");
13. }
14. @Override
15. public void onCreate() {
16. Log("service create");
17. }
18. @Override
19. public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
20. Log("service start id=" + startId);
21. }
22.
23. @Override
24. public IBinder onBind(Intent t) {
25. Log("service on bind");
26. return mBinder;
27. }
28. @Override
29. public void onDestroy() {
30. Log("service on destroy");
31. super.onDestroy();
32. }
33. @Override
34. public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
35. Log("service on unbind");
36. return super.onUnbind(intent);
37. }
38. public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
39. Log("service on rebind");
40. super.onRebind(intent);
41. }
42. private final forService.Stub mBinder = new forService.Stub() {
43. @Override
44. public void invokCallBack() throws RemoteException
45. {
46. callback.performAction();
47.
48. }
49. @Override
50. public void registerTestCall(forActivity cb) throws RemoteException
51. {
52. callback = cb;
53.
54. }
55.
56. };
57.}
package com.styleflying.AIDL;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteCallbackList;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
public class mAIDLService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "AIDLService";
private forActivity callback;
private void Log(String str) {
Log.d(TAG, "------ " + str + "------");
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Log("service create");
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
Log("service start id=" + startId);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent t) {
Log("service on bind");
return mBinder;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log("service on destroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log("service on unbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
Log("service on rebind");
super.onRebind(intent);
}
private final forService.Stub mBinder = new forService.Stub() {
@Override
public void invokCallBack() throws RemoteException
{
callback.performAction();
}
@Override
public void registerTestCall(forActivity cb) throws RemoteException
{
callback = cb;
}
};
}
注意onBind()，它的返回类型为IBinder，返回了一个mBinder，看看mBinder的定义：
private final forService.Stub mBinder = new forService.Stub() {
@Override
public void invokCallBack() throws RemoteException
{
callback.performAction();
}
@Override
public void registerTestCall(forActivity cb) throws RemoteException
{
callback = cb;
}
};
它是实现了我们在AIDL中定义的方法，这个mBinder最终返回给了mAIDLActivity中的mService，于是在mAIDLActivity中可以使用mBinder中的方法了。在mAIDLActivity中也有一个类似mBinder的对象，看看定义：
private forActivity mCallback = new forActivity.Stub()
{
public void performAction() throws RemoteException
{
Toast.makeText(mAIDLActivity.this, "this toast is called from service", 1).show();
}
};
我们要在界面上显示一个toast，就是在这里实现的。这个对象，在mConnection的onServiceConnected()被调用时，通过调用mService（也就是远程的mAIDLService中的mBinder）的registerTestCall()，传递给了mAIDLService，于是在mAIDLService中可以调用performAction()了。
很啰嗦，只为了能把这个细节说清楚。请大家认真看，我尽量避免错别字、混乱的大小写和逻辑不清的语法，相信你会看明白。是不是很简单？再啰嗦一下，做一个大致总结，我们使用AIDL是要做什么呢：
让Acticity（或者说一个进程/一个类？）和Service（或者说远端进程/远端类/对象？）获取对方的一个Stub对象，这个对象在定义时实现了我们在AIDL中定义的方法，于是这些远程对象中的方法可以在本地使用了。如果这种使用（通信）是单向的，比如只是Activity需要通知Service做什么，那么只要Service中有一个Stub对象，并且传给Acticity就够了。
至于如何获得远程的Stub，参看上面的代码，看mConnection、registerTestCall、onRebind，它们展示了一种方法。
另外，有时候我们可能在一个类中有多个Stub对象，它们都要给远程交互的类的实例，这个时候可以考虑使用RemoteCallbackList<>（docs/reference/android/os/RemoteCallbackList.html）。
欢迎阅读、收藏本文。例子随手写的，功能只在演示AIDL的使用。您可以转载本文，但请勿盲目乱贴。不是我小气，我不权威，我怕它被贴到泛滥，以讹传讹，害了人。
