首页 诗词 字典 板报 句子 名言 友答 励志 学校 网站地图
当前位置: 首页 > 教程频道 > 开发语言 > C语言 >

约瑟夫环 出列顺序中遇到的free()函数有关问题

2012-04-23 
约瑟夫环出列顺序中遇到的free()函数问题#includestdio.h#includestdlib.htypedef struct node{int a

约瑟夫环 出列顺序中遇到的free()函数问题
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct node{
  int a;
  int b;
  struct node *next;
  }Lnode;
Lnode *creatlist(int n);
void printlist(Lnode *p);
void fun(Lnode *p,int n,int m);
main()
{ Lnode *p;
  int n,m;
  printf("input n and m:\n");
  scanf("%d,%d",&n,&m);
  p=creatlist(n);
  printf("the list is:\n");
  printlist(p);
  printf("\nchu lie sunxu:\n");
  fun(p,n,m);
}
Lnode *creatlist(int n)
{ int i;
  Lnode *head,*p,*s;
  head=( Lnode *) malloc(sizeof(Lnode ));
  p=head;
  head->next=p;
  printf("enter a,b:\n");
  scanf ("%d,%d",&p->a,&p->b);
  for (i=2; i<=n; ++i )
  { s=(Lnode *) malloc(sizeof(Lnode ));
  scanf ("%d,%d",&s->a,&s->b);
  s->next=head;
  p->next=s; p=s;
  }
  return (s);
}
void printlist(Lnode *p)
{ Lnode *q;
  q=p->next;
  while(q!=p)
  { printf("%3d",q->b);
  q=q->next;
  }
  printf("%3d",p->b);
}
void fun(Lnode *p,int n,int m)
{ Lnode *q;
int i,count;
q=p;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ count=0;
while(count!=m)
{ p=q;
q=q->next;
count++;
}
printf("%3d",q->a);
m=q->b;
p->next=q->next; free(q);
}
}

[解决办法]

C/C++ code
//假设有n个人团团围做,从第1个人开始数数,数到第m个人时候,第m个人出列,//然后继续从1开始数数,数到第m个人退出#include <stdio.h>#include <conio.h>int i,k,t;int n,m;static char f[1001];//0该座位未出圈,1该座位已出圈void main() {    while (1) {        printf("Input n m(1000>=n>=m>=1):");        fflush(stdout);        rewind(stdin);        if (2==scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) {            if (1000>=n && n>=m && m>=1) break;        }    }    t=0;//已出圈总人数    i=1;//座位编号    k=1;//当前要数的数    while (1) {        if (0==f[i]) {            if (m==k) {                t++;                f[i]=1;                printf("%3d ",i);                if (0==t%10) printf("\n");                if (t>=n) break;            }            k++;if (k>m) k=1;        }        i++;if (i>n) i=1;    }    cprintf("Press any key ...");    getch();}
[解决办法]
#include"stdio.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct node{
int b;//结点位序 
struct node *next;
}Lnode,LinkList;

LinkList *creatlist(int n)

int i;
LinkList *head,*s,*tail;
head=( Lnode *)malloc(sizeof(Lnode));
head = NULL;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
s=(LinkList *)malloc(sizeof(Lnode ));
if (s == NULL)
{
printf("申请失败\n");
}

s->b = i;
if (head == NULL)
{
head = s;
tail = head;
}
else 
{
  tail->next = s;
  tail = s;
}
  tail->next = head; 
 
}
return head;
}

void fun(LinkList *head,int n,int m)

LinkList *q,*pre;
int count=0;
int num = 0;//记录已经出列的人数 
q=head;
while(num != n)

if (count!=m)
{
pre = q;
q=q->next;
count++;
}
count = 0;
printf("%3d",q->b); 


pre->next = q->next;
num++;
free(q);
q = pre->next;
}



int main()

LinkList *head;
int n,m;
printf("input n and m:\n");
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
head=creatlist(n);//建立一个带头结点的链表 
printf("\nchu lie sunxu:\n");
fun(head,n,m);
return 0;
}

改了点
[解决办法]
我也做了一个你看看

C/C++ code
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>/*约瑟夫环是一个数学的应用问题:已知n个人(以编号1,2,3...n分别表示)围坐在一张圆桌周围。从编号为k的人开始报数,数到m的那个人出列;他的下一个人又从1开始报数,数到m的那个人又出列;依此规律重复下去,直到圆桌周围的人全部出列。n=9,k=1,m=5【解答】出局人的顺序为5, 1, 7, 4, 3, 6, 9, 2, 8。*/struct list{    int n;    struct list *netx;};typedef struct list List;int peo = 9,number = 1,out=5;void display(List *p);void outdisy(List *p);int main(){    int i;    int counter;//技术器    List *head =NULL,*current,*p;    for(i = 1;i <= peo;i++)    {        current =(List *)malloc(sizeof(List));        if(head == NULL)        {            head = current;            current->n = i;        }        else        {            current->n = i;            if(i == peo)                current->netx = head;            p->netx = current;        }        p = current;    }    printf("head地址:%x\n",head);//    display(head);    outdisy(head);//出列显示    printf("Hello world!\n");    return 0;}void display(List *p){    List *temp = p;    do    {        printf("%d\t%x\n",temp->n,temp->netx);        temp = temp->netx;    }while(temp != p);}void outdisy(List *p){    int i;    int count = 0,suni=1;    List temp,*current;    printf("out:\n");    while(count!= peo)    {        if(suni == 4)            current = p;        if(suni == out)        {            printf("%d\t%x\n",p->n,p->netx);            temp = *p;            free(p);            p=temp.netx;            current->netx=p;            suni = 1;            count++;        }        suni++;        p = p->netx;    }} 

热点排行