这个mysql查询语句怎么写?
表Test结构为两个字段,id与timedate,id为自动增长,timedate为时间,id唯一,时间,有可能会相同,也有可能为空。
现已知id值,我要通过id查询一条记录,查询规则为按时间降序,id降序的下一条记录,
select * from Test order by timedate desc,id desc 即按条语句查询结果,找出该id所在记录的下一条记录。
测试数据如下:
id timedate
1 2011-7-11 0:00:00
2 2011-6-11 0:00:00
3 2011-6-11 0:00:00
4 2011-6-11 0:00:00
5 2011-9-11 0:00:00
6 2011-5-11 0:00:00
通过select * from Test order by timedate desc,id desc 排序后:
id timedate
5 2011-9-11 0:00:00
1 2011-7-11 0:00:00
4 2011-6-11 0:00:00
3 2011-6-11 0:00:00
2 2011-6-11 0:00:00
6 2011-5-11 0:00:00
现在我想实现的是这样的:
如果id=4,那么,我想查到id=3这条记录,
如果id=3,那么,我想查到id=2这条记录,
如果id=2,那么,我想查到id=6这条记录
该怎么写呢?下面这样写不行:select * from Test where id = 4 and timedate <= (select timedate from Test where id=4)
在mssql已开了一贴,mssql有人写出来了,但mysql的,还是不对,来这边再问一次吧。
原贴:http://topic.csdn.net/u/20111226/14/f8928731-4951-45e2-8e13-c563bdc095e1.html?seed=1234716279&r=77079730#r_77079730
[解决办法]
select A.* from test A,test Bwhere B.id=4 and A.timedate<=B.timedateorder by A.timedate desc,A.id desc limit 1,1
[解决办法]
你要物理顺序,插入有自增字段的临时表 OR 用变量解决
[解决办法]
set @iid := 0;drop table if exists tmp_t;-- 如果使用临时表则不能自连接,可以创建两个临时表来处理,或是如此示例使用物理表,最后删除“临时”用的“物理”表create table tmp_tselect @iid:=@iid+1 as iid, xxx.*from Testorder by timedate desc, id desc;select t2.id, t2.timedatefrom tmp_t as t1 left join tmp_t as t2 on t1.iid = t2.iid - 1where t1.id = [指定的ID];-- 执行 drop table if exists tmp_t;
[解决办法]
mysql> select * from test;+------+---------------------+| id | timedate |+------+---------------------+| 1 | 2011-07-11 00:00:00 || 2 | 2011-06-11 00:00:00 || 3 | 2011-06-11 00:00:00 || 4 | 2011-06-11 00:00:00 || 5 | 2011-09-11 00:00:00 || 6 | 2011-05-11 00:00:00 |+------+---------------------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from test -> where timedate<(select timedate from Test where id=4) -> or (timedate=(select timedate from Test where id=4) and id <4) -> order by timedate desc,id desc -> limit 1;+------+---------------------+| id | timedate |+------+---------------------+| 3 | 2011-06-11 00:00:00 |+------+---------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from test -> where timedate<(select timedate from Test where id=3) -> or (timedate=(select timedate from Test where id=3) and id <3) -> order by timedate desc,id desc -> limit 1;+------+---------------------+| id | timedate |+------+---------------------+| 2 | 2011-06-11 00:00:00 |+------+---------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from test -> where timedate<(select timedate from Test where id=2) -> or (timedate=(select timedate from Test where id=2) and id <2) -> order by timedate desc,id desc -> limit 1;+------+---------------------+| id | timedate |+------+---------------------+| 6 | 2011-05-11 00:00:00 |+------+---------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql>