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问个java多线程加锁的有关问题

2012-02-02 
问个java多线程加锁的问题大家好,下面的代码定义于一个更大的类class Program内,且变量totalNumNodes, 数

问个java多线程加锁的问题
大家好,下面的代码定义于一个更大的类class Program内,且变量totalNumNodes, 数组stat[]以及Object对象lock和lock_2也都定义于更大类class Program中,我已经对共享变量totalNumNodes和数组stat[]进行了加锁处理,可为什么每次运行函数OutputStat()的结果还是不一样呢?谢谢大家!

Java code
            public class MyThread extends Thread{        private CountDownLatch threadsSignal;        private int hsmapCapacity;        private long forAndVal;        private boolean DNAFormat;        private long forAndVal32;                public MyThread(CountDownLatch threadsSignal, int capacity, boolean DNAFormat){            super();            this.threadsSignal = threadsSignal;             this.hsmapCapacity = capacity;            this.forAndVal = (long)Math.pow(2, 2*(k-32)) - 1;            this.DNAFormat = DNAFormat;            this.forAndVal32 = (long)Math.pow(2, 2*k) - 1;        }                @Override        public void run(){            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Start...");                         FileReader fr;            BufferedReader bfr;            FileWriter fw = null;            BufferedWriter bfw = null;            DataOutputStream out = null;            HashMap<Kmer,Integer> nodes = new HashMap<Kmer,Integer>(hsmapCapacity);                        String line;                        Random rd = new Random();            int p,j;            Kmer k1, k1_rev;                                    try{                File dir = new File("Maps(count)");                if(!dir.exists())                    dir.mkdir();                                nodes.clear();                                while(blocks.cardinality()<numOfBlocks){                                        p = rd.nextInt(numOfBlocks);                                        while(blocks.get(p)==true)                        p = rd.nextInt(numOfBlocks);                                        blocks.set(p);                                        fr = new FileReader("Nodes/nodes"+p);                    bfr = new BufferedReader(fr, bufSize);                    if(DNAFormat){                                            fw = new FileWriter("Maps(count)/maps"+p);                        bfw = new BufferedWriter(fw, bufSize);                    }                    else{                        out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("Maps(count)/maps"+p)), bufSize));                    }                    while((line = bfr.readLine()) != null){                                                                                            for(j = 0; j < line.length() - k + 1; j++){                                            k1 = new Kmer(line.substring(j,k+j),false);                        k1_rev = new Kmer(line.substring(j,k+j),true);                                                        if(!nodes.containsKey(k1) && !nodes.containsKey(k1_rev)){                                nodes.put(k1, 1);                                                        }                            else if(nodes.containsKey(k1)){                                nodes.put(k1, nodes.get(k1)+1);                            }                            else if(nodes.containsKey(k1_rev)){                                nodes.put(k1_rev, nodes.get(k1_rev)+1);                            }                                                        }                    }                                        Iterator<Entry<Kmer, Integer>> iter = nodes.entrySet().iterator();                     while (iter.hasNext()) {                          Entry<Kmer, Integer> entry = (Entry<Kmer, Integer>) iter.next();                                                    if(!DNAFormat){                             if(k > 32)                                 out.writeLong(entry.getKey().high);                             out.writeLong(entry.getKey().low);                             out.writeInt(entry.getValue());                         }                         else{                             bfw.write(entry.getKey().toDNA(k)+"\t"+entry.getValue()+"\n");                         }                                                  synchronized(lock){                             stat[entry.getValue()]++;                         }                    }                                        synchronized(lock_2){                        totalNumNodes+=nodes.size();                    }                                        nodes.clear();                                        if(DNAFormat)                    {                        bfw.close();                        fw.close();                    }                    else                        out.close();                                            bfr.close();                    fr.close();                                        }                                        }catch(Exception E){                System.out.println("Exception caught!");                E.printStackTrace();            }                        threadsSignal.countDown();              System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "End. Remaining" + threadsSignal.getCount() + " threads");                      }    }        private void BuildMap(int threadNum, int hsmapCapacity, boolean DNAFormat) throws Exception{        CountDownLatch threadSignal = new CountDownLatch(threadNum);                for(int i=0;i<threadNum;i++){            Thread t = new MyThread(threadSignal, hsmapCapacity, DNAFormat);            t.start();        }        threadSignal.await();        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "End.");     }        private void OutputStat() throws Exception{        for(int i=1;i<=5000000;i++){            if(stat[i]!=0){                bfw_stat.write(i+"\t"+stat[i]+"\n");            }        }        bfw_stat.close();        fw_stat.close();                System.out.println("Total num of nodes: "+totalNumNodes*2);    }         



[解决办法]
帮顶一下。
[解决办法]
好长的代码 ...

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