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文件保存到数据库里解决方案

2012-01-28 
文件保存到数据库里ntext类型的字段。我想把execl,word等文件保存到这个字段里,怎么实现读取?[解决办法]我

文件保存到数据库里
ntext类型的字段。我想把execl,word等文件保存到这个字段里,怎么实现读取?

[解决办法]
我以前回答过多次此类问题,但2006年的贴子不能查到了。

VB把文件存入数据库IMAGE字段

Sub Savepic(FileName As String, IndexNumber As Long)
Dim DcnNWind As New ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
DcnNWind.CursorLocation = adUseClient
DcnNWind.Open "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;Initial Catalog=CUSTOM;Data Source=SERVER "
rs.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
rs.LockType = adLockOptimistic
rs.Open "CustomInfo ", DcnNWind, , adCmdTable
rs.Move (IndexNumber)
Call FileToBlob(rs.Fields( "Image "), FileName, FileLen(FileName))
rs.UpdateBatch adAffectCurrent
End Sub

Private Sub FileToBlob(fld As ADODB.Field, FileName As String, Optional ChunkSize As Long )
Dim fnum As Integer, bytesLeft As Long, bytes As Long
Dim tmp() As Byte
If (fld.Attributes And adFldLong) = 0 Then
Err.Raise 1001, , "Field doesn 't support the GetChunk method. "
End If
fnum = FreeFile
Open FileName For Binary As fnum
bytesLeft = LOF(fnum)
Do While bytesLeft
bytes = bytesLeft
If bytes > ChunkSize Then bytes = ChunkSize
ReDim tmp(1 To bytes) As Byte
Get #1, , tmp
fld.AppendChunk tmp
bytesLeft = bytesLeft - bytes
Loop
Close #fnum
End Sub

VB把文件从IMAGE字段中读到文件中。

Sub loadpic(IndexNumber As Long)
Dim DcnNWind As New ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
DcnNWind.CursorLocation = adUseClient
DcnNWind.Open "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSI;Persist Security Info=False;Initial Catalog=CUSTOM;Data Source=SERVER "
rs.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
rs.LockType = adLockOptimistic
rs.Open "CustomInfo ", DcnNWind, , adCmdTable
rs.Move (IndexNumber)
Call BlobToFile(rs.Fields( "Image "), "c:\windows\temp\tmp.bmp ", rs.Fields( "Image ").ActualSize)
End Sub

Private Sub BlobToFile(fld As ADODB.Field, FileName As String, Optional ChunkSize As Long )
Dim fnum As Integer, bytesLeft As Long, bytes As Long
Dim tmp() As Byte
If (fld.Attributes And adFldLong) = 0 Then
Err.Raise 1001, , "Field doesn 't support the GetChunk method. "
End If
If Dir$(FileName) <> " " Then Kill FileName
fnum = FreeFile
Open FileName For Binary As fnum
bytesLeft = fld.ActualSize
Do While bytesLeft
bytes = bytesLeft
If bytes > ChunkSize Then bytes = ChunkSize
tmp = fld.GetChunk(bytes)
Put #fnum, , tmp
bytesLeft = bytesLeft - bytes
Loop
Close #fnum
End Sub

[解决办法]
我想把execl,word等文件保存到这个字段里,怎么实现读取?
答:读取见上面代码,也许要改一点。取出来后,存储在Temp文件夹中,然后用Shell。

Public Function ShellOpenFile(sCorrectPath As String, sFilename As String, lHwnd As Long) As Long

'-- Open file through associated application

ShellOpenFile = ShellExecute(lHwnd, "open ", sFilename, vbNullString, sCorrectPath, SW_SHOWNORMAL)

End Function

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