1. had better (not)do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成'd better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not.例如:We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。You'd better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。
You'd better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
2. have sth. done 使(某事)完成,使发生 (动作由别人完成)
sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
3. help sb. (to)do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如:I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to)look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
4. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?
与what do you think of …?同义。例如:How do you like the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
—What do you think of your boss? —He is strict with us.
5. I don't think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don't think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。
I don't believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。
我认为他并不聪明。
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