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2013中考英语语法练习题——祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句

2013-05-24 
祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句

  1.There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle, ____ there?

  A.no; isn't

  B.some; is

  C.little; isn't

  D.any; is

  2.Let's go to th eisland ____ ?

  A.won't you

  B.will you

  C.shall we

  D.will we

  3.You have met before, ____ ?

  A.haven't you

  B.have you

  C.do you

  D.don't you

  4.John has never been to China, ____ ?

  A.has she

  B.hasn't she

  C.hasn't he

  D.has he

  5.The Canadian girl knows little Russian, ____ ?

  A.doesn' t she

  B.does she

  C.isn't she

  D.is she

  6.Alice has to finish her work now, ____ ?

  A.has she

  B.hasn't she

  C.does she

  D.doesn't she

  7.Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ____ ?

  A.will you

  B.shall we

  C.won't you

  D.do you

  8.——The computer costs me nearly 1, 000 yuan.

   ----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is!

  A.How

  B.What

  C.What a

  D.How a

  9.____ beautiful the flowers are!

  A.What

  B.How

  C.What a

  D.How a

  10.____ fine weather it is today!

  A.How

  B.What a

  C.What

  D.How a

  11.It's your first day to work. ____ late!

  A.Don't

  B.Don't be

  C.Be not

  D.Not be

  12.“ ____ late for class again, ”said the teacher(‘99山东)

  A.Not to be

  B.Not be

  C.Don't be

  D.Won't be

  13.——He isn't working now, is he?

   ---- ____.

  A.Yes, he is

  B.Yes , he isn't

  C.No, he is

  D.I know

  14.——I have lost my pen.

   ----Use my pen. ____.

  A.Here you are

  B.Here are you

  C.Here is it

  D.Here they are

  15.Hurry, ____ we shall be late for school.

  A.and

  B.or

  C.but

  D.so

  16.She asked me to go, ____ I went.

  A.for

  B.so

  C.but

  D.or

  17.The rain didn't stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o'clock in the morning.

  A.but

  B.so

  C.and it

  D.or

  18.She didn't like to play basketball, ____ he likes singing and dancing.

  A.or

  B.but

  C.and

  D.so

  答案

  1.D.因为句中的hardly有否定含义(几乎不),故附加部分用肯定形式。

  2.C.Let's…句型的附加部分用 shall we.

  3.A

  4.D.never是否定词,故附加部分用肯定形式。

  5.B.little具有否定含义,故附加部分应用肯定形式。

  6.D.have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。had better的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn't+主语”。

  7.A.在由动词原形构成的祈使句中,如果主句谓语是肯定形式,附加部分可用“will或won't加主语”,如果主句谓语是否定形式,附加部分只能用“will+主语”。

  8.A.在感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。

  9.B.句中需强调的是形容词(beautiful),固用how.

  10.C.句中强调的中心词是名词(weather),故用what,又因weather是不可数名词,故不能选 B项的 what a.

  11.A.Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。

  12.A.Here you are. 给你。

  13.B.or否则。

  14.B.so是副词,起连接作用,意为“因此,于是”。

  15.C.前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的,故应用and接it,因为前一分句是否定句,省略it则易产生语义分歧。

  16.B.前后语气发生“转折”,故用but.

  17.D.Let's祈使句的附加部分用Shall we.

  18.B.How many times是问次数,have been to是指“去过某处”,句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作,故不能和 How long或 since when连用。


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