1、 The senator's reputation, though _________ by false allegations of misconduct, emerged from the ordeal _________
(A) shaken...unscathed
(B) destroyed...intact
(C) damaged...impaired
(D) impugned...unclear
(E) tarnished...sulliedwww.ExamW.CoM
分析:空格 1 填入一个过去分词,表示"这个参议员的声誉(The senator's reputation)"被对他的"不端行为的无理指责(false allegations of misconduct)"做的动作,根据手段和行为一致,空格 1 应该填入一个负动作;空格 2 填入一个形容词性的词,修饰声誉,though 表达让步转折, 所以空格 2 应该填入一个正动作,并且不能和空格 1 矛盾。A 动摇""未被损坏的,无恙的;B 完全破坏,摧毁""完好无缺的;C 损坏,破坏""被削弱;D 被攻击,发难""不清楚的;E 败坏、玷污""被玷污。A 和 B 都可能被选到,但是 B 会导致前后矛盾,所以答案只能是 A。
翻译:尽管这个参议员的声誉被对他不端行为的无理指责所动摇,但这次严峻的考验并没有破坏他的声誉。
扩展:无
2、 Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between_________ and condescension; but in general
later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ____________
(A) dismissal...admirers
(B) adoration...contemporaries
(C) disapproval...readers
(D) indifference...followers
(E) approbation...precursors