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托福词汇400精选题(三)(2)

2012-08-10 
托福TOEFL词汇题精选单词题400题(3)

046. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most- distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.

  The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) concern

  (B) disadvantage

  (C) attitude

  (D) prejudice

  047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.

  The word "prevailing" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) most frequent

  (B) occasional

  (C) gentle

  (D) most dangerous

  048. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times.

  The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) dried

  (B) flooded

  (C) collected

  (D) evaporated

  049. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?

  The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) odd

  (B) marine

  (C) simple

  (D) rare

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