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GMAT作文容易犯哪些错误?

2011-06-03 
The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B
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  很多考生在写GMAT作文时都会有疑问:GMAT作文容易犯哪些错误呢?我们如何才能避免这些错误呢?经过长期的经验总结,我们把GMAT作文容易犯的错误归类为七大类,这七大错误我们分析总结后会发现,其实写GMAT作文并不难。下面我们来介绍GMAT作文容易犯的错误。

  GMAT作文容易犯的错误之一:无因果联系

  The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.

  GMAT作文容易犯的错误之二:样本不足 Insufficient-sample

  The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.

  GMAT作文容易犯的错误之三: 错误类比 (based on a false analogy )<横向>

  The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....

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