二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.break out爆发
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.
2.break in打断;闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.
3.break into闯入;破门而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.
4.break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.
5.break down(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.
6.break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police.
7.break off折断;中断;断绝
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
8.break up驱散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out执行;进行
They were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away.
4.carry off夺走，抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.call on拜访某人，号召
We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去请医生
4.call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up打电话;征召;回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.
2.catch up with赶上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.
3.catch fire着火;烧着
Last night a big building caught fire.
4.catch sight of发现;看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.
5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.
6.hold back阻止;控制
We must hold them back from fighting.
7.hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8 hold out坚持;拿出
We must hold out until help comes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
2.come along过来;快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.
3.come out出来;出版
How did the printing come out?
4.come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
5.come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.
6.come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7.come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.
8.come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street.
9.come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end.
10.come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11.come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
