根据《高中英语课程标准》确定的语法三个纬度,语法填空题命题取向,首先突出在以下四个方面的能力:语法加语境,语法与上下文,语法加比较辨析和情景会话用语;其次要讲究测试面广,涉及到的语法测试点要多,这也是愈发测试的一个非常重要的特色。如语法测试体的测试点包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it的用法等,在这些测试项目中,动词及非谓语动词形式又是重点中的测试重点,从这几年语法测试题看,动词的比例占有率相当大。
07全国I | 8 | | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
08全国I | 5 | | 3 | | 2 | | 1 | | 3 | 1 | | | | | |
07全国II | 5 | | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | 2 | 2 | 1 | | | | |
08全国II | 6 | | | 1 | | 1 | 2 | | 2 | 2 | | | 1 | | |
07北京 | 6 | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 3 | | | | 1 | |
08北京 | 8 | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | | 4 | | | | | |
情景会话的语境辨析。
A. tomorrow never comes
B. tomorrow is another day
C. never put of till tomorrow
D. there is no tomorrow
-Sorry, I am not sure. But it _____ be.
四、练习题
下面给出10个小例题,同学们可以选作练习之用:
1. I won’t think _____ of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all.
A. much
2. ----Which share is meant for me?
----You can take ______ half. They are exactly the same.
A. this
3. This book is written in _____ easy English _____ beginners can understand.
A. such ; that
4. What a pity! I missed meeting him at the airport because my car was _____ in the traffic jam.
A. broken up
5. The girl seldom, if ______, turned to her brother for protection.
A. never
6. ----What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
----Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class.
A. it
7. If you keep practicing your son in football, he ______ to be a famous player.
A. wants
8. This crop does not do well in soils _______ the one for which it has been specially developed.
9. --- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
10. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ____ in the USA.
A. sense