重音和语调,推测观点的重要依据
如何推测观点。
英语和汉语一样,说话人通过各种各样的语调和重音的变化表达不同的意思。六级听力中,专业的录音人更是力求表演得真实,他们绝不会用平淡的语调表示自己的惊讶,也绝不会把重音放在无关紧要的词上。重读的每一处都具有提示作用。因而,从录音人的表现中就能推测出人物的心理活动、观点和态度。重音和语调是最为重要的线索。
辨认录音人语调中的信息在听力考试中比听懂单个词更重要。例如1997年6月Section (9):
You will hear:
M: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
W: They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further talks.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
You will read:
A) The talks haven't started yet. B) The talks haven't achieved much.
C) The talks have produced a general agreement. D) The talks broke down and could go no further.
黑体部分是录音人强调之处,也正是答题的要点。从重读处可知答案为B。这道题只要听懂了以上几处就解决了。考生在训练时,应该有目的地注意重音和语调的变化,体会一下重音和语调给听者的感觉。