选择题样题: Sample 1: Which sub division of logistics applies to the return of used packaging for recycling? A. reverse logistics B. inbound logistics C. internal logistics D. outbound logistics ...
向管理人员提交有关仍然存在生产延迟的每日报告,以便他们能够采取行动进一步减少生产延迟。管理人员还将得到有关生产进度预期变化的报告,以便生产人员和企业能够满足波动的顾客需求。
These improvements have enabled the company to offer customers improved service levels at lower cost and has led to the staff feeling that they are more involved and better informed about the running of the company.
这些改进使该企业能以较低的成本向顾客提供更好的服务,同时让员工感到参与更多、更加清楚公司的运作。
The company is now experiencing a major upturn in it’s customer base, general productivity and profitability and a reduction in staff absenteeism.
目前,该企业的客户群、整体生产率和利润率都有着明显的好转,而员工的旷工情况明显减少。
Questions 问题
1. The manufacturing company has introduced a Just in Time system of distribution. Briefly explain what is meant by Just in Time distribution.
1.该企业在产品分销中引入了准时制系统。请简要解释准时制分销(Just in Time distribution)。
答案要点:
? 减少浪费正确的时间、正确的地点产出正确的产品;
? 提高对客户的服务水平;
? 提高利润率和投资回报率,并通过减少库存水平;
? 建立物料流程。
2. Just in Time methods had helped the company to reduce inventory. Why do you think this has happened?
2. 准时制方法帮助该企业减少了库存,你认为为什么会这样?
答案要点: 减少浪费,通过提高库存周转率、产品质量、缩短生产及交付周期,实现利润率的提高。这些因素与通过建立物料流程而提高的产品质量共同减少了缺陷和其它比如损坏或回收等的浪费。准时制通常应用于重复性生产过程,比如一个生产线,来建立物料流程,必然能实现库存量的减少。
3. Production planning was seen as an essential element in improving efficiency. Why might that be the case?
3.生产计划的编制被认为是提高效率的关键因素,为什么?
答案要点:
? 生产计划是关于为满足需求变化,以便能提前应对需求变化的发生。
? 使得企业能根据需要调整员工数量水平
? 使企业启用可能出现的对额外资源的需求。
二级样题及答案要点
简答题样题:
Sample 1:
List TWO of the five consequences of poor planning.
列出不良计划导致的五种结果中的两种。
答案要点:
? 员工士气低落
? 产出水平和质量下降
? 丧失机会
? 额外增加费用
? 充满危机的管理
Sample 2:
What is meant by the term ‘bar code’?
术语“条码”(bar code)是什么意思?
答案要点:
条形码是一组平行的条杠,中间有空格隔开并分组,形成一种相当于语言的“象征符号”。没有标准的符号学,而是有多种设计以满足具体应用或行业的要求。当用激光扫描器读取时,这种条码和空格以编码形式提供信息(常常是零件号)
Sample 3:
Briefly explain why you would use an ABC analysis when considering the layout of a warehouse?
请简要说明在考虑一个仓库的布局时你为什么使用ABC分析?
答案要点:为了尽量减少物品的移动,例如A类物品应放置在仓库的前面区域,靠近出/入库的地方。
论述题样题:
Sample 1: >You are a Supervisor in a warehouse and have been informed by your Manager that whilst the volume of product throughput has increased slightly the overall costs for the warehouse have increased out of proportion. It appears that the main problem lies within the order-picking element of the operation. How would you go about bringing these costs under control?
你是一个仓库的管理员,你的经理告诉你,产品量有所增加的同时,仓库的总体成本也在不成比例地增加,主要问题在于仓库运作中订单拣货(或称拣选)环节。你如何控制这个环节的成本?
答案要点:
? 拣货员是否经过适当培训,并理解了需要遵循的正确步骤
? 拣货员能否转化标准要求
? 机械设备是否合适、是否处于良好状态、是否可获得
? 仓库内是否有堵塞
? 仓库的保洁标准是什么
? 拣货是否在正常工作时间内完成,加班是否必要
? 行进时间最小化了吗
? 物品是否放置在恰当的储位/储区
? 拣货是否按照最佳计划程序
? 客户服务水平是否得到考虑
? 是否对客户订单进行分析准备最以进行最佳准备方法
? 拣货员是否明白关键绩效指标,并明确自己所在的水平